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    Chemical Kinetics:: Reaction Rate and Collision Rate

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    ズセプズ ジラー
    The document discusses collision theory and how it relates to chemical reaction rates. It explains that for a reaction to occur, reactant particles must collide with sufficient energy and correct orientation to break bonds and form new bonds. Reaction rates can be increased by having more collisions, collisions with greater energy, or a lower activation energy allowing lower energy collisions to be effective. The collision theory is used to explain how changing temperature, concentration, catalysts, reactants, surface area, pressure, and other factors can impact a reaction's rate by altering the number and effectiveness of collisions between reactants.

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    Chemical Kinetics:: Reaction Rate and Collision Rate

    Uploaded by

    ズセプズ ジラー
    13 views11 pages
    The document discusses collision theory and how it relates to chemical reaction rates. It explains that for a reaction to occur, reactant particles must collide with sufficient energy and correct orientation to break bonds and form new bonds. Reaction rates can be increased by having more collisions, collisions with greater energy, or a lower activation energy allowing lower energy collisions to be effective. The collision theory is used to explain how changing temperature, concentration, catalysts, reactants, surface area, pressure, and other factors can impact a reaction's rate by altering the number and effectiveness of collisions between reactants.

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    The document discusses collision theory and how it relates to chemical reaction rates. It explains that for a reaction to occur, reactant particles must collide with sufficient energy and correct orientation to break bonds and form new bonds. Reaction rates can be increased by having more collisions, collisions with greater energy, or a lower activation energy allowing lower energy collisions to be effective. The collision theory is used to explain how changing temperature, concentration, catalysts, reactants, surface area, pressure, and other factors can impact a reaction's rate by altering the number and effectiveness of collisions between reactants.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    13 views11 pages

    Chemical Kinetics:: Reaction Rate and Collision Rate

    Uploaded by

    ズセプズ ジラー
    The document discusses collision theory and how it relates to chemical reaction rates. It explains that for a reaction to occur, reactant particles must collide with sufficient energy and correct orientation to break bonds and form new bonds. Reaction rates can be increased by having more collisions, collisions with greater energy, or a lower activation energy allowing lower energy collisions to be effective. The collision theory is used to explain how changing temperature, concentration, catalysts, reactants, surface area, pressure, and other factors can impact a reaction's rate by altering the number and effectiveness of collisions between reactants.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    CHEMICAL KINETICS:

    REACTION RATE AND


    COLLISION RATE
    COLLISION THEORY
    1. Matter is moving particles.
    2. Temperature increases- particles move faster
    -more collisions
    -more collision energy.
    3. Chemical reactions
    -bonds break
    -new bonds form
    4. Collisions provide the energy.
    •You need a collision to have a
    reaction.
    •Collisions provide the energy
    required to break bonds.
    •Most collisions are not successful 
    •In order for a reaction to occur, reactant
    particles must collide with each other.

    •In order for a reaction to occur, the


    collisions must be effective.

    •Effective collisions = sufficient energy


    and correct orientation.
    A SUCCESSFUL COLLISION REQUIRES:

    1. Favourable Geometry Poor Geometry

    products no products
    •2. Sufficient Energy to break the
    chemical bonds
    •Activation energy is the
    minimum amount of energy
    required for a successful collision.
    •The Collision Theory can be used to explain
    how the rate of a reaction can be changed.
    •Reaction rates can increase due to
    •More collisions
    •Harder collisions- greater collision energy
    •Lower activation energy - low energy collisions
    are more effective.
    THE COLLISION THEORY CAN BE USED TO EXPLAIN HOW THE RATE
    OF A REACTION CAN BE CHANGED

    1.Increasing the temperature increases the rate because


    there are:
    •More collisions
    •Harder collisions
    2. Increasing the reactant concentration increases the rate
    because there are:
    •More frequent collisions
    3.Adding a catalyst
    • Lowers the activation energy - allowing low energy collisions to be successful
    • The catalyst KI is added to H2O2, food colouring, and dishwashing detergent.
    The O2 produced makes foam.

    4.Changing the nature of the reactant for a more reactive chemical


    increases the rate.
    Lower activation energy - allowing low energy collisions to be
    successful.
    5.Increasing the surface area of a solid reactant increases the rate
    because:
    • More frequent collisions
    •Factors Affecting Rate of Reaction
    1. Nature of Reactants
    2. Surface Area
    3. Temperature
    4. Concentration
    5. Pressure
    6. Catalyst

    • Increasing frequency of effective collisions


    • increases rate of reaction.

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