Group 2 Chem2

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MOLE LESTER

M OL AR
C OVERSI
ON
CHEMISTRY
Hello Everyone!
WE ARE
GROUP
MOLE
LE S T ERS
AND WE
WI LL
OBJECTIVES

PERFORM CONVERT USE


Perform Convert from mass Use a balances
conversions or moles of one chemical equation
between mass and substance to mass to determine
moles of a or moles of molar
substance. another substance relationships
in a chemical between
reaction. substances.
MOL AR
MASS
The molar mass of any
substance is the mass in
grams of one mole of
representative particles of
that substance. The
representative particles can
be atoms, molecules, or
formula units of ionic
compounds.
W H AT I S A
M OLE
A mole represent ? particles.
6.022×10²³
This number is known as Avogrado's
number.
T Y PE S
CONVERTING MASS INTO MOLE AND
VICE VERSA
CONVERTING NUMBER OF PARTICLES
INTO MOLE AND VICE VERSA

CONVERTING MASS INTO NUMBER OF


PARTICLES AND VICE VERSA
CONVERTING MASS INTO MOLE AND
VICE VERSA
If the mass of a given amount of substance is known, you
can readily calculate the number of moles og that
substance and vice versa. The conversion factor to be
used in this case is the molar mass that is,

mass of 1mol X 1 mol X


or
1 mol X mass of 1mol
SAMPLE PROBLEM
How many moles of helium atoms are contained in 0.55 g of the
gas in a medium sized balloon? The atomic mass of helium is
4.00 amu
SAMPLE PROBLEM
How many moles of helium atoms are contained in 0.55 g of the
gas in a medium sized balloon? The atomic mass of helium is
4.00 amu
ANSWER
The solution involves converting the amount in mass into mole.
Given:
Unknown:
Conversion factor:
SAMPLE PROBLEM
How many moles of helium atoms are contained in 0.55 g of the
gas in a medium sized balloon? The atomic mass of helium is
4.00 amu
ANSWER
The solution involves converting the amount in mass into mole.
Given: 0.55 g He
Unknown: mol of He
Conversion factor:
1 mol He 4.00 g He
or
4.00 g He 1 mol He
Solution:
0.55 g He 1 mol =
He0.14 mol
× 4.00 g He He
There are 0.14 mol He atoms in 0.55 g He.
CONVERTING NUMBER OF
PARTICLES INTO MOLE AND VICE
VERSA
This conversion is simpler than the previous one because
you need to only remember that 1 mol of a substance is
always equivalent to Avogadro’s number. The conversion
factor in this case is,

1 mol X 6.02 × 10²³


or
particles
6.02 × 10²³ 1 mol X
particles
SAMPLE PROBLEM
A tablet of vitamin C contains 2.58 × 10²⁴ oxygen atoms. How
many moles of oxygen are present in the tablet?
SAMPLE PROBLEM
A tablet of vitamin C contains 2.58 × 10²⁴ oxygen atoms. How
many moles of oxygen are present in the tablet?

ANSWER
The solution involves converting the number of representative
particles into the number of moles.

Given:
Unknown:
Conversion factor:
SAMPLE PROBLEM
A tablet of vitamin C contains 2.58 × 10²⁴ oxygen atoms. How
many moles of oxygen are present in the tablet?

ANSWER
The solution involves converting the number of representative
particles into the number of moles.

Given: 2.58 × 10²⁴ atoms


Unknown: mol of O
Conversion factor:
1 mol O 6.02 × 10²³ atom
or
1 mol O
6.02 × 10²³
atoms
ANSWER
The solution involves converting the number of representative
particles into the number of moles.

Given: 2.58 × 10²⁴ atoms


Unknown: mol of O
Conversion factor:
1 mol O 6.02 × 10²³ atom
or
1 mol O
6.02 × 10²³ atoms
Solution:
2.58 × 10²⁴ O atoms × 1mol O = 4.29 mol O
6.02 × 10²³ O atoms
There are 4.29 mol of O in a tablet of vitamin C.
CONVERTING MASS INTO NUMBER
OF PARTICLES AND VICE VERSA
This conversion can be done as a two-step procedure,
which involves the two previous types of conversions.
The conversion factors are
1 mol X 6.02 × 10²³
×
particles
mass of 1 mol X 1 mol X
or
1 mol X mass of 1 mol X
×
1 mol X
6.02 × 10²³
particles
SAMPLE PROBLEM
A diamond, which is pure carbon, weighs 0.42 g. How many
carbon atoms are present in the diamond?
ANSWER
The solution involves converting mass into the number of
Step 1: Find the number of moles of the carbon.
particles.
Given:
Unknown:
Conversion factor:
SAMPLE PROBLEM
A diamond, which is pure carbon, weighs 0.42 g. How many
carbon atoms are present in the diamond?
ANSWER
The solution involves converting mass into the number of
particles.
Step 1: Find the number of moles of the carbon.
Given: 0.42 g diamond
Unknown: mol of C atoms
Conversion factor:

1 mol C 12.01 g C
×
12.01 g C 1 mol C
ANSWER
The solution involves converting mass into the number of
particles.
Step 1: Find the number of moles of the carbon.
Given: 0.42 g diamond
Unknown: mol of C atoms
Conversion factor:
1 mol C 12.01 g C
×
Solution: 12.01 g C 1 mol C
0.45 g C × 1 mol C = 0.035 mol C
12.01 g C

There are 0.035 mol of C in 0.42 g diamond.


ANSWER
The solution involves converting mass into the number of
particles.
Step 2: Calculate the number of C atoms.
Given:
Unknown:
Conversion factor:
ANSWER
The solution involves converting mass into the number of
particles.
Step 2: Calculate the number of C atoms.
Given: 0.035 mol C
Unknown: number of C atoms
Conversion factor:
1 mol C × 6.02 × 10²³ C
atoms
Solution:
6.02 × 10²³ C atoms 1 mol C
0.035 mol C × 6.02 × 10²³ C atoms = 2.1 × 10²² C atoms
1 mol C
There are 2.1 × 10²² C atoms in 0.035 mol of C.
ANSWER
The solution involves converting mass into the number of
particles.
You can combine the two steps in solving this problem. Thus,

0.42 g C × 1 mol C 6.02 × 10²³ C = 2.1 ×


×
10²² C atoms atoms
12.01 g C 1 mol C

There are 2.1 × 10²² C atoms in 0.035 mol of C.


APPLI CATI
ON
SEATWORK
1. How many moles of oxygen are in 16 grams of 02,
given the molar mass of oxygen is 32 g/ mol?

2. A reaction requires 2.5 moles of hydrogen gas (H₂). If


hydrogen gas has a molar mass of 2 g/mol. how many
grams are needed?

3. How many moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) molecules


are present in 1.8 x 10²⁴ CO2 molecules?
SEATWORK
4. A sample contains 4.5 x 1022 molecules of water
(H₂O). How many moles of water are present?

5. A sample of sodium chloride (NaCl) has a mass of


37.5 grams. How many sodium chloride molecules are
present, given the molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol
and Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10²³?
MOLE LESTERS

THANK
YOU
SO M U CH!
Rais e y o u r h an d if y o u
h av e an y q u e s t ion s for
us

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