FUll Idea... Filter For Car

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An exhaust filter for

vehichles
Different types of innovations
 Incremental innovation
 Radical innovation
 Disruptive innovation
 Architectural innovation

 Our being a combination of incremental and radical innovation


Air pollution due to vehicles
 The total number of registered vehicles in India is approx. 21
millions and around the world the count goes up to 1.2 billion.
 More than a half carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides and
almost a quarter of hydrocarbons are emitted by vehicles .
 In urban areas , 50-90% air pollution due to automobiles.
 Adverse effects on humans as well as environment.
 Causes ozone depletion, gobal climate change , crop and forest
damage , acid rains ,etc.
 Effects on humans include asthama, bronchitis as well as life
threatening conditions like cancer.
Ways of reducing air pollution due to
vehicles
 Use of hybrid and electric vehicles
Drawback:
 Expensive and requires development
 complete conversion from C.V to E.V will require time.
 Use of cleaner fuels
Drawback: Higher prices, not easily available, not enough in quantity
 Improvement in vehicles exhaust system
Will be our topic of discussion
Substance field model

• Elimination of harmful effects

Pollutes Environment
Vehicle
emission Environment

Release Useful product


Harmful gases
Filtration

Exhaust Chemical energy


Filter
Conventional exhaust system of vehicles
includes :
 Exhaust manifold

 Catalytic convertor

 Resonator

 Muffler
Catalytic convertor
 Working:
 Hot gases (CO, Oxides of nitrogen etc.)
along with sound waves are generated
in engine which enters the Catalytic
converter through exhaust manifold.

 Drawbacks :
 Emission of CO2
 Carbon Dioxide being a Greenhouse
gas contribute to greenhouse effect.
Need of an exhaust filter in vehicles

 In other to bring the level of pollutants from


vehicles to minimum possible value

 Eliminate to maximum level, air pollution due to


vehicles

 To eliminate emission of co2 from vehicle and


converting it into useful grapheme.
Gallium 21000 /kg
Cerium oxide nanoparticles 40000 /kg
Steel Casing

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