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    Design An Electrical Power Grid Substation 66

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    Mostafa El Sheikh
    The document discusses the design of an electrical power grid substation with a capacity of 66/22 KV. It outlines considerations for designing power grid substations such as low capital and operating costs, reliability, efficiency, and flexibility to meet future needs. The main components of a substation are described as busbars, lightning arresters, disconnecting switches, earth switches, circuit breakers, power transformers, current transformers, and voltage transformers. Primary protections are designed with redundancy to ensure reliability in the event of component failure. DC battery systems should also have independent and redundant primary and back-up protections.

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    Design An Electrical Power Grid Substation 66

    Uploaded by

    Mostafa El Sheikh
    104 views5 pages
    The document discusses the design of an electrical power grid substation with a capacity of 66/22 KV. It outlines considerations for designing power grid substations such as low capital and operating costs, reliability, efficiency, and flexibility to meet future needs. The main components of a substation are described as busbars, lightning arresters, disconnecting switches, earth switches, circuit breakers, power transformers, current transformers, and voltage transformers. Primary protections are designed with redundancy to ensure reliability in the event of component failure. DC battery systems should also have independent and redundant primary and back-up protections.

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    Design an Electrical Power Grid Substation 66 (1)

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    The document discusses the design of an electrical power grid substation with a capacity of 66/22 KV. It outlines considerations for designing power grid substations such as low capital and operating costs, reliability, efficiency, and flexibility to meet future needs. The main components of a substation are described as busbars, lightning arresters, disconnecting switches, earth switches, circuit breakers, power transformers, current transformers, and voltage transformers. Primary protections are designed with redundancy to ensure reliability in the event of component failure. DC battery systems should also have independent and redundant primary and back-up protections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    104 views5 pages

    Design An Electrical Power Grid Substation 66

    Uploaded by

    Mostafa El Sheikh
    The document discusses the design of an electrical power grid substation with a capacity of 66/22 KV. It outlines considerations for designing power grid substations such as low capital and operating costs, reliability, efficiency, and flexibility to meet future needs. The main components of a substation are described as busbars, lightning arresters, disconnecting switches, earth switches, circuit breakers, power transformers, current transformers, and voltage transformers. Primary protections are designed with redundancy to ensure reliability in the event of component failure. DC battery systems should also have independent and redundant primary and back-up protections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Design an Electrical power grid substation

    66/22 KV
    Introduction :

    Nowadays in Egypt the political leadership implement many national projects such as
    construction of new power generation stations, improve transfer network, add new
    substations, replace overhead lines by underground cables in residential places and get a
    great benefit from the development that happened in communication systems and apply it in
    distribution network.
    with enhancement in technology start to get
    an electricity from useful source with low cost
    such as wind, hydro or radiation of sun
    (which called PV system) which consider as
    renewable energy. The total amount of installed
    electricity generation capacity reached
    about 55.21 thousand
    megawatts as of
    2017/2018 .
    Design an Electrical power grid substation
    66/22 KV
     The consideration at designing power grid substation :-

    • Low capital cost.


    • Reliability of the supply power.
    • Low operating cost.
    • High efficiency.
    • Low cost of energy generation.
    • Simplicity of design.
    • Reverse capacity to meet future
    requirements.
    • Robust construction to withstand
    foreseeable abnormal forces.
    Main components of a substation are :-
    • 1- Busbar :-conductor or a group of conductors used for collecting electric power from the incoming feeders and distributes them
    to the outgoing feeders
    • 2- lightning Arresters :- it discharge the over voltage surges to the earth and protects the equipment insulation from switching
    surges and lightning surges .
    • 3- disconnecting switches :- disconnecting switches are provided for isolation from line parts for purpose of maintenance it
    operated under no load
    • 4- Earth switch :- It is used to drain out stray charges left over a transmission line
    • 5- circuit breaker :- it is used with relays to sense the fault and relay give a signal to the trip coil of a circuit breaker to remove the
    contact
    • 6- power transformer :- they are used to step up or step down Ac voltages and transfer power from voltage level to another
    • 7- current transformer :- they are used for stepping down the current for measurement , protection and control
    • 8- voltage transformer :- they are used for stepping down the voltage for measurement , protection and control
    Primary design
    • General Equipment Requirements :TransGrid’s HV network is designed to provide very long term reliable
    operational service and highavailability. This is achieved by a total design concept that allows the operation and
    maintenance of theNetwork without interruption to supply and in accordance with the Principal’s Power System
    Safety Rules andoperating procedures.This includes the provision of access and facilities for operation; the ability
    to carry out maintenance on anyitem of plant or equipment with no or minimal disturbance to other systems;
    facilitate emergency response atany time and in all weather conditions and efficient fault finding for restoration
    purposes.As part of the Safety in Design process, the Supplier’s design shall be assessed to ensure these concepts
    are not compromised.
    • Primary Protection consideration:
    • Each protected component has two sets of protection
    • Each protection set is independent of the other
    • Failure of any one component must not compromise protection
    Important additions
    • DC Battery Systems
    ◦ Single Battery System
    -Primary protection on different circuit from back-up protection
    - Blown fuse or open DC panel breaker cannot compromise protection
    - Battery itself is a single point of failure
    ◦ Dual Battery System
    - Primary protection on different battery than back-up
    - Battery is no longer single point of failure

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