TR300-600 v1.0-r1 - MANUAL
TR300-600 v1.0-r1 - MANUAL
TR300-600 v1.0-r1 - MANUAL
TECHNICAL MANUAL
The software in the translator is upgradeable. This manual may refer to an older software version. Note that
previous versions of software may not have all of the features described in the manual. To check the latest
software go to www.bwbroadcast.com/downloads
No part of this manual may be re-produced in any form without prior written permission from BW Broadcast. The
information and specifications contained in this document is subject to change at any time without notice.
©2015 BW Broadcast
www.bwbroadcast.com
Contents
I Introduction 7
1 The TX-V2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2 Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5 User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.2 Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.2.3 Meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6.2.2 Transmitter with an external RDS encoder and internal audio pro-
cessing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.2.4 Transmitter with an external audio processor and RDS (In Line Con-
nection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6.2.5 Transmitter with an external audio processor and RDS (Side Chain
Connection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2
III System Configuration 28
7 Operation Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
7.1 TX RF Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
7.2 RX RF Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7.4 Triggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.5 Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.6 System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
7.6.4 Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
7.6.5 Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
7.6.6 E-Mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7.6.7 HTTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7.6.8 Telnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.6.9 RS232 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.6.10 Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
7.6.11 Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
7.6.12 About . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
7.6.13 Reboot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
7.7.1 Autentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3
7.8.1 Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
7.9.1 Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
7.10 Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
7.10.1 RF Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
7.10.3 Triggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
7.10.4 Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
7.10.5 System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
8 Parameter Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
8.1 TX RF Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
8.1.1 Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
8.1.2 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
8.2 RX RF Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
8.2.1 Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
8.2.2 Channel EQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
8.2.4 IF Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
4
8.2.6 LL Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
8.2.9 Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
8.3.4 Pre-emphasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
8.4 Triggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
8.4.1 Enable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
8.4.2 Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
8.5 Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
8.5.1 Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
8.6 System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
8.6.1 Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
8.6.2 Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
8.6.3 Uptime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
8.6.4 Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
8.6.5 Contact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
8.6.9 Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
8.6.10 Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
5
8.6.11 E-Mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
8.6.12 HTTP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
8.6.13 Telnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
8.6.14 RS232 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
8.6.15 Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
8.6.16 Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
8.6.17 About . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
8.6.18 Reboot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
IV Troubleshooting 77
9 V2 FM Translator Troubleshooting Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
V Technical Specifications 80
10 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
10.1.1 RF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
10.1.3 Stereo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
10.1.4 Limiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
10.1.5 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
10.2.1 TR300 V2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
10.2.2 TR600 V2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
6
Part I
Introduction
7
The TR-V2 1
The BW Broadcast TR-V2 is the latest development in a high specification range of FM Trans-
lators. The integrated solution adds FM rebroadcast capability to its standard FM transmitter
functionality.
In addition to the analogue, digital and MPX inputs, the internal highly sensitive tuner has
excellent selectivity, and is capable of pulling in and rebroadcasting FM stations, even on
strong transmitter sites, where the receive and transmit frequencies are close together. The
fixed and adaptive IF filtering allow the user to optimise the performance to match the con-
ditions of the rebroadcast.
As a transmitter, the inclusion of four-band DSPX audio processing means stations without a
dedicated processor sound great, right out of the box. Those who already have external pro-
cessing benefit from BW Broadcast’s unique dual-loop virtual VFO exciter and field proven
ultra-low distortion modulator integrated into a great performing, highly stable FM transmis-
sion system.
Features such as slide-in power supplies, and unique solder-free Gold-Clamp transistors (on
most models) make in-field maintenance simple.
A high resolution OLED screen displays RF, audio and system parameters. The control wheel
and three front panel buttons allow easy navigation of the menus. Help tips for every param-
eter make setup simple.
Every TX-V2 Transmitter features a LAN connection for Ethernet local or remote control. The
LAN connection also supports SNMP, telnet, and email alerts via either SMTP or BW Broad-
cast’s mail server. Where a LAN connection is not available, the RS232 connection can be
used.
Intelligent alarms and email alerts ensure busy engineers can manage their stations with min-
imal intervention. A real time clock and comprehensive logging is available for those who
like to see more detailed status. Also present are 4 rear panel opto-isolated triggers that al-
low external equipment to control the transmitter.
It is advised that this manual is read to learn all of the advanced features of the TX-V2 Trans-
mitter.
8
Warranty 2
Please ensure the Warranty Registration process is completed upon receipt of this product.
To do so go to www.bwbroadcast.com/warranty with your product’s serial number to hand.
BW Broadcast warrants the mechanical and electronic components of this product to be
free of defects in material and workmanship for a period of two (2) years* from the original
date of purchase, in accordance with the warranty regulations described below. If the prod-
uct shows any defects within the specified warranty period that are not due to normal wear
and tear and/or improper handling by the user, BW Broadcast shall, at its sole discretion, ei-
ther repair or replace the product. If the warranty claim proves to be justified, the product will
be returned to the user freight prepaid. Warranty claims other than those indicated above
are expressly excluded.
Return authorisation number: To obtain warranty service, the buyer (or his authorized
dealer) must contact BW Broadcast during normal business hours BEFORE returning the prod-
uct. All enquiries must be accompanied by a description of the problem. BW Broadcast will
then issue a return authorization number. Subsequently, the product must be returned in its
original shipping carton, together with the return authorization number to the address indi-
cated by BW Broadcast. Shipments without freight prepaid will not be accepted.
Warranty regulations: Any product deemed eligible for repair or replacement by BW Broad-
cast under the terms of this warranty will be repaired or replaced within 30 days of receipt
of the product at BW Broadcast. If the product needs to be modified or adapted in order
to comply with applicable technical or safety standards on a national or local level, in any
country which is not the country for which the product was originally developed and man-
ufactured, this modification/- adaptation shall not be considered a defect in materials or
workmanship. The warranty does not cover any such modification/adaptation, irrespective
of whether it was carried out properly or not. Under the terms of this warranty, BW Broadcast
shall not be held responsible for any cost resulting from such a modification/adaptation. Free
inspections and maintenance/repair work are expressly excluded from this warranty, in par-
ticular, if caused by improper handling of the product by the user. This also applies to defects
caused by normal wear and tear, in particular, of faders, potentiometers, keys/buttons and
similar parts. Damages/defects caused by the following conditions are not covered by this
warranty: Misuse, neglect or failure to operate the unit in compliance with the instructions
given in BW Broadcast user or service manuals. Connection or operation of the unit in any
way that does not comply with the technical or safety regulations applicable in the country
where the product is used. Damages/defects caused by force majeure or any other con-
dition that is beyond the control of BW Broadcast. Any repair or opening of the unit carried
out by unauthorized personnel (user included) will void the warranty. If an inspection of the
product by BW Broadcast shows that the defect in question is not covered by the warranty,
the inspection costs are payable by the customer. Products which do not meet the terms of
this warranty will be repaired exclusively at the buyer’s expense. BW Broadcast will inform the
buyer of any such circumstance.
9
Warranty transferability: This warranty is extended exclusively to the original buyer (cus-
tomer of retail dealer) and is not transferable to anyone who may subsequently purchase this
product. No other person (retail dealer, etc.) shall be entitled to give any warranty promise
on behalf of BW Broadcast.
Claims for damages: Failure of BW Broadcast to provide proper warranty service shall not
entitle the buyer to claim (consequential) damages. In no event shall the liability of BW
Broadcast exceed the invoiced value of the product.
Other warranty rights and national law: This warranty does not exclude or limit the buyer’s
statutory rights provided by national law, in particular, any such rights against the seller that
arise from a legally effective purchase contract. The warranty regulations mentioned herein
are applicable unless they constitute an infringement of national warranty law.
10
Safety 3
MAINS VOLTAGE: TR300 - TR600 operate from an AC
power source between 110 and 240 V.
These power supplies use a C19 plug. The wiring format is:
Ground - GREEN/YELLOW
Neutral - BLUE
Live - BROWN
FUSES Only use fuses with the specified voltage and current ratings as stated on the back
panel. Failure to do so may increase the risk of equipment failure, shock and fire hazard.
