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Experimental Basis:
1. The Predecessors:
3: The gain or loss of energy occurs within orbits only due to jumping
of electrons from one energy level to another energylevel.
4: The angular momentum (mvr) of an electron is equal tonh/2π.
The angular momentum of an orbit depends upon its
quantum number (n) and it is integral multiple of the factor
h/2π.
i.e.,
mvr = nh/2 π
Where,
n = 1, 2, 3, 4,....
KEY CONCEPTS OF BOHR'S ATOMIC MODEL
1. Quantized Energy Levels :
● Electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed paths or shells, each
corresponding to a specific energy level.
2. Stationary Orbits:
● Electrons in a given orbit do not radiate energy,
ensuring stability of the atom.
E=hν
● E=hν
where,
E is the energy
h is Planck's constant
ν is the frequency of radiation
L=n (h/2πh)
Where,
n is the principal quantum number
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