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    Cell

    Uploaded by

    Mychelle Hidalgo

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Cell

    Uploaded by

    Mychelle Hidalgo
    7 views21 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    7 views21 pages

    Cell

    Uploaded by

    Mychelle Hidalgo

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    Complete the words by

    filling in the missing letters


    NUCLEUS
    CYTOPLASM
    VACUOLE
    CELL WALL
    WORD
    SEARCH
    TAMARAW
    MANGO
    TARSIER
    MONKEY
    NARRA
    COCONUT
    MANGROVE
    EAGLE
    Guide Questions:
    1. What is common among the words that
    you have found?
    2. How is it related to our lesson today?
    3. What is the smallest unit that
    constitutes all the living things that you
    have identified?
    “The classical cell theory was proposed by Theodor
    Schwann in 1839. There are three parts to this theory.
    The first part states that all organisms are made of
    cells. The second part states that cells are the basic
    units of life. These parts were based on a conclusion
    made by Schwann and Matthias Schleiden in 1838, after
    comparing their observations of plant and animal cells.
    The third part, which asserts that cells come from
    preexisting cells that have multiplied, was described
    by Rudolf Virchow in 1858, when he stated omnis cellula
    e cellula (all cells come from cells).”
    CELL THEORY TIMELINE
    1
    CELL
    THEORY
    2

    CELL
    THEORY Cells are the basic units of
    3
    CELL
    THEORY
    Parts of a Cell
    Cells are the basic units of
    life.
    Plant Cell Animal Cell
    Nucleus
    Control
    center,
    stores DNA
    1. Centriole - involved in cell division; helps in the formation of spindle fibers that separate chromosomes during mitosis.
    2. Cytosol/Cytoplasm - the jelly-like fluid inside the cell that holds the organelles and is the site of many metabolic reactions.
    3. Cytoskeleton - a network of fibers that provides structural support for the cell, aids in cell movement, and helps transport materials within
    the cell.
    4. Nuclear DNA - contains the genetic blueprint for the organism.
    5. Golgi body / Golgi apparatus - modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for storage or transport out of the cell.
    6. Lysosome - contains digestive enzymes that break down waste materials, cellular debris, and foreign invaders like bacteria.
    7. Cell membrane - a semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cell, providing protection and structure, and controlling the movement of
    substances in and out of the cell.
    8. Mitochondrion - known as the powerhouse of the cell, mitochondria generate most of the cell's supply of ATP (energy) through cellular
    respiration.
    9. Nucleolus - a structure within the nucleus responsible for producing and assembling ribosome components.
    10. Nucleus - contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's activities by regulating gene expression; acts as the command
    center of the cell.
    11. Peroxisome - contains enzymes that break down fatty acids and amino acids and detoxify certain chemicals.
    12. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) - studded with ribosomes and involved in protein synthesis and processing.
    13. Ribosomes - small structures that are the site of protein synthesis; they can be found floating freely in the cytoplasm or attached to the
    endoplasmic reticulum.
    14. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) - lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification processes.
    15. Vesicle - small membrane-bound sacs that transport and store substances within the cell and can also aid in transporting materials to and
    from the cell surface.
    16. Amyloplast (starch storage organelle)- an organelle in some plant cells that stores starch.
    17. Vacuole - it's the "warehouse" in a cell that stores food and waste products.
    18. Chloroplast - it is the spot of photosynthesis where energy is made for plant cells.
    19. Cell Wall - a thick, rigid membrane that surrounds a plant cell that supports and creates the shape of a cell.
    Plant Cell
    Animal Cell

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