R.F. The N type R.F. power output socket contains R.F. voltages which may burn or present
a shock. Please make sure that the equipment is connected to an adequately rated load or
antenna system while in operation.
The operating frequencies of this transmitter may not be harmonised in the intended coun-
tries of use. The user must obtain a license before using the product in the intended country
of use. Ensure respective country licensing requirements are complied with. Limitations of use
can apply in respect of operating frequency, transmitter power and/or channel spacing.
11
WEEE COMPLIANCE BW Broadcast Ltd is registered with Northern
Compliance PCS number WEE/P3438PR/ SCH and has been issued
with WEE/FA0268RX as its unique producer ID by the appropriate en-
vironment agency. BW Broadcast Ltd full comply with it explicit re-
sponsibilities, subject to WEEE Collections Policy outlined in their Gen-
eral Terms and conditions of Sale, when it sells Electrical and Elec-
tronic Equipment (EEE) to B2B customers in the UK and EU.
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of electrical shock, do not remove the cover. No user service-
able parts inside. refer servicing to qualified personnel.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of fire or electrical shock, do not expose this appliance to rain
or moisture.
All the safety and operation instructions should be read before the appliance is operated.
Retain Instructions: The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future refer-
ence.
Heed Warnings: All warnings on the appliance and in the operating instructions should be
adhered to.
Water and Moisture: The appliance should not be used near water (e.g. near a bathtub,
washbowl, kitchen sink, laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool etc.).
The appliance should not be exposed to dripping or splashing and objects filled with liquids
should not be placed on the appliance.
12
Ventilation: The appliance should be situated so that its location or position does not inter-
fere with its proper ventilation. For example, the appliance should not be situated on a bed,
sofa rug, or similar surface that may block the ventilation openings, or placed in a built-in in-
stallation, such as a bookcase or cabinet that may impede the flow of air through the venti-
lation openings.
Heat: The appliance should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators, heat
registers, stoves, or other appliance (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
Power Source: The appliance should be connected to a power supply only of the type de-
scribed in the operating instructions or as marked on the appliance.
Power-Cord Protection: Power supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to
be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention
to cords and plugs, convenience receptacles and the point where they exit from the appli-
ance.
Non-use Periods: The power cord of the appliance should be unplugged from the outlet
when left unused for a long period of time.
Object and Liquid Entry: Care should be taken so that objects do not fall and liquids are not
spilled into the enclosure through openings.
Damage Requiring Service: The appliance should be serviced by qualified service person-
nel when:
13
Servicing: The user should not attempt to service the appliance beyond that is described in
the Operating Instructions. All other servicing should be referred to qualified service person-
nel.
14
Front and Rear Panels 4
4.1 2U (TR300, TR600)
15
User Interface 5
5.1 Input Interface
The TR-V2 has an intuitive interface based around a pushable scroll wheel and three buttons.
Push
to Enter
Exit
Help
Meters
The menu is navigated by rotating the scroll wheel, pushing it in to open a submenu. Within
in a submenu, pressing exit will return to the parent menu.
To edit a parameter, first find it in the menu, highlight it and press enter. For most parameters
this will result in the parameter being highlighted (black text on a yellow background). The
value of the parameter can now be modified using touch sensitive wheel. When the correct
value is selected, press exit to take you back to menu-navigation mode.
Some parameters require a bit more space to edit (e.g. text fields). For these parameters, a
dialog box will pop up allowing more space to edit.
When editing a text field, a dialog box will appear allowing modification of the full text. Press-
ing enter will toggle between two modes:
• Scrolling through the text: the selected character will have a yellow rectangle around
it.
• Modifying the current character: the character will be black on a yellow background.
When modifying a letter, one of the soft-keys will allow selection between the four char-
acter sets: lowercase letters, uppercase letters, numbers and symbols.
16
5.2 Display
This section of the display gives real time information about the status of the translator.
A Frequency
The target frequency of the transmitter. When the transmitter is tuning to frequency on
start-up (out of lock), this will flash between full and half brightness, When the transmitter
is locked (has reached frequency), it will remain at full brightness.
B Power
The actual power of the transmitter. After the transmitter has locked on frequency, the
power will ramp up to the set level. During this time the power display will flash between
full and half brightness. When the power level has settled, it will remain at full brightness.
If RF Mute is set either manually or automatically, this section displays ”RF Mute”. If the
reverse power is greater than 10 per cent of the forward power, this section will alter-
nate between ”FWD” and ”REV” to display both readings.
C Deviation
Shows the current peak FM deviation of the transmitter. If the deviation falls below 30kHz
for 30 seconds the deviation display will flash to indicate abnormal modulation.
D Alarms
Indicates alarms which are set or triggered. The letters A-C indicate when an alarm is
enabled and when an alarm is triggered. Each alarm has two states:
- Greyed out - Alarm is enabled but not triggered.
17
- All alarms are triggered.
An indication the alarms have been triggered will also be shown on the screensaver.
If FSK is enabled, this section will read FSK ACTIVE while the transmitter is keying as shown
below. Do not expect to see this symbol often as it will only display for around 15 sec-
onds every hour.
This is the main section of the user interface. Navigate by rotating the control wheel and se-
lect a menu option by pushing it in. The top button is the back button to move one level up
in the menu structure. The middle button is the help button and will give a brief description
of the function of each menu item. The arrow in the menu (>) indicates the current item is a
sub menu. A map of the entire menu system along with each item’s help description is given
in the appendix at the end of this document.
18
5.2.3 Meters
V2 Translators offer extensive metering with just a few clicks of the bottom menu button. Click
the menu button to cycle through each of the 4 meters screens: RF Status, Audio Status and
Config. Status. To leave the meters screen press the exit button.
19
Part II
20
Installation 6
6.1 Quick Start
N.B. Never power on an FM transmitter without a suitable antenna or dummy load connected.
The TR-V2’s protection circuitry will prevent any internal damage, but it is not advisable to run
an FM transmitter without a load connected.
Setting up a V2 Translator couldn’t be any easier. First connect either analogue audio to the
left and right back panel connectors (10 and 11), digital audio AES/EBU into the left hand
connector (10) or feed the MPX input (13) from an audio processor. Connect the RF output
(18) to a 50Ohm antenna of the correct power handling capability. Connect an antenna to
the RF input connector (20). Connect the required remote control / monitoring ports (Ether-
net, RS232, Alarms/Triggers Port).
The transmitter’s frequency and power are both set from the TX RF Settings menu:
Input selection, pre-emphasis, processing and the stereo parameters are set in the audio set-
tings menu:
Input Selects analog or digital input to the translator’s built in stereo encoder/audio proces-
sor. For analog, connect to left and right XLR Inputs. For digital, connect an AES/EBU connec-
tion to the left hand XLR input.
Pre emphasis Sets pre emphasis to off, 50µS (Europe/Japan) or 75µs (Americas).
21
Processing Preset Selects the processing preset on the integrated 4-band DSPX audio proces-
sor.
Encoder Selects the stereo generator mode, from either: Stereo, Mono L+R, Mono L, Mono R
and Swap L + R.
MPX Source Selects whether the MPX source for the exciter is internal, external or receiver. If
using the TR-V2 with no external equipment (RDS, audio processor etc) then set to internal. If
using the V2 Translator to rebroadcast a received signal on a different frequency set the MPX
source as receiver. If using any external equipment set to external.
When set to internal, the MPX In and MPX Out connectors are internally connected. This
routes the internal stereo generator directly to the exciter. When set to external, the inter-
nal stereo generator and audio processor are still functioning, but the MPX in and MPX out
connections are not internally connected, allowing MPX signals to be routed to and/or from
external equipment.
2. Connect the transmitter antenna to the RF output connector on the back of the trans-
lator.
3. Connect the receiving antenna to the RF In connector on the back of the translator.
4. Plug the power cord into the power supply module on the rear panel of the translator.
6. In the audio settings menu, select the MPX Source and set to receiver.
22
7. Once the translator is operating, set the correct Tx carrier frequency and RF power from
the TX RF settings menu. Check reflected power is OK.
