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    Processes of Research

    Uploaded by

    Peachy Cleo Suarez

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Processes of Research

    Uploaded by

    Peachy Cleo Suarez
    34 views18 pages

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    34 views18 pages

    Processes of Research

    Uploaded by

    Peachy Cleo Suarez

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Processes of Research

    In an article entitled as the “Overview of


    the Research Process” written on 2012,
    there are six research processes
    enumerated. These processes are as given.
    Statement of
    the Problem

    The first process is to


    narrow down your
    topic of interest.
    Refine your problem
    into a concise
    statement.
    Generating a
    Hypothesis or
    Formulating a
    Research Question
    The second process is to
    formulate a concise research
    questions and research
    hypotheses. You must specify
    your research problems into
    a concise research questions
    and hypotheses.
    Review of the
    Literature and
    Related Studies

    The third process is to


    collect and summarize
    the prior studies that
    are related and
    important to your
    present research study.
    Sample
    Selection
    The fourth process is to
    determine the sample.
    Sample refers to the
    subjects of the study. It is
    usually a group of people
    or respondents of the
    study that represents the
    whole population.
    Instrumentatio
    n
    The fifth is to
    appropriately select the
    tools for the collection
    and measurement of
    data. The kind of tools to
    be utilized depend on the
    type of research study to
    be conducted.
    Data
    Analysis
    The last process aims
    to answer the research
    questions and
    hypotheses. This
    includes statistical
    techniques for
    quantitative research
    and thematic approach
    for qualitative
    research.
    Ethics of Research
    The observation of ethical standards in conducting a
    research is highly important in order to ensure the
    authenticity and fairness of the study. Parveen and
    Showkat (2017) argue that research ethics is doing
    what is considered as morally and legally right in a
    research.
    2. The safety of the
    participants should be
    of priority. There should
    1. An informed consent be consideration of the
    should be given to the privacy, anonymity and
    participants. confidentiality of the
    respondents and
    participants of the
    research study.
    3. The researcher should be
    sensitive to the cultural,
    religious, economic,
    psychological, spiritual,
    physiological, biological,
    political, social and other
    concerns of the participants
    of the study.
    4. The authorship of the
    research is highly
    observed. Every author
    and contributor to the
    study must be credited
    and included in the
    research output.
    5. The researcher must cite
    the original source of the
    data and should avoid
    plagiarism. All forms of
    rights such as copyrights,
    intellectual property,
    patents and among others
    should take into
    consideration.
    6. The data manipulation,
    fabrication, falsification and
    misrepresentation of the results
    must be avoided.
    .
    7. The researcher must avoid biased information
    and reveal his personal and financial interest
    upon the conduct of the research.
    8. The research study must be a
    contribution to the body of
    knowledge
    There are eight research ethics which are the
    informed consent, the safety of the participants as
    priority, the sensitivity to the background of the
    participants, the authorship, the source of data,
    the avoidance of the falsification and manipulation
    of data, the unveiling of researcher’s biases and
    the research as a body of knowledge.

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