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    Lesson 5 Collision Theory

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    Aira Mae Peña
    The document discusses collision theory and factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions. Collision theory states that for a reaction to occur, reactants must collide with enough energy and orientation. The rate of a reaction depends on several factors including the chemical nature and concentration of reactants, temperature, pressure, surface area, and presence of a catalyst.

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    Lesson 5 Collision Theory

    Uploaded by

    Aira Mae Peña
    6 views27 pages
    The document discusses collision theory and factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions. Collision theory states that for a reaction to occur, reactants must collide with enough energy and orientation. The rate of a reaction depends on several factors including the chemical nature and concentration of reactants, temperature, pressure, surface area, and presence of a catalyst.

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    collision theory

    Original Title

    LESSON-5-COLLISION-THEORY

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    The document discusses collision theory and factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions. Collision theory states that for a reaction to occur, reactants must collide with enough energy and orientation. The rate of a reaction depends on several factors including the chemical nature and concentration of reactants, temperature, pressure, surface area, and presence of a catalyst.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views27 pages

    Lesson 5 Collision Theory

    Uploaded by

    Aira Mae Peña
    The document discusses collision theory and factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions. Collision theory states that for a reaction to occur, reactants must collide with enough energy and orientation. The rate of a reaction depends on several factors including the chemical nature and concentration of reactants, temperature, pressure, surface area, and presence of a catalyst.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 27

    Collision Theory

    and
    Rates of Reaction
    Chemical or Physical Change
    Collision Theory
    In order for a reaction to occur:
    • Two reactants must collide
    • The collision must have enough energy
    Collision Theory
    …states that reacting substances must come into
    contact (collide) with enough activation energy,
    and in the correct orientation (facing the correct
    way), so that their electron shells can rearrange to
    form the products of the reaction. Therefore, any
    factor which changes the frequency or energy of
    the collisions will change the rate of the reaction.
    What is the Rate of a Reaction?
    • The rate of reaction is the speed at which a
    reaction occurs or how fast it occurs.

    • There are certain things that can impact


    this rate.
    Factors that Affect Rate of Reaction
    Think!

    • What are some ways we can increase the


    speed of a reaction?

    • And how do these reasons relate to


    collision theory?
    Chemical nature
    Temperature Surface Area
    of Reactants

    Factors that Affect Rate of Reaction

    Concentration Presence of Pressure


    of Reactants Catalyst
    Chemical nature of Reactants
    → some reactants are more/less reactive than
    others

    • Families of
    elements tend to
    undergo the same
    types of reactions,
    but at different
    rates
    Concentration of Reactants
    → Higher Concentration = faster reaction
    • particles more likely to collide
    Surface Area of Reactants
    → Higher Surface Area = greater rate of reaction
    • Particles more likely to collide
    Temperature
    → Higher Temperature= greater rate of reaction
    →Particles move faster, so more likely to collide
    Presence of a Catalyst
    → A substance that speeds up a reaction without
    being a reactant or being used up
    Pressure
    → A higher pressure forces the particles closer together.
    • More chance of particles colliding and reacting.
    Let’s Answer
    1. A chemical change that occurs when
    two or more substances combine to form
    a new substance.
    A. Activation Energy
    B. Chemical Kinetics
    C. Chemical Reaction
    D. Product
    Let’s Answer
    2. The measure of the change in the
    concentration of the reactants or
    products.
    A. Activation Energy
    B. Activation Rate
    C. Chemical Reaction
    D. Concentration
    Let’s Answer
    3. The substance or particles that enter
    into and is altered in the course of a
    chemical reaction.
    A. Catalyst
    B. Enzyme
    C. Product
    D. Reactant
    Let’s Answer
    4. The number of particles present in a
    given volume of solution.

    A. Catalyst
    B. Concentration
    C. Product
    D. Temperature
    Let’s Answer
    5. The measure of how fast or slow a
    reaction happens.

    A. Activation Energy
    B. Collision Theory
    C. Particle Size
    D. Rate of Reaction
    Let’s Answer
    6. In a chemical reaction, if the reactant
    requires a high amount of activation energy,
    them what is the behavior of reaction

    A. Fast
    B. Slow
    C. Instantaneous
    D. Doesn’t depend on activation energy
    Let’s Answer
    7. The rate of chemical reaction increases as
    the temperature ___________

    A. Decreases
    B. Increases
    C. Remains the same
    Let’s Answer
    8. When a mixture is stirred
    A. The rate of dissolving stops
    B. The rate of dissolving will increase
    C. The rate of dissolving will decrease
    D. The rate of dissolving will remain
    constant
    Let’s Answer
    9. Anne wants to quickly dissolve the
    powdered milk in a cup, what would help
    Anne to increase the rate of reaction?

    A. Add sugar
    B. Pour hot water
    C. Pour cold water
    D. Add coffee
    Let’s Answer
    10. How enzymes speed up chemical reaction?
    A. Lower the activation energy of chemical
    reaction, then speed up the reaction rate.
    B. Raise the temperature of the cell, then
    speed the reaction rate.
    C. Store ATP, allowing more energy to be used
    in chemical reaction.
    Let’s Do This

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