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    Combined Gas Law

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    AllenWORX
    The document discusses the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas when the amount of gas remains constant. It states that the product of pressure and volume is proportional to the absolute temperature. Two sample problems demonstrate how to use the combined gas law equation to calculate unknown pressure, volume, or temperature given values for the other variables. Real-life applications where the combined gas law can be applied include cloud formation and air conditioners.

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    Combined Gas Law

    Uploaded by

    AllenWORX
    47 views7 pages
    The document discusses the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas when the amount of gas remains constant. It states that the product of pressure and volume is proportional to the absolute temperature. Two sample problems demonstrate how to use the combined gas law equation to calculate unknown pressure, volume, or temperature given values for the other variables. Real-life applications where the combined gas law can be applied include cloud formation and air conditioners.

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    The document discusses the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas when the amount of gas remains constant. It states that the product of pressure and volume is proportional to the absolute temperature. Two sample problems demonstrate how to use the combined gas law equation to calculate unknown pressure, volume, or temperature given values for the other variables. Real-life applications where the combined gas law can be applied include cloud formation and air conditioners.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    47 views7 pages

    Combined Gas Law

    Uploaded by

    AllenWORX
    The document discusses the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas when the amount of gas remains constant. It states that the product of pressure and volume is proportional to the absolute temperature. Two sample problems demonstrate how to use the combined gas law equation to calculate unknown pressure, volume, or temperature given values for the other variables. Real-life applications where the combined gas law can be applied include cloud formation and air conditioners.

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    Group 5

    Gas Law Presentation


    The gas laws are a group of laws that govern the
    behaviour of gases by providing relationships
    between the following:

    •The volume occupied by the gas.


    •The pressure exerted by a gas on the walls of
    its container
    •The absolute temperature of the gas.
    •The amount of gaseous substance (or) the
    number of moles of gas.
    5. COMBINED GAS LAW
    The combined gas law is a gas law that relates
    the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas.
    It is a combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law,
    and Gay-Lussac's law. The law states that the
    product of the pressure and volume of a gas is
    proportional to its absolute temperature,
    assuming the number of particles and the
    amount of gas remain constant.
    Real Life Application;
    It applies whenever the amount of gas remains constant, but pressure, volume, and temperature change.

    • Cloud formation

    The water is heated up to make water vapor where it rises into the sky to be
    condensed and cooled making the volume expand creating a cloud.

    • Air Conditioner

     The combined gas law is used in this section as the


    pressure is increased to increase the temperature.
    The combined gas law can be expressed as:

    • (P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂

    EQUATION : Where:
    P₁= Initial Pressure
    V₁= Initial Volume
    T₁= Initial Temperature

    P₂= Final pressure


    V₂= Final Volume
    T₂= Final Temperature
    SAMPLE PROBLEM 1;
    1.) What is the volume of gas at 2.00 atm and 200.0 K if its original volume
    was 300.0 L at 0.250 atm and 400.0 K?

    Solution:
    A.) Identify the given ;
    B.) FORMULA: V2  

    INITIAL FINAL
    P₁ = 0.250 atm P2 = 2.00 atm 𝑪 . ¿ V 2=
    [(0.25 0  atm ) (300   L ) (200   K )] 
    ( 2.00  atm ) (400   K )
    V₁ = 300.0 L = ?
    = 200.0 K 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝐋
    T₁ = 400.0 K 𝒙=
    800

    D.) x = 18.75 L
    SAMPLE PROBLEM 2:
    2.) A balloon of air now occupies 10.0 L at 298.15 K and 1.00 atm. What temperature was the initial temperature, if it
    occupied 9.40 L and was in a freezer with a pressure of 0.939 atm?

    A.) Given
    B.) FORMULA: P1 V 1 T 2
    T 1=
    P2 V 2
    INITIAL FINAL
    P₁ = 0.939 atm P2  = 1.00 atm 𝑪 . ¿𝒙=
    [(0.939  atm ) (9.40  L ) (298.15 K )] 
    (1 atm ) ( 10  L )
    V₁ = 9.40 L = 10.0 L
    T₁= ? = 298.15 K
    𝟐𝟔𝟑𝟏. 𝟕 𝑲
    𝒙=
    10

    D.) x = 263.7 K

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