Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 21 views

    Chapter 5

    Uploaded by

    nonhlanhlask637
    The document introduces antiderivatives and indefinite integrals. Some key points: - Antidifferentiation is the process of finding a function whose derivative is equal to the given function. - The constant C that arises in antiderivatives is called the constant of integration. - Rules of antidifferentiation include power rules, natural logarithm rules, and exponential rules. - Definite integrals evaluate the area under a curve between two bounds, while indefinite integrals find antiderivatives without bounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter 5

    Uploaded by

    nonhlanhlask637
    21 views29 pages
    The document introduces antiderivatives and indefinite integrals. Some key points: - Antidifferentiation is the process of finding a function whose derivative is equal to the given function. - The constant C that arises in antiderivatives is called the constant of integration. - Rules of antidifferentiation include power rules, natural logarithm rules, and exponential rules. - Definite integrals evaluate the area under a curve between two bounds, while indefinite integrals find antiderivatives without bounds.

    Original Title

    Chapter 5 (1)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document introduces antiderivatives and indefinite integrals. Some key points: - Antidifferentiation is the process of finding a function whose derivative is equal to the given function. - The constant C that arises in antiderivatives is called the constant of integration. - Rules of antidifferentiation include power rules, natural logarithm rules, and exponential rules. - Definite integrals evaluate the area under a curve between two bounds, while indefinite integrals find antiderivatives without bounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    21 views29 pages

    Chapter 5

    Uploaded by

    nonhlanhlask637
    The document introduces antiderivatives and indefinite integrals. Some key points: - Antidifferentiation is the process of finding a function whose derivative is equal to the given function. - The constant C that arises in antiderivatives is called the constant of integration. - Rules of antidifferentiation include power rules, natural logarithm rules, and exponential rules. - Definite integrals evaluate the area under a curve between two bounds, while indefinite integrals find antiderivatives without bounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 29

    Chapter 5

    INTRODUCTION TO
    INTEGRATION.
    Antiderivatives and the indefinite integrals

    • Antidifferentiation is the process of


    differentiation in reverse.
    • Theorem 1
    • The antiderivative of is the set of functions
    such that

    The constant C is called the constant of


    integration.
    • If is an antiderivative of a function we write

    • This equation is read as “the antiderivative of


    with respect to is the set of functions.” The
    expression on the left side is called an
    indefinite integral. The symbol is the integral
    sign and is a command for antidifferentiation.
    The function is called the integrand.
    • Theorem 2: Rules of antidefferentiation.
    1. Constant Rule

    2. Power Rule
    3. Natural Logarithm Rule

    4. Exponential Rule
    • Example 1: Find the antiderivative of . That is,
    determine .
    Solution
    • To check if our solution is correct, we
    differentiate the answer.

    Example 2.
    Use the power rule of Antidifferentiation to
    determine these indefinite integral.
    • Solution
    • Example 3
    Determine the indefinite integral

    Solution
    • The Power Rule of Antidifferentiation is valid
    for all real numbers , except for Attempting to
    use the Power Rule when will result in a 0 in
    the denominator of the coefficient. However,
    as we saw in Natural logarithm rule, if , we
    have , which is the derivative of the natural
    logarithm function, . Therefore,
    • Theorem 3: Properties of Antidifferentialtion.

    Example
    Evaluate the following integral
    Solution
    • Evaluate the following integrals, then check
    your answer by differentiating.
    • Let be any continuous function over the
    interval and be any antiderivative of . Then the
    definite integral of from to is .
    • Evaluating definite integrals is called
    integration. The numbers a and b are known
    as the limits of integration.
    • Example
    Evaluate the following integral:

    Solution.
    • Example
    Evaluate the following
    Area
    • Area- If is continuous over the interval then
    we define the area under the curve as .

    Example: Find the area under the graph of over


    the interval
    Area
    • Solution
    Mean Value theorem for integration.
    • If is a continuous function on the closed
    interval then there exist at least one number
    in for which

    Example.
    Find on the interval for
    Mean Value theorem for integration.
    • Solution:
    Integration by substitution.
    • General formula for u-Sustitution.

    Where is function of , and is function of


    Example
    Evaluate
    Let therefore

    Substituting and into original problem


    • Rewrite it in terms of

    Therefore
    • Example 2

    Solution
    Let therefore
    • Therefore will be
    • Example 3

    Solution
    Let
    =
    • Practice

    You might also like