Barun Kumar - 60 (IoT)

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Name: BARUN KUMAR

Roll no:-18700319060
Sec:- ECE-A
Sub :- IOT
SUBJECT CODE :– OE-EC803A
What is 2
IOT?
 The Internet of Things is the network of physical objects or
"things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and

network connectivity, which enables these objects to collect
and exchange data.
 It allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across
existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for
more direct integration between the physical world and
computer-based systems, and resulting in improved
efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit.
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 "Things," in the IoT sense, can refer to a wide variety of
devices
such as heart monitoring implants, biochip transponders on
farm animals, electric clams in coastal waters, automobiles
with built-in sensors, DNA analysis devices for
environmental/food/pathogen monitoring or field operation
devices that assist fire-fighters in search and rescue
operations.
 These devices collect useful data with the help of various

existing technologies and then autonomously flow the data
between other devices.
IoT
ecosystem
Ecosystem
components
▶ Device manufacturers IoT
▶ Sensors/actuators, smart
appliances
▶ Network service
providers
▶ Operators, NMS providers
▶ Cloud service
providers
▶ Data centres, dBase, App
dWarehouse
▶ Platform providers
▶ Middleware providers, SDKs
▶ 3rd party application developers
Io
p
Research (contd.
)
directions
History of 1
ofIoT
0
The concept the Internet of Things first became
popular in 1999, through the Auto-ID Center at MIT and
related market- analysis publications.
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) was seen as a

prerequisite for the IoT at that point. If all objects and people
in daily life were equipped with identifiers, computers could
manage and inventory them. Besides using RFID, the tagging
of things may be achieved through such technologies as
near field communication, barcodes, QR codes, blue-tooth,
and digital watermarking.
How IOT
Works?
Internet of Things is not the result of a single novel
technology; instead,severalcomplementary technical
developments provide capabilities that taken
together help to bridge the gap between the virtual and
physical world. These capabilities include:
 Communication and cooperation
 Addressability
 Identification
 Sensing
 Actuation
 Embedded information processing
 Localization
 User interfaces
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The Structure of
IoT
The IoT can be viewed as a gigantic network
consisting of networks of devices and
computers connected through a series of
intermediate technologies where numerous
technologies like RFIDs, wireless connections
may act as enablers of this connectivity.
 Tagging Things : Real-time item traceability and
addressability by
RFIDs.
 Feeling Things : Sensors act as primary devices to collect
data
from the environment.
 Shrinking Things : Miniaturization and Nanotechnology has
provoked the ability of smaller things to interact and connect
within the “things” or “smart devices.”
 Thinking Things : Embedded intelligence in devices through
sensors has formed the network connection to the Internet. It
can make the “things” realizing the intelligent control.
IoT as a Network of
Networks1:5
These networks wit added security,

connected analytics, and hcapabilities. This
management
allow IoT willpowerful in what it
to become even more
can help people achieve.
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The Future of
IoT
"The Sky's not the limit. It's only the beginning with
1
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GE’s estimates on potential of just ONE percent

savings
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Few Applications of
IoT
 Building and Home automation
 Manufacturing
 Medical and Healthcare systems
 Media
 Environmental monitoring
 Infrastructure management
 Energy management
 Transportation
 Better quality of life for elderly
 ... ... ...
You name it, and you will have it in
IoT!
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TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGES OF
IOT
At present IoT is faced with many challenges3,
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such as:
 Scalability
 Technological Standardization
 Inter operability
 Discovery
 Software complexity
 Data volumes and interpretation
 Power Supply
 Interaction and short range communication
 Wireless communication
 Fault tolerance
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Criticisms and Controversies of
Io3T
Scholars and social observers and pessimists
have doubts about the promises of the
ubiquitous computing revolution, in the areas
as:
 Privacy
 Security
 Autonomy and Control
 Social control
 Political manipulation
 Design
 Environmental impact
 Influences human moral decision making
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THANK
YOU

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1

Name: BARUN KUMAR

"things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and

 These devices collect useful data with the help of various

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) was seen as a

These networks wit added security,

GE’s estimates on potential of just ONE percent

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