VIIT_IOT_1;2

Internet of Things (IoT)
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Syllabus:-
◼ IoT: Definition and characteristics of IoT,

◼ Internet of Things: Vision, Emerging Trends,
◼ Economic Significance,
◼ Technical Building Blocks, Physical design of IoT,
◼ Things of IoT, IoT Protocols,
◼ Logical design of IoT, IoT functional blocks,
◼ IoT communication models, IoT Communication APIs,
◼ IoT enabling technologies,
◼ IoT levels and deployment templates,
◼ IoT Issues and Challenges, Applications.
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What is IoT?
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical
objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software,
sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these
objects to collect and exchange data.
IoT allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely
across existing network infrastructure, creating
opportunities for more direct integration between the
physical world and computer-based systems, and resulting
in improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit.
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"Things," in the IoT sense, can refer to a wide variety of
devices such as heart monitoring implants, biochip
transponders on farm animals, electric clams in coastal
waters, automobiles with built-in sensors, DNA analysis
devices for environmental/food/pathogen monitoring or
field operation devices that assist fire-fighters in search and
rescue operations.
These devices collect useful data with the help of various
existing technologies and then autonomously flow the data
between other devices.
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History of IoT
The concept of the Internet of Things first became
popular in 1999, through the Auto-ID Center at MIT and
related market-analysis publications. R
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) was seen as a
prerequisite for the IoT at that point. If all objects and
people in daily life were equipped with identifiers,
computers could manage and inventory them. Besides
using RFID, the tagging of things may be achieved through
such technologies as near field communication, barcodes,
QR codes, bluetooth, and digital watermarking.
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How IoT Works?
Internet of Things is not the result of a single novel
technology; instead, several complementary technical
developments provide capabilities that taken together help
to bridge the gap between the virtual and physical world.
These capabilities include:
Communication and cooperation
Addressability
Identification
Sensing
Actuation
Embedded information processing
Localization
User interfaces
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How IoT Works?
RFI Senso Smart Nano

D r Tech Tech
To identify To collect To enhance To make the

and track and process the power of smaller and
the data of the data to the network smaller
things detect the by devolving things have
changes in processing the ability to
the physical capabilities to connect and
status of different part interact.
things of the
network.
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The Structure of IoT
The IoT can be viewed as a gigantic network consisting of
networks of devices and computers connected through a
series of intermediate technologies where numerous
technologies like RFIDs, wireless connections may act as
enablers of this connectivity.
Tagging Things : Real-time item traceability and addressability

by RFIDs.
Feeling Things : Sensors act as primary devices to collect data
from the environment.
Shrinking Things : Miniaturization and Nanotechnology has
provoked the ability of smaller things to interact and connect
within the “things” or “smart devices.”
Thinking Things : Embedded intelligence in devices through
sensors has formed the network connection to the Internet. It
can make the “things” realizing the intelligent control.
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Current Status & Future Prospect of IoT
“Change is the only thing permanent in this world”

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IoT as a Network of Networks:
These networks connected with added security, analytics, and

management capabilities. This will allow IoT to become even
more powerful in what it can help people achieve.
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Knowledge Management –
Turning Data into Wisdom
The more data that is created, the better understanding and

wisdom people can obtain. 11
The Future of IoT
"The Sky's not the limit. It's only the beginning with IoT."
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The Potential of IoT
GE’s estimates on potential of just ONE percent savings

applied using IoT across global industry sectors. 13
Unlock the Massive potential of IoT
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Technology roadmap of IoT
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Applications of IoT
"The Ultimate Goal of IOT is to Automate Human Life."

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Few Applications of IoT
✔ Building and Home automation
✔ Manufacturing
✔ Medical and Healthcare systems
✔ Media
✔ Environmental monitoring
✔ Infrastructure management
✔ Energy management
✔ Transportation
✔ Better quality of life for elderly
✔ ... ... ...
You name it, and you will have it in IoT!
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Sensors in even the holy cow!
In the world of IoT, even the cows will be connected and

monitored. Sensors are implanted in the ears of cattle. This
allows farmers to monitor cows’ health and track their
movements, ensuring a healthier, more plentiful supply of
milk and meat for people to consume. On average, each
cow generates about 200 MB of information per year. 19
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Internet of Things (IoT)

◼ IoT: Deﬁnition and characteristics of IoT,

RFI Senso Smart Nano

To identify To collect To enhance To make the

Tagging Things : Real-time item traceability and addressability

“Change is the only thing permanent in this world”

These networks connected with added security, analytics, and

The more data that is created, the better understanding and

GE’s estimates on potential of just ONE percent savings

"The Ultimate Goal of IOT is to Automate Human Life."

In the world of IoT, even the cows will be connected and

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