8. Set the correct Rx carrier frequency RX RF settings menu. Take care to ensure that the
receive and transmit frequencies are not the same.
6.2.2 Transmitter with an external RDS encoder and internal audio processing
2. Connect the antenna to the RF output connector on the back of the translator.
3. Connect the left and right program audio signals to the XLR input connectors on the
back of the translator. If using AES/EBU digital, connect this to the left audio input XLR
connector.
4. Connect the Baseband/MPX output on the back of the translator to the MPX input of
the RDS encoder.
5. Connect the MPX output of the RDS encoder to the MPX input on the back of the trans-
lator.
6. Plug the power cord into the power supply module on the rear panel of the translator.
23
8. In the audio settings menu, select the input source (analog/digital) and set MPX source
to external.
9. Once the translator is operating, set the correct carrier frequency and RF power from
the TX RF settings menu. Check reflected power is OK.
10. Check the documentation that came with your RDS encoder on how to set/check the
proper RDS injection level.
2. Connect the antenna to the RF output connector on the back of the translator.
3. Connect the MPX output of your audio processor (or stereo generator) to the MPX input
on the back of the translator.
4. Plug the power cord into the power supply module on the rear panel of the translator.
24
7. Once the translator is operating, set the correct carrier frequency and RF power from
the TX RF settings menu. Check reflected power is OK.
8. Check the modulation level - if the modulation level is low, adjust the MPX output level
on your audio processor (or stereo generator) and/or the MPX input level on the back
of the translator. The maximum modulation should not exceed 75kHz.
9. Check the documentation that came with your audio processor on how to set/check
the proper pilot injection level.
In this setup, the stereo multiplex is generated by an external stereo generator and is fed di-
rectly into the transmitter exciter of the transmitter stage. Note that the translator’s onboard
processing will have no effect on the signal in this configuration.
6.2.4 Transmitter with an external audio processor and RDS (In Line Connection)
2. Connect the antenna to the RF output connector on the back of the translator.
3. Connect the MPX output of your audio processor (or stereo generator) to the MPX input
of your RDS encoder.
4. Connect the MPX output of your RDS encoder to the MPX input on the back of the trans-
lator.
5. Plug the power cord into the power supply module on the rear panel of the translator.
25
7. In the RF settings menu, set MPX source to external.
8. Once the transmitter is operating, set the correct carrier frequency and power from the
TX RF settings menu. Check reflected power is OK.
9. Check the modulation level - if the modulation level is low, adjust the MPX output level
on your audio processor (or stereo generator), RDS encoder and/or the MPX input level
on the back of the translator. The maximum modulation should not exceed 75kHz.
10. Check the documentation that came with your audio processor on how to set/check
the proper pilot injection level.
11. Check the documentation that came with your RDS encoder on how to set/check the
proper RDS injection level.
In this setup, the stereo multiplex is generated in the audio processor, it is then fed through the
RDS encoder where the RDS subcarrier is added. It is then fed directly into the transmitter’s
exciter. Note that the translator’s onboard processing will have no effect on the signal in this
configuration.
6.2.5 Transmitter with an external audio processor and RDS (Side Chain Connection)
2. Connect the antenna to the RF output connector on the back of the translator.
3. Connect the MPX output of your audio processor (or stereo generator) to the MPX input
on the back of the translator.
4. Connect the Pilot output of your audio processor (or stereo generator) to the pi-
lot/reference input on your RDS encoder.
26
5. Connect the MPX output of your RDS encoder to the SCA input on your audio processor.
6. Plug the power cord into the power supply module on the rear panel of the translator.
8. Once the transmitter is operating, set the correct carrier frequency and power from the
RF settings menu. Check reflected power is OK.
10. Check the modulation level - if the modulation level is low, adjust the MPX output level
on your audio processor (or stereo generator) and/or the MPX input level on the back
of the translator. The maximum modulation should not exceed 75kHz.
11. Check the documentation that came with your audio processor on how to set/check
the proper pilot injection level.
12. Check the documentation that came with your RDS encoder on how to set/check the
proper RDS injection level.
In this setup, the audio stereo multiplex is generated in the audio processor. The RDS data
is fed into the audio processor where it is combined with the audio multiplex. This combined
signal is fed directly into the transmitter exciter. Note that the translator’s onboard processing
will have no effect on the signal in this configuration. This is the best connection in terms of
pilot and RDS subcarrier phase synchronization and MPX spectrum cleanliness.
27
Part III
System Configuration
28
Operation Guide 7
7.1 TX RF Settings
N.B. Never power on an FM transmitter without a suitable antenna or dummy load con-
nected. The V2 Translator’s protection circuitry will prevent any internal damage, but it is not
advisable to run any FM transmitter without a load connected.
1. Select the required Frequency. Note that the frequency displayed on the Status box will
flash for a few seconds, indicating that the system is out of lock and hast not reached
the frequency. Once locked, the value will become steady.
2. Select the required Power. The system will take some time to ramp the power to the se-
lected value. During this time, the value displayed in the Status box will flash.
3. Set the MPX Source parameter. This selects the source for the exciter. Select Internal if
the analog/digital inputs are used, (which are connected to the built-in audio proces-
sor) or External if the transmitter is used with an external audio source connected to its
MPX BNC input. Select Receiver if the FM receiver is used as the audio source.
4. Select whether you require the unit to send the FSK ID every hour. If enabled, enter the
FSK ID.
5. If the unit is required to mute the RF output on silence detection, then select set RF Mute
on Silence to the amount of time after which the transmitter’s output will be muted if the
transmitter is transmitting silence. (Note that the unit understands silence as a signal that
produces less than 30 kHz modulation. Look at the Deviation meter ”DEV:” on the status
box).
6. RF Mute (Manual) must be switched to off (once the unit is set-up) to begin transmission.
This feature will switch the output power of the unit to an alternate value set at Power Sched-
uler ⇒ Power during the selected time interval. This feature is intended to allow users to lower
the power of their transmission at night time to reduce power consumption and avoid in-
creasing the range of the transmission due to the change in atmospheric conditions.
1. In Power, select the power that the unit will use during the scheduled interval
2. Select the Start Time at which the unit will switch to the alternate scheduled power.
29
3. Select the Finish Time at which the unit will switch to the normal power TX RF Settings ⇒
Power.
4. Current Time is the system time. This is displayed here as a reference for selecting the
start and finish times. It can also be adjusted if required.
7.2 RX RF Settings
Set up:
1. Use the RX Frequency parameter to select the receive frequency as required. If using
the FM receiver as an audio source ensure that the MPX Source is set to Receiver.
3. The Multipath Suppression system can be enabled for improved field performance.
4. Using the IF Bandwidth menu options the IF Bandwidth can be set to automatic control
or set to a fixed value.
BW Broadcast’s range of award winning DSPX audio processors has become known for their
features, performance and value for money. Integrated within all V2 Translators is the 4-band
DSPXmini FM SE. The analogue and digital inputs (XLRs) are connected to the processor.
Set up:
1. Select MPX source as required. Set to Internal if the analog or digital inputs (XLRs) are
used or external if the ”MPX in” BNC socket is used (e.g.: to connect an external audio
processor). Set to Receiver if the FM receiver is used as an audio source.
When set to Internal, the built-in audio processor will be used. In this case:
3. Select the desired Pre-emphasis characteristic (off, 50us (for EU) or 75us (for Americas))
4. Select the Audio Mode (Stereo, Mono L+R, Mono L, Mono R, Swap L/R). Selecting mono
disables the stereo pilot and subcarrier.
30
7.4 Triggers
To set up a trigger:
1. Connect the required trigger pin to the required source. Make sure that the voltage
and current levels are compatible.
2. Navigate to the Triggers folder and enter the required trigger folder (Trigger 1, ..., Trigger
4).
4. Select the Action that the trigger will perform. Options are: Frequency Up, Frequency
Down, Power Up, Power Down, RF Mute and Reboot. Frequency Up, Frequency Down,
Power Up, Power Down and reboot will perform the action on falling edges of the signal
on the trigger pin. RF Mute acts based on voltage levels. RF Mute will be engaged for
as long as the trigger signal is pulled low and unmute when the signal is high.
