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Group 5 Density
Density By: Omar Mohamed Rashed Hamza Hossam Asser Bassam Ahmed Mohamed Tawfik
Class 4D 1- Our Question to investigate
Why do different fruits and vegetables
have different densities? 2- Background research Density is the measurement of how
tightly a material is packed together.
It is defined as the mass per unit volume.
3- Hypothesis What do you think will happen, (even before you start the experiment)? 1- We think that the apple , the cucumber and the tomato will float. 2- We also think that the orange ,the carrot
and the potato will sink.
4- Materials The materials we used were: 1. Various fruits and vegetable ( apple , carrot , potato , tomato , orange , cucumber and carrot) 2. Kitchen scale 3. Water 4. Pen and paper for recording data 5. Measuring cup 4- Materials 5- Identifying variables List the Variable you changed, the variable you measured and the Variables you kept the same in the following table:
What I change What I measure What I keep the same
Solid Liquid Gas
• Same amount of • Different kinds of • The density of each water fruits and vegetables fruit by calculating • Same measuring cup its mass and • Same size of fruits volume. and vegetables. • Same scale 6- Experiment First, Begin by measuring the mass of each fruit or vegetable using a kitchen scale. Record the mass in grams.
Second , Fill a measuring cylinder or graduated cylinder
with water.
Third , Carefully lower one fruit or vegetable into the water-
filled cylinder, ensuring it is fully submerged. Take note of the initial water level. 6- Experiment
Fourth , Record the new water level after the fruit or
vegetable has displaced an amount of water.
Fifth , Record all the data
in a tabular format. 7- Record your Results Different The density of each fruit or vegetable in grams kinds of fruits and vegetables Mass Volume Density Float/sink
Tomato 82 35 2.34 Sink
Cucumber 71 50 1.42 Float
Carrot 70 30 2.33 Sink
Potato 201 200 1.5 Sink
Apple 148 150 0.99 Float
Orange 271 320 0.85 Float
Accurate?!
We were accurate because , we
used a standard unit (grams) 8- Conclusion The more the density the more it sinks. The more the mass the more the density. 9-Application How does this apply to real life? • Fruits and vegetables are dense for different reasons. For example: apples are usually less dense than water. They will float on top of the water. If you place a tomato into the water, it is denser than water, so it will sink. If the container is completely full when you put the apple in, the water will spill over the top, but the tomato will sink in the water. • Also, the shape or age of a fruit can also impact whether it sinks or floats.
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