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    Module 1.5 Square Roots and Scientific Notations

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    Niña Mariess Flores

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Module 1.5 Square Roots and Scientific Notations

    Uploaded by

    Niña Mariess Flores
    35 views34 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    35 views34 pages

    Module 1.5 Square Roots and Scientific Notations

    Uploaded by

    Niña Mariess Flores

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 34

    Squares & Square

    Roots
    Perfect Squares
    Square Number
     Also called a “perfect square”
     A number that is the square of a
    whole number
     Can be represented by
    arranging objects in a square.
    Square Numbers
    Square Numbers
    1x1=1
    2x2=4
    3x3=9
     4 x 4 = 16
    Square Numbers
    1x1=1
    2x2=4
    3x3=9
     4 x 4 = 16
    Activity:
    Calculate the perfect
    squares up to 152…
    Square Numbers
    1x1=1  9 x 9 = 81
    2x2=4  10 x 10 = 100
    3x3=9  11 x 11 = 121
     4 x 4 = 16  12 x 12 = 144
     5 x 5 = 25  13 x 13 = 169
     6 x 6 = 36  14 x 14 = 196
     7 x 7 = 49  15 x 15 = 225
     8 x 8 = 64
    Squares &
    Square Roots
    Square Root
    Square Numbers
     One property of a perfect
    square is that it can be
    represented by a square
    4cm array.
     Each small square in the array
    4cm 16 cm2 shown has a side length of
    1cm.
     The large square has a side
    length of 4 cm.
    Square Numbers
     The large square has an area
    of 4cm x 4cm = 16 cm2.
    4cm

     The number 4 is called the


    4cm 16 cm2
    square root of 16.

     We write: 4 = 16
    Square Root
     A number which, when
    multiplied by itself, results in
    another number.

     Ex: 5 is the square root of 25.

    5 = 25
    You need to remember:

    Perfect Squares Radicals (square roots)


    1 = 1 x 1 = 12 √1 = 1
    4 = 2 x 2 = 22 √4 = 2
    9 = 3 x 3 = 32 √9 = 3
    16 = 4 x 4 = 42 √16 = 4
    25 = 5 x 5 = 52 √25 = 5
    36 = 6 x 6 = 62 √36 = 6
    49 = 7 x 7 = 72 √49 = 7
    64 = 8 x 8 = 82 √64 = 8
    81 = 9 x 9 = 92 √81 = 9
    100 = 10 x 10 = 102 √100 = 10
    Squares &
    Square Roots
    Estimating Square Root
    Estimating
    Square Roots

    25 = ?
    Estimating
    Square Roots

    25 = 5
    Estimating
    Square Roots

    49 = ?
    Estimating
    Square Roots

    49 = 7
    Estimating
    Square Roots

    27 = ?
    Estimating
    Square Roots

    27 = ?
    Since 27 is not a perfect square, we
    have to use another method to
    calculate it’s square root.
    Estimating
    Square Roots
     Not all numbers are perfect
    squares.
     Not every number has an Integer
    for a square root.
     We have to estimate square roots
    for numbers between perfect
    squares.
    Estimating
    Square Roots
     To calculate the square root of a
    non-perfect square

    1. Place the values of the adjacent


    perfect squares on a number line.

    2. Interpolate between the points to


    estimate to the nearest tenth.
    Estimating
    Square Roots
     Example: 27
    What are the perfect squares on
    each side of 27?

    25 30 35 36
    Estimating
    Square Roots
     Example: 27

    half
    5 6

    25 30 35 36
    27
    Estimate 27 = 5.2
    Estimating
    Square Roots
     Example: 27

     Estimate: 27 = 5.2

     Check: (5.2) (5.2) = 27.04


    SCIENTIFIC NOTATION
    A QUICK WAY TO WRITE
    REALLY, REALLY BIG
    OR
    REALLY, REALLY SMALL NUMBERS.
    How wide is our universe?
    210,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
    miles
    (22 zeros)
    This number is written in decimal
    notation. When numbers get this
    large, it is easier to write them in
    scientific notation.
    Rules for Scientific
    Notation
    To be in proper scientific
    notation the number must be
    written with
    * a number between 1 and 10
    * and multiplied by a power of
    ten
    Write the width of the universe in
    scientific notation.
    210,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 miles
    Where is the decimal point now?
    After the last zero.
    Where would you put the decimal to make
    this number be between 1 and 10?
    Between the 2 and the 1
    2.10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.

    How many decimal places did you move


    the decimal?
    23
    When the original number is more than
    1, the exponent is positive.
    The answer in scientific notation is
    2.1 x 1023
    1) Express 0.0000000902 in scientific
    notation.
    Where would the decimal go to make
    the number be between 1 and 10?
    9.02
    The decimal was moved how many
    places?
    8
    When the original number is less than 1,
    the exponent is negative.
    9.02 x 10-8
    Write 28750.9 in scientific
    notation.
    1. 2.87509 x 10-5
    2. 2.87509 x 10-4
    3. 2.87509 x 104
    4. 2.87509 x 105
    2) Express 1.8 x 10-4 in decimal
    notation.
    0.00018
    3) Express 4.58 x 106 in decimal
    notation.
    4,580,000
    Write in PROPER scientific notation.
    (Notice the number is not between 1 and 10)
    4) 234.6 x 109
    2.346 x 1011
    5) 0.0642 x 104
    6.42 x 10 2

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