Intersubjectivity Part 2

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O Thou kind Lord! Unite all.

Let the religions agree and


make the nations one, so that
they may see each other as
one family and the whole
earth as one home. May they
all live together in perfect
harmony. O God! Amen.
• Maintain your area clean
• Your participation in class discussion is a must.
• Respect begets Respect.
• Be knowledgeable in using your senses.
• Raise your hand if you know the answer or concern.
• SMILE makes the learning fun.
HOSPITALITY
Sharing one’s perception or experience of
reality to others.

INTERSUBJECTIVITY
He coined the term “intersubjectivity as the
most simply stated as the interchange of
thoughts and feelings both conscious and
unconscious between two persons or subjects
as facilitated by empathy.

EDMUND HUSSERL
A genuine interaction between two individuals
where there is an acknowledgment of the
individual differences while talking, listening and
and discussing with one another in the spirit of
respect and mutual understanding.

DIALOGUE
They are actively aware of the emotional
states of other people, and they use this
information to determine their own actions
and behavior.

HUMAN PERSONS
The ability to share emotions. This
emotion is driven by a person’s awareness
that the other is a person with thoughts
and feelings..

EMPATHY
The willingness of a person to be present and
be at the disposal of one another. You may
have encountered a situation where you need
help or others need help and you become
readily available for one another.

AVAILABILITY
OPEN FORUM
Direction: Pin-point another person in class that you are acquainted and ask these questions.

If you were in my
Am I good to shoes, what would
you? Why? you change?

What do you Do I set a good


like about me? example to you
& Why? and others?
Why?
What is
something that I
do that you find Do you ever trust
really helpful and me? Why?
frustrating?

Processing Questions:
• What do you feel when you heard other people about you?
• Do you think it is better to change who we are because of the people around us? & Why?
• Why do you think it is important what other people will say about us?
QUOTE OF THE DAY!
Direction: Read the quote and tell the knowledge behind it.

Processing Questions:
• What is the essence of our quote of the day?
• Why do you think it is better to care for others than ourselves?
• Why there’s a need to think what might other people think about us rather thinking our self
first?
GROUP PRESENTATION
SHOW-MIME

Direction: Make a skit that show a unique relationship between “self” and the “other” &
pick any of the venue below. The rubrics below will serve as a guide on how you will be
rated by your teacher and group leaders.

• office meeting
• church
• school reunion
• disco
Directions: Presentation of Group Activity.
Process Questions:
1. Give your comments/suggestions about the
presentation of assigned group.
2. Present your grades to the assigned group
HUMAN PERSON &
INTERSUBJECTIVITY
HUMAN RELATION
Human nature is not only Intersubjectivity carries the meaning of
enables us to recognize the self “ a unique relationship between distinct
that defines our individuality, it subjects”. It refers to the characteristics
also enables us to recognize of the human person to engage in a very
that other human beings also intimate and personal relationship with
possess a self. others who are different from him or
her but who are also like him or her.

The interaction between the self and


other is related to the philosophical A deeper level of interaction between
concept of intersubjectivity which is the self and the other, on the other
the mutual recognition of each other hand is the awareness of the self as
as persons. It cannot be denied that being seen by others. This self-
we interact with other beings in the consciousness is considered by
world, but some of these beings that philosophers as a defining
we interact with are persons and characteristics of the self-other
must be recognized as such. relationship.
•Imagine for instance, that
one of the people you are
watching suddenly stops
and looks straight at you.
What would you think?

You are immediately aware of this person’s


action as an other- this stranger is looking
at your direction and also you are aware of
another significant fact- you know that the
stranger staring at you is aware of you as a
person.
•Now imagine that the person
is not stranger but someone
familiar: a family member, a
friend, even your crush. Just
stare at you. What would you
think?

The unique phenomenon of the human


gaze is considered a defining
characteristics which sets apart human
interaction of other species. Also
awareness of the “self in the other” is an
important element in all other aspects of
interpersonal interactions.
The way we act with other
This is also true when
people is often influenced by
considering social context: how
our ideas of how these people
we behave in church in
see us. Therefore, if we have
different from our behavior in a
the idea that our parents think
lively party.
of us as quiet and obedient, we
often act that way with them.

These actions are referred to as


When we are with our friends “SEEMING”- where individuals
and we think that they see us presents himself or herself in a
as outgoing and boisterous, we certain way when dealing with
also adjust our behavior to others. Persons take on “roles”
conform with how we think or act out characters when
they expect us to act. dealing with certain people or
when in certain situations.
HOW DOES INTERSUBJECTIVITY DEFINE OUR INTERACTIONS WITH
OTHER PERSONS?

