Life Cycle of Flower L1.2

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Primary Science 5

Unit 1

Life cycles of flowering plants


Pollination, fruits and seeds
We are going to…
Draw and label flowers
Identity type of pollination and sort of flowers into groups
according to how they are pollinated
Say how flowering plants are adapted to attract pollinations.
Say how pollination is part of a flowering plant’s life cycle
Use knowledge and understanding to make predictions
about pollination.
Getting started…..
Pollination

Pollination is the movement of pollen from the stamen


of a flower to the stigma of the same kind of flower.

There are two type of flower


1.Pollination by insect
2.Pollination by wind
Pollination by insects

• Insects are called pollinators.


• Certain insects are attracted to certain types of flowers.
Eg. Butterflies like to visit flowers that are big and have
lots of nectar, a sweet liquid.

Flowers pollinated by insects are adapted to attract


pollinators in the following ways.
 They are white or have brightly coloured petals.
 They have a scent.
 They produce nectar.
 They have marks on the petals to guide the insects to
the nectar inside the flower.
Pollination by insects

Nectar Insect
Pollination by wind

 In wind pollination, the pollen blows in the wind from


the anthers to the stigmas of other flowers.
 Grass , rice and corn flowers are wind pollinated.

Flowers pollinated by wind have these adaptations:

• The petals are small and not brightly coloured.


• They do not have a scent or nectar.
• They make lots of smooth, light pollen grains that blow
away easily.
Pollination by wind
Why must flowers be pollinated?

 Plants reproduce by making seeds. The pollen and


eggs join to make seeds in a process called fertilisation.
 Pollination brings pollen from the male anther to the
female stigma. This allows the eggs to be fertilised and
seeds to form.
 Fertilisation happens in the flower’s ovary.
 Fertilisation only happens if the pollen and eggs are
from the same kind of flower.
 After the egg is fertilised, the petals and stamens of the
flower die.
 The ovary grows and become the fruit.
 Seed form inside the fruit.
 The fruit protects seed and helps to spread them.
Pollination
https://youtu.be/fEoFfhLgKwA

https://youtu.be/Dfvyoir_SCY

Fertilisation

https://youtu.be/4SCmfRZuj0A
Glossary

Adaptation
The process by which a species becomes fitted to its
environment.

Nectar
sugar-rich liquid produced by plants.

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