Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 15 views

    Shreyansh-Singh PPT

    Uploaded by

    s00857342
    The document discusses cryptography, including its definition, purpose, architecture, types, processes, and algorithms. Cryptography is the practice of hiding information and converting plain text into unintelligible data. Its main purposes are authentication, privacy, integrity, and non-repudiation. The document covers symmetric key cryptography, public key cryptography, hash functions, and examples of algorithms like RSA.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Shreyansh-Singh PPT

    Uploaded by

    s00857342
    15 views16 pages
    The document discusses cryptography, including its definition, purpose, architecture, types, processes, and algorithms. Cryptography is the practice of hiding information and converting plain text into unintelligible data. Its main purposes are authentication, privacy, integrity, and non-repudiation. The document covers symmetric key cryptography, public key cryptography, hash functions, and examples of algorithms like RSA.

    Original Title

    Shreyansh-Singh_PPT[73][1]

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses cryptography, including its definition, purpose, architecture, types, processes, and algorithms. Cryptography is the practice of hiding information and converting plain text into unintelligible data. Its main purposes are authentication, privacy, integrity, and non-repudiation. The document covers symmetric key cryptography, public key cryptography, hash functions, and examples of algorithms like RSA.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    15 views16 pages

    Shreyansh-Singh PPT

    Uploaded by

    s00857342
    The document discusses cryptography, including its definition, purpose, architecture, types, processes, and algorithms. Cryptography is the practice of hiding information and converting plain text into unintelligible data. Its main purposes are authentication, privacy, integrity, and non-repudiation. The document covers symmetric key cryptography, public key cryptography, hash functions, and examples of algorithms like RSA.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur

    Seminar Presentation
    on
    CRYPTOGRAPHY
    Presented By:
    Name – SHREYANSH SINGH
    (Roll no. - 2021021073)
    Email: [email protected]

    Computer Science and Engineering Department


    Madan Mohan Malviya University of Technology Gorakhpur
    * Side 1
    Madan Mohan Malaviya Univ. of Technology, Gorakhpur

    Contents

    • Introduction
    • What is Cryptography?
    • Purpose Of cryptography
    • Architecture of cryptography
    • Types of Cryptography
    • Process of cryptography
    • Types Of cryptography Algorithms
    • Conclusion
    • References

    * Side 2
    INTRODUCTION
    The Internet or the global Internet is the internationally connected
    network of computer networks with addresses that are
    administrated by IANA (Internet address and Naming Authority).
    There are many aspects to security and many applications, ranging
    from secure commerce and payments to private communications
    and protecting passwords. One essential aspect for secure
    communications is that of cryptography.
    What is Cryptography?
    Cryptography derived its name from a Greek word called
    “krypto’s” which means “Hidden Secrets”.
    Cryptography is the practice and study of hiding information. It is
    the Art or Science of converting a plain intelligible data into an
    unintelligible data and again retransforming that message into its
    original form.
    It provides Confidentiality, Integrity, and Accuracy.
    PURPOSE OF CRYPTOGRAPHY
    Authentication: The process of proving one's identity. (The
    primary forms of host-to-host authentication on the Internet
    today are name-based or address-based, both of which are
    notoriously weak.)
    Privacy/confidentiality: Ensuring that no one can read the
    message except the intended receiver.
    Integrity: Assuring the receiver that the received message has
    not been altered in any way from the original.
    Non-repudiation: A mechanism to prove that the sender really
    sent this message.
    Architecture of cryptography
    Types of Cryptography

    Secret Key Cryptography

    • Single key used to encrypt and decrypt.


    • Key must be known by both parties.
    • Assuming we live in a hostile environment (otherwise - why the
    need for cryptography?), it may be hard to share a secret key.
    Public Key Cryptography

    One of the keys allocated to each person is called the "public key",
    and is published in an open directory somewhere where anyone can
    easily look it up, for example by email address.
    Each entity has 2 keys:
    Private Key (a secret)
    Public key (well known).
    Using Keys
    • Private keys are used for decrypting.
    • Public keys are used for encrypting.
    Process of cryptography
    TYPES OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHMS
    Public/Private Key Cryptography

     Asymmetric key cryptography overcomes the key management


    problem by using different encryption and decryption key pairs.
    Having knowledge of one key, say the encryption key, is not
    sufficient enough to determine the other key - the decryption key.

    The mathematical relationship between the public/private key pair


    permits a general rule: any message encrypted with one key of the
    pair can be successfully decrypted only with that key's counterpart.
    Hash functions

    Is a type of one-way function this are fundamental for much of


    cryptography.
    A one way function - is a function that is easy to calculate but hard
    to invert.
    It is difficult to calculate the input to the function given its output.
    The precise meanings of "easy" and "hard" can be specified
    mathematically. With rare exceptions, almost the entire field of
    public key cryptography rests on the existence of one-way
    functions.
    CONCLUSION

    We use different types of algorithms to establish security services


    in different service mechanisms.
    We use either private key cryptography or public key cryptography
    according to requirement.
    If we want to send message quickly we use private key algorithm
    and if we want to send messages secretly we use public key
    algorithm.
    References

    www.study.org

    www.google.com

    www.wikipedia.com
    Thanks…!!!

    You might also like