• Philosophers agree that it is important for humans to pursue and


achieve genuine relationship to attain development.
• Human Persons naturally seek and are able to achieve and maintain
genuine, meaningful relations with each other.
• The Human Person is considered as a “being with others” which means
that his or her identity and destiny are shaped by relating with others.
• Human existence is a continual dialogue with the other and that the self
becomes whole through interaction with other people and his or her
surroundings.
• ETHICS OF CARE – is an ethical theory that emphasizes the moral dimension of
relationships and interaction. This moral perspective encourages individuals to help
other people, most especially the vulnerable.
- Proponents of the Ethics of Care believe that people have a moral
obligation to respond to the needs of the other people and one cannot turn a blind eye
on the problems of others.
- People relate to each other in different ways and this gives rise to
varying degrees of dependence among people.
- Those who are able to help or give assistance should consider the
specific needs of the people they are helping.
DO YOU AGREE THAT NOT ALL HUMAN INTERACTIONS ARE
POSITIVE? WHY?
• These are those who view other people negatively and consider human actions as being
influenced by selfish interests.
• This pessimistic view considers human relationships frustrating and often inauthentic or
deceptive.
• A person that adopts this negative view is said to be experiencing ALIENATION.
• This arises when a person ceases to view the other as distinct and authentic person and
merely considers the other person as a mere object or means to satisfy personal
interests.
• You might have encountered people who behave in a rude and offensive manner against
other whom they consider “different” from them. We often hear the term “matapobre”
used to describe well-off people who look down on other people that they consider
poor.
HOW CAN PHILOSOPHY HELP YOU EVALUATE YOUR
REALTIONSHIP WITH OTHERS?

Recognition of our shared humanity


Important values related to and dignity is what drives us to
intersubjectivity include: extend assistance and act with
Acceptance of differences concern towards others, especially
Embracing diversity toward individuals or groups that
experience hardships and
discriminations.

HELLEN KELLER NICHOLAS JAMES VUJICIC


BIO-SEARCH
HOMEWORK: SEARCH ABOUT THEIR LIFE & STORY:

HELEN KELLER
NICHOLAS JAMES VUJICIC
PROCESSING QUESTIONS:
1. What makes them different from any other person? How do they overcome their disabilities?
2. How do they inspire a lot of people and serve as role models to anyone?
3. What do you think we should learn from their spectacular life story? & why?
QUIZ#4 TRUE or FALSE

1. Man has the natural tendency to establish relationships with other people.
2. We are primarily aware of people as objects and not as persons.
3. The views and ideas of other people , as well as social context, do not influence our behavior
as individuals.
4. Intersubjectivity refers to shared awareness and understanding among people.
5. Seeming refers to the capacity of individuals to engage in genuine interaction with others.
6. An authentic relationship is possible only if individuals acknowledge each other’s presence as
persons.
7. Availability refers to the willingness of a person to make himself or herself available for
another.
8. All humans find it difficult to have meaningful relationships with others.
9. Empathy enables a person to place himself or herself in the shoes of others and leads to a
greater understanding and appreciation of others.
10.Ethics of care believes that persons help one another because of their selfish interests..
QUIZ#5 CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER INSIDE THE BOX.
INTERSUBJECTIVITY ROSELLE AMBUBUYOG SEEMING ALIENATION
DIALOGUE AVAILABILITY HELEN KELLER
EMPATHY ETHICS OF CARE NICHOLAS JAMES VUJICIC
1. It refers to a state when a person ceases to view other as a distinct and authentic person and
merely considers the other person as a mere object or a means to satisfy person interests.
2. Where an individual presents himself on herself in a certain way when dealing with others.
3. Deeper and genuine interaction between two individuals.
4. First deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor’s degree and became a well-known public speaker.
5. First visually-impaired Filipino to graduate summa cum laude from Ateneo de Manila University
and became among the Ten Outstanding Students of the Philippines.
6. Australian evangelist and motivational speaker who was born with phocomelia and founded Life
Without Limbs- nonprofit organization and ministry.
7. Ability to share emotions and driven by a person’s awareness of the emotions and thoughts of
other people.
8. It refers to the willingness of a person to be present for another and to render assistance to
another.
9. Moral perspective encourages individuals to help other people most especially the vulnerable.
10. It refers to the shared awareness and understanding among persons.
QUIZ#4 TRUE or FALSE

TRUE 1. Man has the natural tendency to establish relationships with other people.
FALSE 2. We are primarily aware of people as objects and not as persons.
FALSE 3. The views and ideas of other people , as well as social context, do not influence our
behavior as individuals.
TRUE 4. Intersubjectivity refers to shared awareness and understanding among people.
TRUE 5. Seeming refers to the capacity of individuals to engage in genuine interaction with
others.
TRUE 6. An authentic relationship is possible only if individuals acknowledge each other’s
presence as persons.
TRUE 7. Availability refers to the willingness of a person to make himself or herself
available for another.
FALSE 8. All humans find it difficult to have meaningful relationships with others.
TRUE 9. Empathy enables a person to place himself or herself in the shoes of others and
leads to a greater understanding and appreciation of others.
FALSE 10.Ethics of care believes that persons help one another because of their selfish
interests.
QUIZ#5 CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER INSIDE THE BOX.
INTERSUBJECTIVITY ROSELLE AMBUBUYOG SEEMING ALIENATION
DIALOGUE AVAILABILITY HELEN KELLER
EMPATHY ETHICS OF CARE NICHOLAS JAMES VUJICIC

1. ALIENATION
2. SEEMING
3. DIALOGUE
4. HELEN KELLER
5. ROSELLE AMBUBUYOG
6. NICHOLAS JAMES VUJICIC
7. EMPATHY
8. AVAILABILITY
9. ETHICS OF CARE
10. INTERSUBJECTIVITY
PROCESSING QUESTIONS:

1. How is freedom an expression of our humanity?


2. How is freedom related to self-determination?

3. How can the loss of freedom lead to dehumanization?


I-quote
Direction: Read the passage and give your opinion about it.

“MAN is born free and


everywhere he is chains”

Jean Jacques Rousseau

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