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    Cryptography

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    Pankaj Aggarwal
    This document provides an overview of cryptography. It begins with defining cryptography as the practice of hiding information and discusses its purposes, which include authentication, privacy, integrity, and non-repudiation. The document then covers the basic architecture of cryptography systems before explaining the main types of cryptography - secret key cryptography, public key cryptography, and hash functions. It concludes by stating that different cryptographic algorithms are used to establish security services depending on requirements.

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    Cryptography

    Uploaded by

    Pankaj Aggarwal
    148 views14 pages
    This document provides an overview of cryptography. It begins with defining cryptography as the practice of hiding information and discusses its purposes, which include authentication, privacy, integrity, and non-repudiation. The document then covers the basic architecture of cryptography systems before explaining the main types of cryptography - secret key cryptography, public key cryptography, and hash functions. It concludes by stating that different cryptographic algorithms are used to establish security services depending on requirements.

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    This is the presentation based on cryptogyaphy . You can get fully detail about cryptography .

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    Cryptography Ppt

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    This document provides an overview of cryptography. It begins with defining cryptography as the practice of hiding information and discusses its purposes, which include authentication, privacy, integrity, and non-repudiation. The document then covers the basic architecture of cryptography systems before explaining the main types of cryptography - secret key cryptography, public key cryptography, and hash functions. It concludes by stating that different cryptographic algorithms are used to establish security services depending on requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    148 views14 pages

    Cryptography

    Uploaded by

    Pankaj Aggarwal
    This document provides an overview of cryptography. It begins with defining cryptography as the practice of hiding information and discusses its purposes, which include authentication, privacy, integrity, and non-repudiation. The document then covers the basic architecture of cryptography systems before explaining the main types of cryptography - secret key cryptography, public key cryptography, and hash functions. It concludes by stating that different cryptographic algorithms are used to establish security services depending on requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Seminar

    On
    CRYPTOGRAPHY

    Submitted By:
    Name:Balkar Singh
    Roll.no:2018CSB1012
    Index

     Introduction
     What is Cryptography?
     Purpose Of cryptography
     Architecture of cryptography
     Types of Cryptography
     Process of cryptography
     Types Of cryptography Algorithms
     Conclusion
    INTRODUCTION

     The Internet or the global Internet is the internationally connected


    network of computer networks with addresses that are
    administrated by IANA (Internet address and Naming Authority).
     There are many aspects to security and many applications,
    ranging from secure commerce and payments to private
    communications and protecting passwords. One essential aspect
    for secure communications is that of cryptography.
    What is Cryptography?

     Cryptography derived its name from a Greek word called


    “krypto’s” which means “Hidden Secrets”.
     Cryptography is the practice and study of hiding information. It
    is the Art or Science of converting a plain intelligible data into an
    unintelligible data and again retransforming that message into its
    original form.
     It provides Confidentiality, Integrity, and Accuracy.
    PURPOSE OF CRYPTOGRAPHY

     Authentication: The process of proving one's identity. (The


    primary forms of host-to-host authentication on the Internet
    today are name-based or address-based, both of which are
    notoriously weak.)
     Privacy/confidentiality: Ensuring that no one can read the
    message except the intended receiver.
     Integrity: Assuring the receiver that the received message has
    not been altered in any way from the original.
     Non-repudiation: A mechanism to prove that the sender
    really sent this message.
    Architecture of cryptography
    Types of Cryptography

    Secret Key Cryptography


    • Single key used to encrypt and decrypt.
    • Key must be known by both parties.
    • Assuming we live in a hostile environment (otherwise - why the
    need for cryptography?), it may be hard to share a secret key.
    • Private keys are used for decrypting.
    Public Key Cryptography

     One of the keys allocated to each person is called the "public


    key", and is published in an open directory somewhere where
    anyone can easily look it up, for example by email address.
     Each entity has 2 keys:
     Private Key (a secret)
     Public key (well known).
     Public keys are used for encrypting.
    Process of cryptography
    TYPES OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC
    ALGORITHMS
    Public/Private Key Cryptography

     Asymmetric key cryptography overcomes the key management


    problem by using different encryption and decryption key pairs.
    Having knowledge of one key, say the encryption key, is not
    sufficient enough to determine the other key - the decryption key.

     The mathematical relationship between the public/private key


    pair permits a general rule: any message encrypted with one key
    of the pair can be successfully decrypted only with that key's
    counterpart.
    Hash functions

     Is a type of one-way function this are fundamental for much of


    cryptography.
     A one way function - is a function that is easy to calculate but
    hard to invert.
     It is difficult to calculate the input to the function given its output.
     The precise meanings of "easy" and "hard" can be specified
    mathematically. With rare exceptions, almost the entire field of
    public key cryptography rests on the existence of one-way
    functions.
    CONCLUSION

     We use different types of algorithms to establish security


    services in different service mechanisms.
     We use either private key cryptography or public key
    cryptography according to requirement.
     If we want to send message quickly we use private key algorithm
    and if we want to send messages secretly we use public key
    algorithm.
    Thanks…!!!

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