Density Science Fair

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Group 5 Density

Density
By:
Omar Mohamed Rashed
Hamza Hossam
Asser Bassam
Ahmed Mohamed Tawfik

Class 4D
1- Our Question to investigate

Why do different fruits and vegetables


have different densities?
2- Background research
 Density is the measurement of how

tightly a material is packed together.

 It is defined as the mass per unit volume.


3- Hypothesis
What do you think will happen, (even
before you start the experiment)?
1- We think that the apple , the cucumber
and the tomato will float.
2- We also think that the orange ,the carrot

and the potato will sink.


4- Materials
The materials we used were:
1. Various fruits and vegetable ( apple , carrot
, potato , tomato , orange , cucumber and
carrot)
2. Kitchen scale
3. Water
4. Pen and paper for recording data
5. Measuring cup
4- Materials
5- Identifying variables
List the Variable you changed, the variable you measured and
the Variables you kept the same in the following table:

What I change What I measure What I keep the same

Solid Liquid Gas


• Same amount of
• Different kinds of • The density of each
water
fruits and vegetables fruit by calculating • Same measuring
cup
its mass and
• Same size of fruits
volume. and vegetables.
• Same scale
6- Experiment
First, Begin by measuring the mass of each fruit or vegetable
using a kitchen scale.
Record the mass in grams.

Second , Fill a measuring cylinder or graduated cylinder


with water.

Third , Carefully lower one fruit or vegetable into the water-


filled cylinder, ensuring it is fully submerged. Take note of
the initial water level.
6- Experiment

Fourth , Record the new water level after the fruit or


vegetable has displaced an amount of water.

Fifth , Record all the data


in a tabular format.
7- Record your Results
Different The density of each fruit or vegetable in grams
kinds of fruits
and vegetables
Mass Volume Density Float/sink

Tomato 82 35 2.34 Sink

Cucumber 71 50 1.42 Float

Carrot 70 30 2.33 Sink

Potato 201 200 1.5 Sink

Apple 148 150 0.99 Float

Orange 271 320 0.85 Float


Accurate?!

We were accurate because , we


used a standard unit
(grams)
8- Conclusion
The more the density the more it
sinks.
The more the mass the more the
density.
9-Application
How does this apply to real life?
• Fruits and vegetables are dense for different reasons.
For example: apples are usually less dense than water. They
will float on top of the water. If you place a tomato into the
water, it is denser than water, so it will sink. If the container
is completely full when you put the apple in, the water will
spill over the top, but the tomato will sink in the water.
• Also, the shape or age of a fruit can also impact whether it
sinks or floats.

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