5. If you require email alerts, set Send e-mail to Yes. Make sure e-mails are setup correctly.
(Refer to the e-mails section in this manual)
6. If Send e-mail is set to Yes, enter the (ON) Message that the trigger will send when fired.
7.5 Alarms
31
Figure 7.2: Alarms and Triggers Port
system log and send an e-mail if required. Alarm pins
can be configured as open-collector Outputs (when
working as alarms) or as Analog outputs (for reporting
system parameters as analog voltages). When used
as alarms, 10 kOhm external pull-up resistors to 12 V
should be placed on each pin to be able observe
voltage changes in the alarm pins.
1. If required, connect the required alarm pin to the external measuring equipment. Ob-
serve correct current and voltage ratings. Note that an external pull-up resistor may be
required.
2. Navigate to the Alarms folder and then enter the Alarm folder that you require (Alarm
A, B, C).
4. Set the source for the Alarm. For a detailed description consult the parametric guide
section on Alarms.
9. If an e-mail notification is required, set Send e-mail to Yes. Make sure that e-mails are
set up correctly.
1. Connect the required alarm pin to the external measuring equipment. Observe correct
current and voltage ratings. Note that an external pull-up resistor may be required.
2. Navigate to the Alarms folder and enter the Alarm folder that you require (Alarm A, B,
C, ..).
4. Set the Source for the Analog Out. For a detailed description consult the parametric
guide section on Alarms.
32
7.6 System
2. Set the Time (hh:mm:ss). It is important to set up the clock and date for support diagnos-
tics.
2. Enable or disable Screen Lock as required. If enabled, enter the desired 4 digit Screen
Lock Code. This code will be requested in order to exit the screen saver screen.
7.6.4 Users
7.6.5 Ethernet
33
6. The MAC address of the unit is displayed here and can be used for setting up the net-
work.
1. The system will take some time (usually a few seconds, depending on the network
setup) to gather the required IP configuration from the DHCP server.
2. Once the unit has received the IP configuration information, it will display it in the follow-
ing parameters: DHCP IP, DHCP SM, DHCP GW, DHCP DNS 1, DHCP DNS 2.
7.6.6 E-Mail
V2 Translators can send e-mails to provide notifications of alarms or external triggers becom-
ing active. The translator can either send emails via a user defined SMTP server or an SMTP
server hosted by BW Broadcast. Please note that SSL authentication is not supported by the
unit. The easier option to set up is to send the email via the BW Broadcast email relay service.
In this case, the unit must be connected to the internet in order to connect to the service.
Ensure the unit is connected to an Ethernet socket and Ethernet is set up correctly to use this
feature.
Sending emails via your own SMTP server (SSL is not supported):
6. Enter the Username for SMTP authentication. If no authentication is required, this field
must be left blank.
7. Enter the Password for the SMTP authentication. If no authentication is required, this field
must be left blank.
8. Set Max emails a day to the maximum number of emails allowed to be sent by the unit
in a single day.
9. Enter the Test folder and set the Recipient(s) for this test email.
10. Set Test to Yes. Check if the e-mail has been received.
34
Sending emails via BW Broadcast email relay:
4. Navigate to the Test folder (System ⇒ E-Mail ⇒ Test) and enter the Recipient(s) for this
test email.
7.6.7 HTTP
V2 Translators provide a graphical web based interface for ease of use and control. This can
be accessed by navigating to the IP address of the unit in any standard web browser. Af-
ter entering the login details for the unit, the user can then read and write all parameters
and also perform firmware upgrades. All parameters are saved and updated dynamically
as they are changed in the remote.
Ensure the unit is connected to an Ethernet socket and Ethernet is set up correctly to use this
feature.
By default, HTTP is enabled and running on port 80. In order to change these settings:
5. The Remote Control Indication parameter can be set to Enabled or Disabled. If set to
Enabled, the system will show a message on the screen when being controlled through
the web remote.
For further information on how to use the web remote, please refer to the ”Web Remote
Tutorial” section.
35
7.6.8 Telnet
V2 Translators offer many options for remote monitoring and control. All parameters avail-
able on the front panel are available remotely. For text based access via a local network or
the internet, Telnet can be used to connect to the unit. By default, Telnet is enabled on port
23. In order to change these settings:
For further information on how to use the Telnet remote, refer to the ”Text Based Access” sec-
tion.
7.6.9 RS232
V2 Translators offer many options for remote monitoring and control. All parameters avail-
able on the front panel are available remotely.
To connect to the unit via RS232 connection, connect a standard serial cable between the
transmitter and the PC, and use the following settings for the COM port:
• Baud rate - Selected Baud rate set in the Unit (default: 19200bps)
• Data Bits - 8
• Parity - None
• Stop Bits - 1
• Flow Control - Hardware
36
7.6.10 Log
V2 Translators have three methods of logging. Regardless of the log location, the format
is the same. V2 Translators will output a list of important parameters, all meter settings and
alarm and trigger statuses 2 minutes after a parameter change and then at hourly intervals.
These can be either received via RS232, UDP or saved to a file on the internal memory of the
translator. Each method can be enabled or disabled. In order to enable/disable the differ-
ent logging methods, navigate to System ⇒ Log and set the different methods to Enabled
or Disabled.
UDP will send the log messages via UDP to an IP address. In order to changes the UDP settings:
3. Set the IP address where the log message should be sent via UDP.
6. Ensure that the unit is connected to an Ethernet socket and Ethernet is set up correctly
to use this feature.
If enabled, the system will keep logs of the last 31 days. These logs can be accessed through
the web remote.
37
DTLG > M: tx_input_r = -38.997
7.6.11 Diagnostics
This set of parameters report the state of various parts of the system upon boot (OK or fail). If
an error condition is observed, the unit should be re-booted and these parameters should be
examined. This information will be useful when contacting support.
7.6.12 About
The about menu contains the version numbers of the different parts of the system. These val-
ues should be available when contacting support.
7.6.13 Reboot
38
7.6.14 Factory Reset
Performs a factory reset, setting all the parameters to its default value except for Network set-
tings. All user changes will be lost.
V2 Translators provide a graphical web based interface for ease of use and control. This can
be accessed by navigating to the IP address of the unit in any standard web browser. Af-
ter entering the login details for the unit, the user can then read and write all parameters
and also perform firmware upgrades. All parameters are saved and updated dynamically
as they are changed in the remote. The system serves a mobile-optimised version when ac-
cessed from a mobile web browser.
7.7.1 Autentication
Browse to the IP of the unit (Navigate to System ⇒ Ethernet in the FP. Refer to the Ethernet
section in this manual to set up Ethernet). You will be required to authenticate by entering the
password. This password must match the one selected in the FP (System ⇒ Users ⇒ Pass-
word). The default password is ”pass”.
The user interface is divided in several sections: Status Bar, Alarms and Notifications, Naviga-
tion Bar, Transmitter Controls and Receiver Controls.
39
Status Bar
The Status Bar displays the current status of the Transmitter (Frequency, FWD power in Watts,
REV power in Watts, peak Deviation in kHz).
The Alarms and Notifications Section displays the status of the alarms and the number of
times that the alarms were fired in the last 24 hours. The Notifications section reports the num-
ber of emails sent by the unit within the last 24 hours.
Navigation Bar
This Bar Contains shortcuts that bring up the relevant windows connected to the feature:
40
A Status/Config
This Brings up a box with all the relevant Status and configuration settings. There are: RF
Status, Audio Status, Unit Status, Trigger Status, Trigger Config, Alarm Status, Alarm Con-
fig, Location, Contact, Date and Time, Uptime, Network, Web Portal, Telnet, RS232, Sys-
tem Details.
B Audio Meters
This Brings up a box with a graphical representation of the Audio Meters (Input, AGC,
Limiters, Output, MPX).
C Log Files
This brings up a box with a collection of all the logs stored in the unit. The latest log (to-
day’s log) is displayed by default (TR-V2.log). Older logs can be selected from the list. If
the unit has been switched on all the time, TR-V2.log.1 corresponds to yesterday’s log,
TR-V2.log.2 corresponds to the log written two days ago and so on. Note that if the unit is
switched off, It will not write to the log and it will not create a new log file for the number
of days it is off, so the older log files in this case will correspond to previous logs (written
several days ago).
