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    02 Elements and Compounds

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    Jaen Rocios
    This document provides an overview of elements, compounds, and chemical properties for a 7th grade science class. It defines elements and compounds, explains that atoms are the building blocks of matter, and describes the periodic table and how all known elements are organized in it. Common physical properties of substances like luster, volume, and acidity are also outlined. The document concludes by explaining the differences between acids and bases and how natural indicators can be used to test substances when lab equipment is unavailable.

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    02 Elements and Compounds

    Uploaded by

    Jaen Rocios
    21 views57 pages
    This document provides an overview of elements, compounds, and chemical properties for a 7th grade science class. It defines elements and compounds, explains that atoms are the building blocks of matter, and describes the periodic table and how all known elements are organized in it. Common physical properties of substances like luster, volume, and acidity are also outlined. The document concludes by explaining the differences between acids and bases and how natural indicators can be used to test substances when lab equipment is unavailable.

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    This document provides an overview of elements, compounds, and chemical properties for a 7th grade science class. It defines elements and compounds, explains that atoms are the building blocks of matter, and describes the periodic table and how all known elements are organized in it. Common physical properties of substances like luster, volume, and acidity are also outlined. The document concludes by explaining the differences between acids and bases and how natural indicators can be used to test substances when lab equipment is unavailable.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    21 views57 pages

    02 Elements and Compounds

    Uploaded by

    Jaen Rocios
    This document provides an overview of elements, compounds, and chemical properties for a 7th grade science class. It defines elements and compounds, explains that atoms are the building blocks of matter, and describes the periodic table and how all known elements are organized in it. Common physical properties of substances like luster, volume, and acidity are also outlined. The document concludes by explaining the differences between acids and bases and how natural indicators can be used to test substances when lab equipment is unavailable.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 57

    SINALOC NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

    SCIENCE 7
    Quarter 1: Elements and Compounds

    PRESENTED BY
    Jaen Kieth F. Rocios
    Teacher I
    OBJECTIVES
    1 Define elements and compounds
    Classify substances as elements or
    2 compounds
    ACTIVITY 1.
    UNSCRAMBLE THE
    LETTERS TO FORM THE
    WORDS.
    MATTER
    Anything that has mass
    and takes up space.

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    ATOMS
    • building blocks of matter
    • Comprised of:
    • Protons (+)
    • Electrons (-)
    • Neutrons (N)

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    ATOMS
    • They are the smallest unit of an element
    that has all of the same properties of that
    element.

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
    • All known elements are listed
    systematically in the periodic table
    based on their number of protons.

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
    • All compounds are formed through the
    different chemical combinations of these
    elements.

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
    • 118 elements
    • 96 – naturally occurring
    • 22 – artificially made

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
    • Group – column/vertical arrangement
    • Period – row/horizontal arrangement

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS
    • Representative Elements – Group A
    elements
    • Transition Elements – Group B elements

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    CHEMICAL SYMBOL OF ELEMENTS
    • An element’s chemical symbol consists of
    one or two letters.
    • The first letter is written in capital letter
    and the rest of the letters are in small
    letters.
    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    ACTIVITY 2.
    USING A PERIODIC
    TABLE, DECODE THE
    MESSAGE SHOWN IN THE
    NEXT SLIDE
    Iodine Americium
    Copper Tellurium
    I Am CuTe
    Nobelium
    Molybdenum
    Rhenium
    Phosphorus Lanthanum
    Yttrium
    No MoRe
    PLaY
    Yttrium Oxygen Uranium
    Calcium Nitrogen
    Beryllium Molybdenum
    Rhenium
    YOU CaN
    Be MoRe
    PURE SUBSTANCES
    Substances that are made up of only one
    kind of particle and have a fixed and constant
    structure.

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    PURE SUBSTANCES
    It can be classified as
    elements and compounds.

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    ELEMENTS
    Made up of only one type of atom.

    He C N O

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    1.Luster 4.Mass
    2.Volume 5.Shape
    3.Color
    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    LUSTER
    shiny in
    appearance

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    VOLUME
    Amount of
    space
    occupied by
    an object

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    COLOR
    Aspect of appearance of
    objects and light sources

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    MASS
    Amount of material it contains

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    SHAPE
    Appearance or form of a
    sample matter

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    FLAMMABILIT
    Y easily or
    Ability to be burnt
    undergo combustion

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    OXIDATION
    To be rusted or being oxidized
    and form oxides

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    TOXICITY
    Relative degree of being
    poisonous

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    ACIDITY
    State of being acidic in nature

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    STABILITY
    Resistance to chemical
    change or to physical
    disintegration

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    ELEMENTS
    Can be classified as
    • Metals
    • nonmetals

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    METALS
    Natural substances of Earth’s
    crust, usually found in the
    form of metal ores, associated
    both with each other and with
    many other elements
    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    NONMETALS
    • Most of them are gases at
    room temperature except
    for Bromine that is liquid
    by nature.

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    NONMETALS
    • In solid forms, nonmetals
    are usually brittle, powdery
    and dull.

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    METALLOIDS
    • chemical elements whose physical and
    chemical properties fall in between the
    metal and non-metal categories

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    METALLOIDS
    • Boron • Arsenic
    • Germanium • Tellurium
    • Silicon • Polonium
    • Antimony

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    COMPOUNDS
    Made of only one type of molecule or particle
    composed of chemically bonded atoms
    producing a new set of properties

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    COMPOUNDS
    C + O =

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    COMPOUNDS
    C + O =

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    ACIDS BASES
    • Tastes sour • Tastes bitter
    • Turn blue litmus paper • Slippery when touched
    into red • Turn red litmus paper to
    • Has pH value equal of 1-6 blue
    • Has a pH value of 8-12

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    LITMUS PAPER
    Used to test the
    acidity and basicity of
    a substance

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    pH Scale
    • Power of Hydrogen Ion
    • Test to determine the acidity and basicity
    of a substance
    • pH value below 7.0 is acidic and above
    7.0 is alkaline or basic.
    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    pH Scale

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    Natural Indicator
    • Local materials that are used as
    substitutes when litmus paper is not
    available

    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    Natural Indicator
    • Examples 3. Red mayana
    1. Violet eggplant leaves
    peel 4. Violet Baston ni
    2. Purple camote San Jose
    peel 5. Purple Cabbage
    SCIENCE 7: MODULE 2
    THANK YOU!

    FOR INQUIRIES
    EMAIL
    [email protected]

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