Sentence Problems

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Sentence
Fragments:
Because some students have part-time jobs
in addition to going to school.

Problem: This is a subordinate clause.


To correct: Attach it to an independent clause.
Complete sentence:

Because some students have part-time jobs in


addition to full-time classwork, they have very little
free time.
Sentence
Fragments:
For example, the increase in the cost of
renting an apartment.

Problem: No main verb.


To correct: Rewrite the sentence so that it has a
subject and a verb.
Complete sentence:

For example, the cost of renting an apartment has


increased.
Choppy Sentences:

Choppy We must find new sources of energy. The earth’s


: natural sources of energy are dwindling. Solar energy
is a promising new source of energy. Solar energy is
energy from the sun’s radiation.
To Combine 2 or 3 simple sentences to make one
correct: compound or complex sentence.
Correcte We must find new sources of energy because the
d: earth’s natural energy sources are dwindling. Solar
energy, which is energy from the sun’s radiation, is a
promising new source of energy.
Choppy Sentences:
 Choppy: Government and industry are spending huge sums
of money to develop solar energy. Research scientists
are working hard to develop economical means of
converting the sun’s rays into usable energy.
To correct: Combine 2 or 3 simple sentences to make one
compound or complex sentence.
Corrected: Government and industry are spending huge sums

of money to develop solar energy; for this reason,


research scientists are working hard to develop
economical means of converting
the sun’s rays into usable energy.
Run-on Sentences & Coma Splices:

Run on:
Getting married is easy staying married
is a different matter.
Comma splice:

San Francisco is a very cosmopolitan


city, there are people from many
cultures and ethnic groups living
there.
Run-on Sentences & Coma Splices:

To correct:
1. A period: Getting married is easy. Staying married is
a different matter.
2. A semicolon: Getting married is easy; staying married
is a different matter.
3. A coordinated conjunction: Getting married
is easy, but staying married is a different matter.
4. A subordinated conjunction: Although
getting married is easy, staying married is a different
matter.
Stringy Sentences:
Stringy sentence:

My roommate, Bill, goes to college and from the beginning


of this semester until last week, he hadn’t studied at all
and the reason was because he had no exams during that
period. But the day before yesterday, I was atonished
because I saw him stydying and later on, he told me he
had studied all day long and the reason was because he
was going to have an exam the next day and he wanted to
get a good grade in the exam so he decided to study.
Stringy Sentences:
 Stringy sentence:
Many students attend classes all morning and they work all afternoon
and then they have to study at night so they are usually exhausted
by the weekend.
 To correct:
1. Divide:
Many students attend classes all morning and work all afternoon.
Then, they have to study at night. As a result, they are usually
exhausted by the weekend.
1. Subordinate:
After attending classes all morning, many students work in the
afternoon. Because they also have to study at night, they are usually
exhausted by the weekend.
Stringy Sentences:
 Stringy sentence:
Many students attend classes all morning and they work all
afternoon and then they have to study at night so they are usually
exhausted by the weekend.
To correct:

3.Subordinate & combine:


Many students, who attend classes all morning, work all afternoon,
and study all night, are exhausted by the weekend.
4.Participial phrases:
After attending classes all morning, working all afternoon, and
stydying at night, many students are exhausted by the weekend.

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