World War 1 A Global Conflict

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World War 1: A

Global Conflict
World War 1, also known as the Great War, was a global
conflict that engulfed Europe and beyond from 1914 to
1918. This devastating war left an enduring mark on
history and had far-reaching consequences for the world.
Causes of the War

1 Nationalism 2 Imperialism
Intense national Competition for
pride and rivalries colonies and
between European resources fueled
powers created tensions between
tensions that nations, particularly
escalated into in Africa and Asia.
conflict.
Militarism Alliance System
3 4
The build-up of large A complex web of
armies and navies alliances obligated
by European powers nations to come to
created a climate of each other's aid,
suspicion and fear. drawing them into
the conflict.
Major Battles and Campaigns

1 Battle of the Somme


A costly battle on the Western Front, lasting for
months and resulting in massive casualties.

2 Battle of Verdun
One of the longest and bloodiest battles in history,
fought on the Western Front between Germany and
France.

3 Battle of Gallipoli
A disastrous campaign on the Gallipoli peninsula in
Turkey, aimed at securing a route to Constantinople.
Life in the Trenches
Conditions Psychological Impact Rations and Supplies

The trenches were cold, The constant exposure to Food and supplies were often
damp, and disease-ridden, death and violence took a scarce and inadequate,
with constant threat of heavy toll on soldiers' mental leading to malnutrition and
bombardment and gas health, leading to shell shock disease.
attacks. and other mental disorders.
The Role of Technology
Machine Guns
Machine guns revolutionized warfare, enabling
rapid and sustained fire, leading to massive
casualties.

Tanks
Tanks were introduced as a new weapon to
break through enemy lines and overcome the
stalemate of trench warfare.

Poison Gas
Poison gas was used as a weapon, causing
horrific suffering and long-term health
problems.
Impacts on Civilian
Populations
Food Shortages Blockades and
disruptions to agriculture
led to widespread
famine and malnutrition.
Economic Instability The war had a
devastating impact on
economies, leading to
inflation, unemployment,
and poverty.
Refugee Crisis Millions of people were
displaced from their
homes due to the
conflict, creating a
massive refugee crisis.
The Treaty of Versailles
Germany's Punishment Rise of Nationalism League of Nations

Germany was forced to The treaty's harsh terms The treaty established the
accept blame for the war, contributed to the rise of League of Nations, an
pay heavy reparations, and nationalism and resentment international organization
cede territory. in Germany, sowing the aimed at preventing future
seeds for future conflict. wars, but it proved
ineffective.
Remembering the Great War

Memorials

Memorials and museums around the world commemorate the sacrifices of


those who fought and died in the war.

Commemorations
Annual commemorations and events are held to remember the war and its
impact on the world.

Lessons Learned
The horrors of World War 1 serve as a reminder of the importance of
diplomacy, international cooperation, and the pursuit of peace.

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