Another way of accessing the logs, which may be useful in some cases where the log
file contents need to be copied, is by browsing to a specific URL: http://IPAddress/TR-
V2.log
For example (IPAddress = 192.168.5.32). For today’s log:
http://192.168.5.32/TR-V2.log
Yesterday’s log:
http://192.168.5.32/TR-V2.log.1
Previous logs:
http://192.168.5.32/TR-V2.log.x
D Reboot
This will reboot the unit.
E Update Firmware
This option allows you to upgrade the Firmware of the unit. Click on ”Choose File” and
select the desired upgrade.dat file. Then click update and wait while the unit receives
the new SW and upgrades the system. The webpage will refresh in 5 minutes. The up-
grading process may be finished in two minutes so try refreshing the page after this time.
Software Upgrade files can be downloaded from http://www.bwbroadcast.com/downloads.
These bring new features and improvements to the unit.
F Factory Reset
This option resets the unit, bringing all parameters to their default value. Network settings
are not affected.
41
G Disconnect
Clicking this button closes the active web remote session.
H TX Controls
All of the controls relating to the transmitter frequency, power and scheduling are con-
tained here. These are the same options that can be found in the Front Panel Control
System on the translator itself. Click on the Help Icon (?) located on the top left of the
screen or refer to the relevant sections of this manual to understand any particular fea-
ture.
I RX Controls
All of the controls relating to the receiver, such as frequency and IF Bandwidth control
are contained here. These are the same options that can be found in the Front Panel
Control System on the translator itself. Click on the Help Icon (?) located on the top left
of the screen or refer to the relevant sections of this manual to understand any particu-
lar feature.
The unit offers text based access via a local network or the internet through Telnet or serial
RS232.
7.8.1 Commands
Command Description
help Displays help message
get Gets a parameter
set Sets a parameter
reboot Reboots the unit
factoryReset Restores all settings to factory default except for Ethernet settings
help
This command (without any arguments) displays a list of the commands the unit understands.
help parameter_id This command displays a short description of the requested parameter.
e.g.:
42
”TR V2> help transmitter.power
transmitter.power: Sets the output power level in watts. This parameter accepts values from
0 to 600.”
get parameter_id
This command returns the current value of the parameter requested. e.g.
98.00MHz
This command sets the parameter requested to the value specified. e.g.
OK
reboot
Please note - there will be no confirmation stage, if you send this command the unit will re-
boot immediately, taking your transmitter temporarily off-air.
factoryReset
This command resets all values to their default apart from the Ethernet settings of the unit.
Please note - there will be no confirmation stage, if you send this command the unit will revert
all settings to factory defaults which may result in a temporary loss of signal.
All the parameters in the unit can be read or set using standard HTTP requests in the fashion
of, for example, ”http://192.168.5.34/api/getParameter?id=transmitter.power”
43
7.9.1 Authentication
Logging in
In order be able to read or modify parameters through the Web API, the user must first au-
thenticate by sending the following request:
”http://IP_ADRESS/api/auth?password=PASSWORD
Where IP_ADRESS is the IP Adress of the unit and PASSWORD is the password set in the Font
Panel (System ⇒ Users ⇒ Password)
The unit will respond with a page with xml content (text/xml) and the following content if the
login attempt is correct:
Logging Out
The following request performs a ’log out’. This request should be issued when finished using
the unit through the Web API.
”http://IP_ADDRESS/api/logout”
”http://IP_ADRESS/api/setParameter?id=PARAMETER_NAME&value=PARAMETER_VALUE”
The unit will respond with a page with xml content (text/xml) and the following if the request
was successful:
”<response success=”true”/>”
Please refer to the ”Parameter list” subsection for a list with all the parameters available in the
unit.
”http://192.168.5.34/api/setParameter?id=transmitter.frequency&value=99M”
Note that for parameters containing brackets in their name (such as alarm[1].email.active),
these characters should be escaped and must be written as ”%5B” and ”%5D” in the html
request. E.g.:
”http://192.168.5.34/api/setParameter?id=alarm%5B1%5D.email.active&value=yes”
44
7.9.3 Reading Parameters
”http://IP_ADRESS/api/getParameter?id=PARAMETER_NAME”
e.g:
”http://192.168.5.34/api/getParameter?id=transmitter.power”
To get a list with all the parameters, use the following request:
”http://IP_ADRESS/api/getparameters”
e.g.:
”http://192.168.5.34/api/getParameters”
<parameters lastmodified=”1391767126”>
... ...
... ...
... ...
45
<parameter id=”powerscheduler.power” value=”5.40”/>
</parameters>
The following request will return a page with all the values for the different meters:
”http://IP_ADRESS/api/streammeters”
The following request will return a page with the latest log contained in the unit (today’s log):
”http://IP_ADRESS/TR-V2.log”
”http://IP_ADRESS/TR-V2.log.1”
”http://IP_ADRESS/TR-V2.log.2”
n days ago:
”http://IP_ADRESS/TR-V2.log.n”
46
7.10 Parameters
This section contains a list of all the parameters in the unit and all of their possible values. This
should must be used as a reference when controlling the unit via text based access (Telnet
or Serial RS232) or the Web API.
When setting the value of a parameter, trying to set a value greater than the allowed maxi-
mum will result in the maximum value being set. When setting a value less than the allowed
minimum, the minimum value will be set. When setting a parameter to a value which does
not align to the step size of that particular parameter, the closest lower value multiple of the
step size will be set.
Setting values allows the use of prefixes. available prefixes are: m (mili = *0.001), k or K (kilo =
* 1000), M (Mega = * 1000). These can be used when setting a parameter value. E.g.:
7.10.1 RF Settings
Frequency transmitter.frequency
Power transmitter.set_power
47
Translator Model Minimum Power Maximum Power Step Size
TR300 30.8 310.8 2.8
TR600 60.5 610.5 5.5
FSK transmitter.fsk_interval
FSK ID transmitter.fsk_id
Options: off, 60 (for 1 minutes), 600 (for 10 min), 1800 (for 30 min), 3600 (for 1 hour)
Power Scheduler
Enable powerscheduler.enabled
Power powerscheduler.power
48
Finish Time powerscheduler.finishtime
Options: 8 to 22.
Value Preset
8 Bypass
9 AC
10 CHR
11 Tight
12 Hot
13 Loud
14 Smooth
15 Clean
16 Bright
17 RockNRoll
18 Low Bass
19 Urban
20 Talk
21 Classic Bright
22 Classic Bright 2
49
Pre-Emphasis audio.preemphasis
Options: stereo, mono_lr (for Mono L+R), mono_l (Mono L), mono_r (Mono R), swap_lr (Swap
L/R)
7.10.3 Triggers
The following parameters can be used to configure any trigger (trigger[x], where x is 1 to 4)
Enable trigger[x].active
Options: off, on
Action trigger[x].action
Options: fup (for Frequency Up), fdown (Frequency Down), pup (Power Up), pdown (Power
Down), rfmute (RF Mute), reboot (Reboot)
7.10.4 Alarms
Type alarm[x].type
Options: fwdpow (for Fwd Power), revpow (Rev Power), pavolts (PA Volts), auxvolts (Aux
Volts), peakmod (Peak Modulation), patemp (PA Temp), rfmute (RF Mute),
50
Range: 1000 to 100000.
