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    Chemistry AIL Project

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    hckgaming06
    This document discusses several historical models of the atom: 1. J.J. Thomson proposed a "plum pudding" model where electrons were embedded in a uniformly positively charged sphere. 2. Ernest Rutherford developed the nuclear model through experiments showing electrons orbiting a small, dense nucleus. 3. Niels Bohr built on this by proposing electrons orbit in discrete energy shells and can absorb/emit energy moving between shells, explaining hydrogen spectra. 4. These evolving models refined our understanding of atomic structure, from Dalton's initial concept of indivisible atoms to the current quantum mechanical model.

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    Chemistry AIL Project

    Uploaded by

    hckgaming06
    15 views10 pages
    This document discusses several historical models of the atom: 1. J.J. Thomson proposed a "plum pudding" model where electrons were embedded in a uniformly positively charged sphere. 2. Ernest Rutherford developed the nuclear model through experiments showing electrons orbiting a small, dense nucleus. 3. Niels Bohr built on this by proposing electrons orbit in discrete energy shells and can absorb/emit energy moving between shells, explaining hydrogen spectra. 4. These evolving models refined our understanding of atomic structure, from Dalton's initial concept of indivisible atoms to the current quantum mechanical model.

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    This document discusses several historical models of the atom: 1. J.J. Thomson proposed a "plum pudding" model where electrons were embedded in a uniformly positively charged sphere. 2. Ernest Rutherford developed the nuclear model through experiments showing electrons orbiting a small, dense nucleus. 3. Niels Bohr built on this by proposing electrons orbit in discrete energy shells and can absorb/emit energy moving between shells, explaining hydrogen spectra. 4. These evolving models refined our understanding of atomic structure, from Dalton's initial concept of indivisible atoms to the current quantum mechanical model.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    15 views10 pages

    Chemistry AIL Project

    Uploaded by

    hckgaming06
    This document discusses several historical models of the atom: 1. J.J. Thomson proposed a "plum pudding" model where electrons were embedded in a uniformly positively charged sphere. 2. Ernest Rutherford developed the nuclear model through experiments showing electrons orbiting a small, dense nucleus. 3. Niels Bohr built on this by proposing electrons orbit in discrete energy shells and can absorb/emit energy moving between shells, explaining hydrogen spectra. 4. These evolving models refined our understanding of atomic structure, from Dalton's initial concept of indivisible atoms to the current quantum mechanical model.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    MODELS OF

    ATOMS SUDHARSAN
    SNEHAN
    SRI NITHISH
    SAGITH ESHWARAN
    SUB TOPICS OF MODELS
    OF ATOMS

    1.WHAT IS ATOMS
    2.INVENTERS WHO HAVE
    DEDICATED FOR THE ATOM
    THEORY
    3.J.J THOMSONS ATOMIC MODEL
    4.ERNEST RUTHERSFORD ATOMIC
    MODEL
    5.BHORS ATOMIC MODEL
    6.CONCLUSION FROM ALL
    7.FACT TIME
    WHAT IS ATOMS
    An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely a chemical
    element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is
    surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons.
    The nucleus is positively charged and contains one or more
    relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.
    INVENTERS OF ATOMIC THEORY

    From the evolutions of atomic model


    there are 4 scientists between 400BC—
    2O2O
    Daltons
    J.J Thomson
    Rutherford
    Bohr
    Schrondinger
    J.J THOMSONS ATOMIC MODEL
    Thomson proposed the model of an atom to be similar to that of a
    Christmas pudding. The electrons, in a sphere of positive charge,
    were like currants (dry fruits) in a spherical Christmas pudding. We
    can also think of a watermelon, the positive charge in the atom Is
    spread all over like the red edible part of the watermelon, while the
    electrons are Studded in the positively charged sphere, like the seeds
    in the watermelon

    Thomson proposed that:


    (i) An atom consists of a positively
    charged sphere and the electrons are
    embedded in it.
    (ii) The negative and positive charges are
    equal in magnitude. So, the atom as a
    whole is electrically neutral.
    RUTHERFORD ATOMIC
    MODEL
    The Rutherford atomic model, proposed by Ernest Rutherford in 1911,
    suggests that an atom has a small, dense, positively charged nucleus at its
    center, with electrons orbiting around it. This model was a significant
    departure from earlier ideas and contributed to the development of our
    modern understanding of atomic structure.
    BOHRS ATOMIC
    MODEL
    The Bohr atomic model, proposed by Niels Bohr in 1913, suggests that
    electrons orbit the atomic nucleus in discrete energy levels or shells.
    Electrons can move between these orbits by absorbing or emitting specific
    amounts of energy. This model helped explain the spectral lines of
    hydrogen and provided a more accurate description of electron behavior
    within atoms.
    CONCLUSION OF THE ATOMIC MODEL
    The development of atomic models, from Dalton's early concept to
    Thomson's model, Rutherford's model, Bohr's model, and later quantum
    mechanics, has been a process of refining our understanding of the structure
    of atoms. These models have contributed to our comprehension of the
    distribution of subatomic particles, their behavior, and the overall
    organization of matter at the atomic level.
    FACTS ON ATOMIC MODEL
    Dalton's Atomic Model (1803):
    Atoms are indivisible and indestructible.
    All atoms of the same element are identical in mass and properties.
    Compounds form when atoms combine in simple, whole-number
    ratios.
    Thomson's Atomic Model (1897):
    Atoms are a positively charged "pudding" with negatively charged
    electrons embedded like "plums."
    Rutherford's Atomic Model (1911):
    Discovered the atomic nucleus through the gold foil experiment.
    Atoms have a small, dense, positively charged nucleus.
    Electrons orbit the nucleus at a distance.
    Bohr's Atomic Model (1913):
    Electrons orbit the nucleus in specific energy levels or shells.
    Electrons can jump between these orbits, emitting or absorbing
    discrete amounts of energy.
    Explained the spectral lines of hydrogen.

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