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    Research On Pascal's Principles and Its Applications

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    احمد سالم
    Research on Pascal's Principles and Its Applications

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    Research On Pascal's Principles and Its Applications

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    احمد سالم
    20 views10 pages
    Research on Pascal's Principles and Its Applications

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    Research on Pascal's Principles and Its Applications

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    Research on Pascal's Principles and Its Applications

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    20 views10 pages

    Research On Pascal's Principles and Its Applications

    Uploaded by

    احمد سالم
    Research on Pascal's Principles and Its Applications

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Research on Pascal's

    Principles and Its


    Applications
    Ahmad bahaj 11A
    Research on Pascal's Principles and
    Its Applications

    ▪ Pascal's principles, derived from the work of Blaise


    Pascal in the 17th century, are foundational concepts in
    fluid mechanics. They describe the behavior of fluids at
    rest and how pressure is transmitted in these fluids.
    Pascal's principles have vast applications across various
    fields, including engineering, hydraulics, medicine, and
    everyday technologies. This research paper delves into
    the theoretical underpinnings of Pascal's principles,
    explores their mathematical formulation, and discusses
    their practical applications in various domains.
    Understanding Pascal's Principles

    ▪ Theoretical Background
    ▪ Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician, physicist, and
    inventor, formulated the principles that would later be known
    as Pascal's Law or Pascal's Principle. This principle states that:
    ▪ "In a confined fluid at rest, an increase in pressure
    applied to any part of the fluid is transmitted
    undiminished throughout the fluid in all directions."
    ▪ Mathematical Formulation
    ▪ Pascal's Principle can be mathematically expressed as:
    ▪ P1=P2P_1 = P_2P1​=P2​
    Where?

    the fluid.𝑃2P 2​ = pressure at any other


    ▪ P 1​ = pressure applied at one point within

    point within the fluid.The pressure exerted

    equation:𝑃=𝜌𝑔ℎP=ρghWhere:𝑃P =
    at a certain depth in a fluid is given by the

    pressure,𝜌ρ = density of the fluid,𝑔g =


    acceleration due to gravity,ℎh = height of
    the fluid column above the point in
    question.
    Key Characteristics of Pascal's
    Principles

    ▪ Transmission of Pressure: The pressure applied at one


    point in a confined fluid is transmitted equally to all
    parts of the fluid.Incompressibility of Liquids: Pascal’s
    principles assume that liquids are incompressible,
    meaning that their volume does not change with
    pressure.Equilibrium of Forces: In a static fluid, the
    forces acting on the fluid elements must balance,
    leading to hydrostatic equilibrium
    Applications of Pascal's Principles

    ▪ Pascal's principles are utilized in


    a wide range of applications,
    showcasing the significance of
    fluid mechanics in real-world
    scenarios. Below are some key
    applications:
    Applications of Pascal's Principles

    ▪ Hydraulic Systems
    ▪ Hydraulic systems utilize Pascal's principles to multiply
    force. In these systems, a small force applied on a small
    area can be transformed into a larger force on a larger
    area. Common examples include:
    • Hydraulic Jacks: Used to lift heavy loads. The force
    applied on a small piston is transmitted to a larger
    piston, resulting in a significant lifting force.
    • Hydraulic Brakes: In vehicles, force applied to the
    brake pedal is transmitted through the hydraulic fluid to
    the brake pads, effectively stopping the vehicle.
    Applications of Pascal's Principles

    ▪ Medical Devices
    ▪ Pascal's principles are critical in various medical
    devices, enhancing their functionality and precision.
    Examples include:
    • Syringes: The pressure applied on the plunger is
    transmitted to the fluid inside the syringe, allowing for
    precise delivery of medication.
    • Blood Pressure Monitors: Devices that measure
    blood pressure use Pascal's principle to assess the
    pressure exerted by blood against the walls of arteries.
    Applications of Pascal's Principles

    ▪ Fluid Power Systems


    ▪ Pascal's principles underpin the operation of fluid power
    systems used in machinery and industrial applications.
    Examples include:
    • Cranes and Excavators: Hydraulic systems in cranes
    and excavators allow for efficient movement and lifting
    of heavy materials through the application of Pascal’s
    principle.
    • Robotic Systems: Many robotic arms use hydraulic
    systems based on Pascal's principles for precise
    movements and operations.
    References

    1.Pascal, B. (1663). Traité du triangle arithmétique.


    2.White, F. M. (2011). Fluid Mechanics. McGraw-Hill.
    3.Hibbeler, R. C. (2016). Engineering Mechanics: Statics & Dynamics. Pearson.
    4.Lee, J. (2017). Hydraulics and Pneumatics: A Technician's and Engineer's Guide.
    Butterworth-Heinemann.
    5.Oberg, E., Jones, F. D., & Horton, H. L. (2016). Machine Design: An Integrated
    Approach. Pearson.

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