On Delay alarm[x].on_delay
Options: yes, no
7.10.5 System
Date system.date
Time system.time
Uptime system.uptime
51
Read only (get system.uptime) (reads: x days, hh:mm:ss)
Location system.location
Contact system.contact
Options: 15, 30, 60 (for 1 min), 120 (2min), 180 (3 min), 300 (5 min), 600 (10 min), 900 (15 min),
1200 (20 min), 1500 (25 min), 1800 (30 min)
Options: off, on
Users
Username system.username.admin
Password system.username.password
52
Ethernet
DHCP system.ethernet.dhcp
Options: off, on
DHCP IP system.ethernet.dhcp.ip
DHCP SM system.ethernet.dhcp.sm
DHCP SM system.ethernet.dhcp.sm
DHCP GW system.ethernet.dhcp.gw
Static IP system.ethernet.static.ip
Static SM system.ethernet.static.sm
Static GW system.ethernet.static.gw
53
Static DNS 1 system.ethernet.static.dns[1]
MAC system.ethernet.mac
Test email.test.send
Options: yes (to send a test email. It will automatically go back to no)
From email.from
Recipient(s) email.recipient
Port smtp.port
Range: 1 to 1024
Username smtp.username
54
Range: Accepts up to 64 characters of text
Password smtp.password
Range: 1 to 1000
HTTP
Enable system.httpd.active
Options: off, on
Port system.httpd.port
Range: 1 to 1024
Options: off, on
Telnet
Enable system.telnetd.active
Options: off, on
Port system.telnetd.port
Range: 1 to 1024
55
RS232
Enable system.rs232d.active
Options: off, on
Log
RS232 system.logging.rs232.active
Options: off, on
File system.logging.file.active
Options: off, on
Log: UDP
Enable system.logging.udp.active
Options: off, on
IP system.logging.udp.ip
Port system.logging.udp.port
Range: 1 to 10000
56
Diagnostics
About
Product ID system.product.id
Range: Read only. Reads back the product ID (TXxxx) e.g.: ”TX50”.
Range: Read only. Reads back the product version (e.g.: ”3.3”).
Range: Read only. Reads back the Hardware version (e.g.: ”12”).
Range: Read only. Reads back the Software version (e.g.: ”1.5”).
Range: Read only. Reads back the serial number (e.g.: ”1045”).
57
Range: Read only. Reads back the Control version (e.g.: ”1.0”).
Range: Read only. Reads back the Software version (e.g.: ”1.5”).
Reboot
Reboot system.reboot
Options: yes (to perform the reboot). Note that the unit will close the Telnet connection. You
will need to reconnect after a few seconds to allow the unit to reboot.
Factory Reset
Options: yes (to perform the factory reset). Note that all the user settings will be lost and unit
will load the default values for all the parameters.
58
Parameter Guide 8
8.1 TX RF Settings
8.1.1 Frequency
This sets the transmission frequency. The range for this parameter depends on the Band. For
normal Band II transmitters the range is 87.5 MHz to 108 MHz. The normal step size is 50 kHz.
Other frequency ranges and step sizes are also available on request. Please contact a sales
representative for more information.
8.1.2 Power
This sets the RF output level in watts. The range and the step size for this parameter depend
on the model of the translator. The following table lists all the ranges for the different models
in Watts:
Note that when setting the power, the unit will automatically adjust the power output to
reach the selected value. This may take a few seconds. During this time, the FWD power indi-
cator in the Status Box will flash to indicate that the unit is still adjusting to reach the selected
power.
This selects the source for the exciter. Options are Internal, External or Receiver. Internal se-
lects the internal generator, i.e. the output from the internal audio processor. This option must
be selected when the digital or analog inputs are used. External selects the MPX BNC input.
This option must be selected when the transmitter is used with an external audio processor
connected to the MPX BNC input. Receiver selects the MPX output of the FM receiver as the
source for the exciter.
V2 Translators support automatic station identification using frequency shift keying (FSK). FSK
sends a user defined ID once every hour using Morse code and shifting the carrier frequency
up by 12.5kHz at 20 words per minute.
59
FSK ID
If enabled, the FSK ID will be sent once every hour. The required station ID must be entered in
FSK ID (up to 16 characters).
This selects the time after which the translator’s RF output will be muted if the transmitter is
transmitting silence. Options are: off, 1 min, 10 min, 30 min and 1h. The translator identifies
silence as a signal that produces a deviation of less than 30 kHz for the time period selected.
The Status box will indicate that the output of the transmitter is muted:
This will manually mute the transmitter. The Status box will indicate that the output of the trans-
mitter is muted as shown in the picture above.
This feature allows the unit to be configured for transmitting different RF power levels at dif-
ferent times of the day. The unit will normally transmit the signal at the power specified in RF
Settings ⇒ Power. If the power scheduler is disabled, the unit will keep transmitting at this
power level all of the time. If the Power Scheduler is enabled, the unit will switch to the se-
lected scheduled power (Power Scheduler ⇒ Power) when the time matches the Start Time
and will return to normal power when the time matches Finish Time.
This feature is intended to allow users to lower the power of their transmission at night time to
reduce power consumption and avoid increasing the range of the transmission due to the
change in atmospheric conditions. Please adhere to your licensing restrictions on power.
Enable
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Power
Selects the power that the transmitter will produce during the scheduled interval.
Start Time
Selects the time at which the output power will change from normal power to scheduled
power.
Finish Time
Selects the time at which the output power will change from scheduled power to normal
power.
Current Time
Current time set in the unit. It can be modified to adjust the time in the Real Time Clock.
8.2 RX RF Settings
8.2.1 Frequency
This sets the receiver frequency. The range is 87.5 MHz to 108 MHz. The normal step size is 50
kHz.
Other frequency ranges and step sizes are also available on request. Please contact a sales
representative for more information.
8.2.2 Channel EQ
This setting provides optional use of the FM channel equalizer. The advised setting is ’On’ for
improved field performance.
This setting provides optional use of the FM multipath suppression system. The advised setting
is ’On’ for improved field performance.
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8.2.4 IF Bandwidth
The IF bandwidth control can be explicitly set in a fixed position to any of the following val-
ues: 56 / 64 / 72 / 84 / 97 / 114 / 133 / 151 / 168 / 184 / 200 / 217 / 236 / 254 / 287 / 311 kHz.
Alternatively, automatic IF Bandwidth control can be used for improved field performance.
The control parameters are detailed below.
8.2.6 LL Sensitivity
8.2.9 Attack
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8.3 Audio Settings
This is the same parameter as described in TX RF Settings. It has been placed in the Audio
settings menu for convenience of access. This selects the source for the exciter. Options are
Internal or External. Internal selects the internal generator, i.e. the output from the internal
audio processor. This option must be selected when the digital or analog inputs are used.
External selects the MPX BNC input. This option must be selected when the transmitter is used
with an external audio processor connected to its MPX BNC input. Receiver selects the MPX
output of the FM receiver as the source for the exciter.
Selects Digital or Analog as the audio input. These are the XLR connectors in the back panel.
Note that the MPX Source parameter must be set to Internal to use the analog or digital in-
puts.
BW Broadcast’s range of award winning DSPX audio processors has become known for their
features, performance and value for money. Integrated within all V2 Translators is the 4-band
DSPXmini FM SE. This parameter selects the audio processing preset that the internal audio
processor will use. Options are: Bypass, AC, CHR, Tight, Hot, Loud, Smooth, Clean, Bright,
RockNRoll, Low Bass, Urban, Talk, Classic Bright, Classic Bright2. Each processing preset pro-
vides a different overall sound. Try and experiment with different presets to find out which
one is more suitable for your program material. Each processing preset is loaded live as the
user scrolls through the menu allowing for easy comparison between them. A dedicated me-
tering screen (Audio Status) indicates the input levels, 4 band automatic gain control and
limiters, along with audio level and MPX level meters. The Bypass preset can be used to by-
pass the internal processing. This is useful when using an external audio processor connected
to the digital/analog inputs. In this case, an 8dBu signal on the back panel analogue input
(or -18DBFS on AES inputs) should be used to align to the safety clipper thresholds of the inter-
nal processor. Make sure Pre-emphasis is off when using the Bypass preset. Another option
for bypassing the internal audio processor is to use the external MPX input. In this case, the
MPX Source parameter must be set to External.
8.3.4 Pre-emphasis
This parameter allows you to select the desired preemphasis characteristic (off, 50μs or 75μs).
Make sure Pre-emphasis is Off when using an external processor connected to the analog or
digital inputs and select Bypass as the Processing Preset.
