Rules of Differentiation
Rules of Differentiation
Rules of Differentiation
f '( x) “f prime of x”
y' “y prime”
dy
“the derivative of y with respect to x”
dx
Rules for Differentiation
Differentiation
is the process of
computing the derivative of a
function.
Derive.
d N N 1
[ x ] Nx , N is any real number
dx
d
[ x] 1
dx
The Constant Rule
d
[c] 0, c is a constant
dx
d
[ f ( x) g ( x)] f '( x) g '( x)
dx
The derivative of a sum is the sum of the derivatives.
d
[ f ( x) g ( x)] f '( x) g '( x)
dx
The derivative of a difference is the difference of the derivatives.
Constant Rule
Find the derivative of:
f ( x) 7
f '( x) 0
y 3
dy
0 or y ' 0
dx
Power Rule
Differentiate:
f ( x) x3 g ( x) x100
f '( x) 3 x 2
g '( x) 100 x 99
y x9
dy
9x 8
dx
Constant Multiple Rule
Find the derivative of:
1
y 2x 3
dy
2 1
3 x
23
dx
dy 2
2
dx 3 x 3
Constant Multiple Rule
Find the derivative of:
4x2 4 2
f ( x) x
5 5
f '( x) 4
5 2x
8
f '( x) x
5
Constant Multiple Rule
Find the derivative of:
g ( x) 5 x 7
g '( x) 35 x 6
Rewriting Before Differentiating
Function Rewrite Differentiate Simplify
5 5 5 15
f ( x) f ( x ) x 3 f '( x ) ( 3 x 4 ) f '( x ) 4
2 x3 2 2 2x
Rewriting Before Differentiating
Function Rewrite Differentiate Simplify
7 7 2 7 14
g( x ) g( x ) x g '( x ) (2 x ) g '( x ) x
3 x 2 3 3 3
Rewriting Before Differentiating
Function Rewrite Differentiate Simplify
1 1 12 1
h( x ) x h( x ) x 2 h '( x ) x h '( x ) 1
2 2x 2
Rewriting Before Differentiating
Function Rewrite Differentiate Simplify
1
j( x ) 2
1 2x
3
1 2 53 1
j( x ) j '( x ) x j '( x ) 5
3
2 x 2
2 3 3x 3
1 23
j( x ) x
2
Sum & Difference Rules
Differentiate:
f ( x) 5 x 2 7 x 6
f '( x) 10x 7
g ( x) 4 x 6 3 x 5 10 x 2 5 x 16
g '( x) 24x 5 15x 4 20x 5
Conclusion
Notations for the derivative:
f '( x) dy
y'
dx
The derivative of a constant is zero.
To find the derivative of f (x) = xN
1. Pull a copy of the exponent out in
front of the term.
2. Subtract one from the exponent.
Lecture Videos
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
b2FGKBy5j7Y&list=PL1UhcFaezol2UR
_q7gPbBg2KT-vFnXr5D