Busbar Trunking

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Busbar Trunking: System and

electrical safety precaution


Group (28-33)
Busbar Trunking System:
• Busbar is a metallic strip or bar, typically housed inside switchgear, panel
boards and busway enclosures for local high current power distribution.
• Busbar Trunking System is the is a system of distributing electric power using
copper or aluminium busbar with to prevent the cables from getting damaged
due to foreign bodies.
• Busbar trunking systems are an essential component of modern electrical
distribution systems. They are used to transfer power from a power source to
different points of use in a building.
• The BTS is commonly used in industrial and commercial buildings as it
provides a more flexible and efficient way of distributing power compared to
traditional wiring systems.
Fig: Traditional way of
connecting wires Fig: Connecting with the help of busbar
Advantages:
• Heat Absorption: Since the design is compact and has a metal casing
with well-defined surface, busbars can absorb heat generated while
transmissions and distribution of electricity in the walls of the
enclosure. The system of cooling is much better than traditional
cabling system.  
• Flexibility: Busbars are more flexible in nature compared to cables in
the sense that it can be used in any kind of structure with any
configuration. Easy to add or remove sections as needed.
• Cost Savings: Busbars can be mounted easily than a cable and incurs
a lesser cost of installation than traditional cables. They can also be
mounted at a lesser time than traditional cables.
• Better Resistance: Busbars have rigid design elements and hence
has better resistance than cables, especially in case of short circuits
• Reduced Loss of Energy: Busbars have lower resistance than
cables. Hence the loss of energy due to transmission and
distribution is lower in Busbars. Busbars also have a limited growth
of reactive power to operate compared to cable systems.
• Ease of Distribution: Busbars help in easy, efficient and safe
distribution of line with the junction boxes in places where they are
required. Moreover, the location data junction boxes can be
changed whenever and where-ever in the future. The junction boxes
can be easily increased in the future as well with busbars.
• Safe and Secured: Busbars are fitted with a steel casing and cannot
be damaged by rodents as compared to cables.
How Busbar Trunking System works?
• Electrical busbars are conductors or a group of conductors used for
collecting electric power from incoming feeders. From there, they
distribute the power to the outgoing feeders.
• In laymen’s terms, it is a type of electrical junction where all incoming
and outgoing electrical currents meet. The bus bar system has an
isolator and the circuit breaker which works as follows. In the event of
a fault, the circuit breaker trips and the faulty section of the busbar is
easily disconnected from the circuit.
Fig 1: Busbar Fig 2
Fig 3: Lug angle to connect busbar

Fig 4: Incoming wire connected to


busbar Fig 5: Busbar Connection
Electrical Safety Precautions:
• Shut off power: Before working on the busbar turning system, ensure that the
power supply is turned off. This can be done by shutting off the main power
switch or breaker.
• Wear protective equipment: When working with electrical systems, always wear
appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a hard hat.
• Use insulated tools: When working on the busbar turning system, use insulated
tools to prevent electric shock.
• Keep the area clean: Ensure that the area around the busbar turning system is
clean and free of debris or liquids that could cause a slip or fall.
• Use caution when connecting and disconnecting: When connecting or
disconnecting components of the busbar turning system, use caution to avoid
accidental contact with live components.

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