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8.4 Triggers
8.4.2 Action
Selects what the trigger will do when it is detected. Options are: Frequency Up, Frequency
Down, Power Up, Power Down, RF Mute, Switch to Int MPX, Switch to Ext MPX, Switch to Mono,
Switch to Stereo, Reboot. Frequency Up, Frequency Down, Power Up, Power Down and Re-
boot will perform the action on falling edges of the signal at the trigger pin. RF Mute acts
based on voltage levels. RF Mute will be engaged for as long as the trigger signal is pulled
low and unmute when the signal is high.
Note that the RFMute pin (Pin 2) mutes the unit unconditionally. (Triggers set to RFMute will
not be able to unmute the unit if this pin is connected to ground).
Selects if an e-mail will be sent when the trigger is fired. Make sure that the unit is connected
to the network and that E-mails have been set up correctly System ⇒ E-Mail to use this fea-
ture.
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8.4.4 (ON) Message
Sets the message that will be sent when the Trigger changes to ON. This parameter accepts
text up to 300 characters.
Sample e-mail:
Location:
If you require off-air emergency technical support, please contact the BW Broadcast 24/7
support team:
Email: [email protected]
Please note that this is an automatic email alert generated by a BW Broadcast TR-V2. To pre-
vent further emails please clear the cause of the alarm or turn off alarm emails on the TR-V2’s
control system.”
8.5 Alarms
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8.5.1 Type
Alarms can be configured as either alarms (open collector pins that will show ’0’ volts or open
collector depending on the result of the condition tested); or as analogue outputs, which will
report a parameter as an analogue voltage. The parameter Type allows this selection by pro-
viding the options Alarm and Analogue Out.
A Type
When the alarm Type is set to be Alarm, the system will look at the specified failure con-
dition in the Source parameter and trigger the alarm if the condition has been present
for longer than the specified On Delay time or release the alarm if the condition has not
been present for longer than the specified Off Delay time.
B Source
Selects the failure condition that alarm will watch for. Options are: Mod Level <, Mod
Level >, Fwd Power <, Fwd Power >, Rev Power <, Rev Power > and PLL Lock Fail, RSSI.
- Mod Level observes conditions in the modulation (or deviation) level of the transmitted
signal.
- Fwd power observes conditions in the Forward power
- Rev power observes conditions in the Reverse power
- PLL Lock Fail observes if the PLL lock has failed and the system cannot tune to the re-
quired frequency.
- RSSI observes the receiver signal strength and enables a mute or backup audio selec-
tion under poor signal conditions. This alarm is only available for Alarm A.
C Threshold
Selects the threshold value that will be used to detect the error condition. This doesn’t
apply to the PLL Lock Fail alarm.
D Pin Polarity
Selects whether the alarm output pin is active high or active low. When +ve is selected,
the output will act as a 430 Ohm resistor to ground when the alarm is active and as a 100
KOhm resistor to ground when the alarm is not active and vice-versa if -ve is selected.
E On Delay
Selects how long the failure condition must be present for before the alarm is fired. This
can be set from 2 seconds to 600 seconds.
F Off Delay
Selects how long the failure condition must have stopped for before the alarm is re-
leased. This can be set from 2 seconds to 600 seconds.
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G Send e-mail
Selects if an e-mail will be sent when the alarm state changes. Ensure that the unit is
connected to the network and that E-mails have been set up correctly System ⇒ E-
Mail to use this feature.
Example 1: We would like the system to fire alarm A with normal polarity when the received
signal has dropped below 25dBuV for longer than 30 seconds. We would like the alarm to
switch the audio source to use the analog audio inputs as a backup audio source. We would
like the alarm to release and return to the initial settings if the signal strength rises above the
threshold for longer than 20 seconds.
Setup:
9. Set Send e-mail as required. Make sure emails are set up correctly if the feature is en-
abled (consult the relevant section in this manual)
Example 2: We would like the system to fire alarm A with normal polarity when the forward
power has dropped below 40.5 watts for longer than 20 seconds. We would like the alarm to
be release if the power rises above 40.5 watts for longer than 10 seconds.
Setup:
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6. Set On Delay to 20s
7. Set Off Delay to 10s
8. Set Send e-mail as required. Make sure emails are set up correctly if the feature is en-
abled (consult the relevant section in this manual)
Example 3: We would like the system to fire alarm B with inverted polarity when the modula-
tion level has dropped below 30 kHz for longer than 15 seconds and release alarm B when the
modulation level rises above that level for 5 seconds. This is a way of detecting that silence
being transmitted.
Setup:
Example 4: We would like the system to fire alarm C with normal polarity when the reverse
power increases above 10.35 watts for longer than 20 seconds. We would like the alarm to
be release if the reverse power decreases below 10.35 watts for longer than 10 seconds.
Setup:
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Alarms pins as Analogue Outputs
When the alarm Type is set to be Analog Out, the alarm pin will report the status parameter
selected in Source as an analogue voltage on the alarms pins. This setup is typically used
to connect the unit to remote control equipment (also known as telemetry interfaces). The
Souce can be set to any of the following parameters: Fwd Power, Rev Power, PA Volts, Aux
Volts, Peak Modulation, PA Temp, RF Mute.
Use the following equation to translate voltage levels into parameter values:
Parameter NominalValue
For TR300 = 300Watts
FWD Power
For TR600 = 600 Watt
REV Power Same as FWD Power
PA Volts For TR300 or greater = 48Volts
Aux Volts 15 Volts
Peak Mod 100 kHz
PA Temp 100°C
* This parameter does not use the above equation.
Its representation is:
*RF Mute
If RF Mute = On, VOut = 5 Volts
If RF Mute = Off, VOut = 0 Volts
For example, if the measured Voltage level is 4.166 Volts on a TR300 reporting Forward Power,
the actual current value will be:
8.6 System
8.6.1 Date
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8.6.2 Time
8.6.3 Uptime
Reports how long the unit has been powered on for. This parameters accepts up to 20 char-
acters of text.
8.6.4 Location
Stores the Physical location of the device (e.g. ’TX Site 3, Rack 5’) It accepts up to 64 char-
acters of text.
8.6.5 Contact
The name of the person who manages this device. This parameter accepts text of up to 64
characters.
This allows the time-out before the screensaver starts. It can be adjusted between 15 sec-
onds and 30 minutes.
Enables/disables the screen lock code. If enabled, the system will request a 4 digit lock code
to exit the screensaver.
8.6.9 Users
Username
This is the username for the remote login (web remote interface). It accepts text of up to 15
characters.
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Password
This is the password for the remote login. It accepts text of up to 15 characters
8.6.10 Ethernet
The V2 Translators have a built in web server which can monitor and control all translator pa-
rameters remotely without the need to install any software. The unit can use either static or
dynamic IP addressing. All Ethernet parameters are set in this folder.
Ethernet Parameters:
DHCP
A DHCP IP This read only parameter shows the IP given by the DHCP to the unit.
B DHCP SM This read only parameter shows the DHCP subnet mask.
D DHCP DNS 1 This read only parameter shows the DHCP Primary DNS server.
E DHCP DNS 2 This read only parameter shows the DHCP Secondary server.
F MAC This read only parameter shows the Ethernet MAC address.
A Static IP Sets the manual IP address. Accepts an IPv4 address in the form
aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
B Static SM Sets the manual subnet mask. Accepts an IPV4 address in the form
aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
C Static GW Sets the manual gateway. Accepts an IPV4 address in the form
aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
D Static DNS1 Sets the manual Primary DNS server. Accepts an IPv4 address in the form
aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
E Static DNS2 Sets the manual Secondary DNS server. Accepts an IPv4 address in the form
aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
F MAC This read only parameter shows the Ethernet MAC address.
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8.6.11 E-Mail
V2 Translators allow the sending of emails to provide notification of an alarm or external trig-
ger being activated. The translator can either send emails via a user defined SMTP server or
an SMTP server hosted by BW Broadcast. Note that SSL authentication is not supported.
Test
B Recipient Sets who the test email will be sent to. Multiple addresses must be separated
by commas. This parameter accepts up to 99 characters of text.
Send via
This parameter sets the method used for sending e-mails. Options are SMTP or BW Broadcast.
Please note that SSL authentication is not supported by the unit. An easier option to set up
is to send the email via the BW Broadcast email relay service. In this case, the unit must be
connected to the internet.
