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    Floyd Chapter 7 Latches, Flip - Flops and Timers

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    Floyd Chapter 7 Latches, Flip - Flops and Timers

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    Mohannad Aln3emy
    8 views24 pages

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    Floyd Chapter 7 Latches, Flip- Flops and Timers (2)

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    8 views24 pages

    Floyd Chapter 7 Latches, Flip - Flops and Timers

    Uploaded by

    Mohannad Aln3emy

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    Latches, Flip-Flops,

    and Timers
    By Ali Abdulnabi
    Introduction
     Sequential logic circuits are digital circuits that store
    and use the previous state information to determine
    their next state.
     They are commonly used in digital systems to
    implement timers, counters, and memory elements
    and are essential components in digital systems
    design.
    Combinational circuit vs sequential
    circuit
     One of the applications of sequential circuits are
    multivibrators.
     A multivibrator is an electronic circuit used to implement
    a variety of simple two-state devices such as relaxation
    oscillators, timers, latches and flip-flops.
     The three types of multivibrator circuits are:

    1- Astable multivibrator: in which the circuit is not


    stable in either state —it continually switches from one
    state to the other. It functions as a relaxation
    oscillators.
    2- Monostable multivibrator, in which one of the states
    is stable, but the other state is unstable (transient). A
    trigger pulse causes the circuit to enter the unstable
    state. After entering the unstable state, the circuit will
    return to the stable state after a set time. This circuit is
    also known as a one shot.
    3- Bistable multivibrator, in which the circuit is stable in
    either state. It can be flipped from one state to the other
    by an external trigger pulse. This circuit is also known as
    a flip-flop or latch. It can store one bit of information, and
    is widely used in digital logic and computer memory.

    Latches
    The latch is a type of temporary storage device that has two stable states
    (bistable) and
    is normally placed in a category separate from that of flip-flops. Latches are similar
    to
    flip-flops because they are bistable devices that can reside in either of two states
    using a
    feedback arrangement, in which the outputs are connected back to the opposite
    inputs. The
    main difference between latches and flip-flops is in the method used for changing
    their state.
    The S-R (SET-RESET) Latch
    A latch is a type of bistable logic device or multivibrator. An active-HIGH input S-R
    (SET-RESET) latch.
    Truth Table of S-R Latch
    The Gated S-R Latch
    A gated latch requires an enable input,
    e

    The Gated D Latch


    Another type of gated latch is called the D latch. It differs from the
    S-R latch because it has only on input in addition to EN. This input
    is called the D (data) input.
    Flip-Flops
    Flip-flops are synchronous bistable devices, also known as bistable
    multivibrators. In this case, the term synchronous means that the
    output changes state only at a specified point (leading or trailing
    edge) on the triggering input called the clock (CLK), which is
    designated as a control input C.

    Edge-triggered D flip-flop logic symbols (top: positive edge-triggered;


    bottom: negative edge-triggered).
    EXAMPLE
    Determine the Q and Q output waveforms of the flip-flop for the D
    and CLK inputs shown below in a. Assume that the positive edge-
    triggered flip-flop is initially RESET.
    The J-K Flip-Flop
    Pulse Transition Detection
    Flip-Flop Applications

     Parallel Data Storage


     Frequency Division
     Counting

    Flip-Flop Applications
    Parallel Data Storage
    Frequency Division
    Counting
    The 555 Timer as an Astable Multivibrator
    Operation of the 555 timer in the astable mode.
    Thank you

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