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Komar University
of Science and Technology
General Chemistry Presentation Fall - 2024
How Does Temperature Affect the Rate of Reaction?
Hawdang Ahmed – Las Mohammed
Solin Omed – Reband Hassan Introduction • Temperature’s Role in Chemical Reactions • Higher temperature → more kinetic energy • Leads to faster particle collisions • Increases reaction rate • Importance in Various Fields • Crucial in natural processes • Key in optimizing industrial applications • Proposal Focus • Investigating how temperature affects reaction kinetics • Enhancing practical understanding of reaction rates chemical kinetics . The Influence of Temperature and Chemical Kinetics on Reaction Rates. . The study of reaction rates and how they vary under various circumstances is known as chemical kinetics. . Because temperature has an impact on particle kinetic energy, it is crucial for understanding reaction rates. .Particles collide more frequently and move quicker at higher temperatures because they have more energy. .Particles must collide with sufficient energy to surpass the activation energy, which is the minimal energy needed for the reaction to happen, in order for a reaction to happen. .Higher temperatures cause more particles to possess the required activation energy, which accelerates reaction rates. This is corroborated by the collision theory, which states that the following factors affect reaction rates: .collision frequency. The energy involved in every contact. In conclusion, increasing the temperature typically results in faster reactions as a result of the increase in particle impact energy and number. Expected Results • Rate of reaction increases with increase in temperature. • With increased temperature, the energy of molecules also increases, increasing their speed. • Particles collide more frequently and quickly. Activation Energy and Collision Theory • Higher temperature allows more particles to pass the activation barrier, hence faster reactions. •Higher temperature means higher effectiveness of collisions. • The reaction rate increases with a rise in temperature. Conclusion 1. Higher temperature increases the energy of reactant molecules.
2. More energetic molecules collide with greater force.
3. Increased collision frequency accelerates the reaction rate.
4. Generally, a 10 °C increase doubles the reaction rate.
5. Faster reactions are due to more molecules overcoming the