STS Historical Devt
STS Historical Devt
STS Historical Devt
Development of
Science and
Technology
Rosalina M. Makalintal
La Consolacion College Manila
Ancient Period
Science and technology had been
around from the beginning of
time.
They can be traced from the
origin of human life two million
years ago .
The earliest known form of human
artifacts about 2.3 million years ago
were roughly shaped stones used for
chopping and scraping and found in
Eastern Africa
Earliestscientific record of emerging science came
from Mesopotamia cultures around 400 BC are
disease symptoms
chemical substance
astronomical observations
Some mathematical calculations
currently used in Geometry and
Trigonometry such as angles ,
rectangles triangles volume of a
portion of a pyramid have been found
around thousands of years
From 300-400 BC there was rise in philosophers
who wrote topics on psychology biology.
Greek was the language in the middle period but
was lost later
Latin prevailed in Western Christianity but only
few books were translated into Latin contain
scientific subject matter
Plato ‘s work provided suitable clues for the view
of the natural world in the light of Christianity
Aristotle thinks of the creation of the world as
being based on nature only
Albertus Magnus stated that natural ways base
result of natural causes
Roger Bacon taught that science must be based on
empirical methods
In the latter part of middle ages inventions
discoveries were made
Gunpowder
Firearms that made mathematical knowledge
indispensable
Geometry and statistics that to construct Gothic
cathedral
New pumping device
New method of extracting metals
Knowledge of human anatomy
Geocentric definition of universe
Introduction of the Gregorian
calendar
Modern Period
Early modern period began in the 16th and 17th
century
Scientific revolution started in Europe and spread
later to other parts of the world
From 18th to 20th century science and technology
emphasized more on physical and biological
sciences
Scientific knowledge was presented in a
progressive narrative in which theories replaced
false beliefs
Today there are scientific and
technological advancements to
enhance our daily activities
It is science and technology that
revolutionized society into a
cyberspace contemporary society.