A From Sets the email address of the sender. The unit will send e-mails through this address.
This parameters accepts up to 64 characters of text.
B Recipient(s) Sets the recipients of the emails. Multiple addresses must be separated by
commas. This parameter accepts up to 99 characters of text.
C Host Sets the IP address of the SMTP server. This parameter accepts up to 64 characters
of text.
D Port Sets the port number of the SMTP server. This parameters accepts values from 1 to
1024.
E Username Sets the username for SMTP authentication. This must be left blank if no au-
thentication is required. This parameter accepts up to 64 characters of text.
F Password Sets the password for SMTP authentication. This must be left blank if no au-
thentication is required. This parameter accepts up to 64 characters of text.
G Max emails a day Sets the maximum number of emails allowed to be sent by the unit
in a single day. This is intended to stop spamming coming from intermittent fault condi-
tions. This parameter accepts values from 1 to 1000.
H Emails sent today Reports the number of emails sent today. This parameter accepts val-
ues from 0 to 1000.
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Parameters when Send via is set to BW Broadcast:
A From Sets the email address of the sender. The unit will send e-mails through this address.
This parameters accepts up to 64 characters of text.
B Recipient(s) Sets the recipients of the emails. Multiple addresses must be separated by
commas. This parameter accepts up to 99 characters of text.
C Max emails a day Sets the maximum number of emails allowed to be sent by the unit
in a single day. This is intended to stop spamming coming from intermittent fault condi-
tions. This parameter accepts values from 1 to 1000.
D Emails sent today Reports the number of emails sent today. This parameter accepts val-
ues from 0 to 100000.
8.6.12 HTTP
V2 Translators provide a graphical web based interface for ease of use and control. This can
be accessed by navigating to the IP address of the unit in any standard web browser. Af-
ter entering the login details for the unit, the user can then read and write all parameters
and also perform firmware upgrades. All parameters are saved and updated dynamically
as they are changed in the remote.
Enable
Port
Sets the webserver TCP port. Disable HTTP to change. This parameter accepts values from 1
to 1024.
Displays a message on the screen when the unit is being controlled remotely through the
web remote.
8.6.13 Telnet
For text based access via a local network or the internet, Telnet can be used to connect to
the unit.
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Enable
Port
Sets the telnet TCP port. Telnet must be set to Disabled to change. This parameter accepts
values from 1 to 1024.
8.6.14 RS232
Enable
Baud Rate
8.6.15 Log
V2 Translators have three methods of logging, regardless of the log location, the format is the
same. V2 Translators will output a list of important parameters, meter settings and alarm and
trigger statuses 2 minutes after a parameter change and then at hourly intervals. These can
be either received via RS232, UDP or saved to a file on the device. Each method can be
enabled or disabled.
RS232
File
74
UDP
B IP Sets the IP address where the log messages should be sent via UDP. This parameter
accepts IPv4 addresses in the form aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd.
C Port Sets the port where the log messages should be sent via UDP. Disable UDP to
change. This parameter accepts values from 1 to 10000.
8.6.16 Diagnostics
This set of parameters report the state of various parts of the system upon boot (OK or fail). If
an error condition is observed, the unit should be re-booted and these parameters should be
examined. This information will be useful when contacting support.
DSPX Comm
This read only parameter reports communication failure with DSPX chip (OK/FAIL). Restart the
unit to refresh this value in case of failure.
Exciter Comm
This read only parameter reports communication failure with AIO exciter chip (OK/FAIL).
Restart the unit to refresh this value in case of failure.
This read only parameter reports communication failure with Alarms DAC chip (OK/FAIL).
Restart the unit to refresh this value in case of failure.
This read only parameter reports communication failure with Power DAC chip (OK/FAIL).
Restart the unit to refresh this value in case of failure.
8.6.17 About
Product ID
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Product Version
Serial Number
Hardware Version
Software Version
Control Version
AIO FW Version
This read only parameter displays the AIO(All in One) PLL+ firmware version.
8.6.18 Reboot
Reboots the unit. When the reboot is performed from the FP, a confirmation window will pop
up asking to confirm the choice.
Performs a factory reset, setting all the parameters to its default value. All user changes will
be lost except network settings.
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Part IV
Troubleshooting
77
V2 FM Translator Troubleshooting
Guide
9
There is no or low RF output power
• Please ensure that you are using the correct mains voltage as specified in the transla-
tor’s technical manual.
• On the menu, check that the unit is not set to RF mute or that the alarm ports at the back
are not set to RF mute.
• If the unit has a slide-in power supply, please check that the power supply is pushed in
correctly at the back of the unit.
• Check that the set power on the menu to the desired RF power. (BW Broadcast trans-
mitters are set to minimum output power when they leave the factory. This can be ad-
justed on the front panel via TX RF settings ⇒ Power. You may want to increase this pa-
rameter to the desired power.
• Check that the Power Scheduler feature is disabled (if not required). Or set-up correctly
if required. Check that the System time is correct. All these settings are contained in the
folder: TX RF Settings ⇒ Power Scheduler
• The front panel VSWR fault LED illuminates when there is high reverse RF power from the
antenna. This is usually caused by factors external to the translator. In this case, please
check the antenna, cable and connectors, as well as the antenna itself.
• This usually means that the front panel screen has been locked with a 4 digit passcode.
The original 4 digit code has to be entered before any settings can be changed. Once
the correct code is inserted, press the middle button on the right hand side to confirm
the passcode.
I have no modulation
• Please check that the correct input source has been selected on the front panel con-
troller Audio Settings ⇒ MPX Source. If you are using the digital or analog inputs (XLR
connectors), this option must be set to Internal. If you are using the external MPX BNC
input, this option must be set to External. If you are using the receiver as an audio source
this must be set to Receiver.
78
Modulation level is too low
• Most professional signal sources will be able to drive BW Broadcast translators to full de-
viation. Some battery-powered or weaker sources, such as PC sound cards, may not
be able to provide enough drive to achieve full modulation in the translator. If using the
XLR inputs and the internal audio processor then we advise that you check the meters
screen in the Front Panel (Please press the bottom button on the right until meters screen
appears). Assuming that the transmitter preset is not set to Bypass, then you should be
able to observe movement on the meters labeled ”LIM” and ”AGC”. If you they do not
move, then you should increase the level in your audio source so that they do.
If you are not able to increase your audio level from your external audio source you can
increase it by adjusting the level pot located on the left hand side of the 2 BNCs on the
rear panel.
• Please check tat the Power Scheduler feature is not enabled (TX RF Settings ⇒ Power
Scheduler). If this feature is required, ensure it is correctly set-up and the time in the sys-
tem is correct. Please refer to Operation Guide ⇒ TX RF Settings ⇒ Power Scheduler
on this manual to properly configure this feature.
• Please ensure that the fans are running and not obstructed and the translator is in a well
ventilated area.
Other Issues
If your issue is not covered in this guide or you have tried the above and still having trouble,
you can contact our 24 Hour Support Team:
Email: [email protected]
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Part V
Technical Specifications
80
Technical Specifications 10
10.1 Common Specifications
10.1.1 RF
10.1.3 Stereo
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10.1.4 Limiter
Audio input levels -10dB to +24dB for level control, DSP auto levelling
Input CMRR > 60dB
Audio distortion <0.05% at limiting 1 KHz (bypass preset)
Frequency response 20 Hz to 20 kHz +/- 0.2dB (pre-emphasis off)
Processing range Processing control range 40dB
Pre-emphasis 50 µs,75 µs and 0 µs (off)
Processing type Multiband DSP Processor. DSPXmini FMSE
Process modes Multiple presets
10.1.5 Other
The temperature protection circuitry will protect the unit against over-temperature condi-
tions by reducing the output power. The reduction will start at 71 °C. At 81 °C, the power will
be reduced to 50% and at 85 °C to around 6%.
The VSWR protection circuitry will protect the unit against high VSWR conditions by reduc-
ing the output power. This protection will reduce the output power to 50% when the reverse
power is 10% of the forward power.
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10.2 Model-Specific Specifications
10.2.1 TR300 V2
10.2.2 TR600 V2
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