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    AI Intro

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    PAPPU SWAROOP MAHADEV VU21MGMT0300006
    AI is the study of intelligent computer systems that exhibit human-like characteristics such as understanding language, learning, reasoning, and problem solving. Most AI systems involve search, knowledge representation, and their applications. Knowledge representation encodes knowledge for machines to use, while tasks like planning, reasoning, and learning involve searching and updating knowledge bases. AI aims to enable computers to learn new concepts, reason about the world, understand language, see visual scenes, plan actions, offer advice, and perform intelligent tasks effectively. Common sub-areas of AI include knowledge representation, learning, reasoning, computer vision, robotics, and applications in business, engineering, manufacturing, healthcare, education, and more.

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    AI Intro

    Uploaded by

    PAPPU SWAROOP MAHADEV VU21MGMT0300006
    15 views13 pages
    AI is the study of intelligent computer systems that exhibit human-like characteristics such as understanding language, learning, reasoning, and problem solving. Most AI systems involve search, knowledge representation, and their applications. Knowledge representation encodes knowledge for machines to use, while tasks like planning, reasoning, and learning involve searching and updating knowledge bases. AI aims to enable computers to learn new concepts, reason about the world, understand language, see visual scenes, plan actions, offer advice, and perform intelligent tasks effectively. Common sub-areas of AI include knowledge representation, learning, reasoning, computer vision, robotics, and applications in business, engineering, manufacturing, healthcare, education, and more.

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    introduction to AI

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    AI is the study of intelligent computer systems that exhibit human-like characteristics such as understanding language, learning, reasoning, and problem solving. Most AI systems involve search, knowledge representation, and their applications. Knowledge representation encodes knowledge for machines to use, while tasks like planning, reasoning, and learning involve searching and updating knowledge bases. AI aims to enable computers to learn new concepts, reason about the world, understand language, see visual scenes, plan actions, offer advice, and perform intelligent tasks effectively. Common sub-areas of AI include knowledge representation, learning, reasoning, computer vision, robotics, and applications in business, engineering, manufacturing, healthcare, education, and more.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    15 views13 pages

    AI Intro

    Uploaded by

    PAPPU SWAROOP MAHADEV VU21MGMT0300006
    AI is the study of intelligent computer systems that exhibit human-like characteristics such as understanding language, learning, reasoning, and problem solving. Most AI systems involve search, knowledge representation, and their applications. Knowledge representation encodes knowledge for machines to use, while tasks like planning, reasoning, and learning involve searching and updating knowledge bases. AI aims to enable computers to learn new concepts, reason about the world, understand language, see visual scenes, plan actions, offer advice, and perform intelligent tasks effectively. Common sub-areas of AI include knowledge representation, learning, reasoning, computer vision, robotics, and applications in business, engineering, manufacturing, healthcare, education, and more.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 13

    Introduction

    to AI
    What is Artificial Intelligence?
    AI is the part of computer science concerned with designing intelligent
    computer systems, i.e., computer systems that exhibit the
    characteristics we associate with intelligence in human behavior -
    understanding language, learning, reasoning and solving problems.

    ● Most AI systems can broken into:


    ○ Search
    ○ Knowledge Representation
    ○ And their applications
    Artificial Intelligence..
    ● Knowledge representation deals with finding a means of encoding
    knowledge so that a machine can use it.

    ● Tasks such a planning, reasoning, learning, understanding basically


    involve some searching and perhaps updating of a knowledge base

    ● Tasks such as vision, natural language understanding, speech


    recognition and robot planning involve searching knowledge
    Characteristics of Artificial Intelligence
    ● learn new concepts and tasks

    ● reason and draw useful conclusions about the world around us


    ○ remember complicated interrelated facts and draw conclusions
    from them (inference)

    ● understand a natural language or perceive and comprehend a visual


    scene
    ○ look through cameras and see what's there (vision), to move
    themselves and objects around in the real world (robotics)
    Characteristics of Artificial Intelligence..
    ● plan sequences of actions to complete a goal
    ● offer advice based on rules and situations
    ● may not necessarily imitate human senses and thought
    processes
    ○ but indeed, in performing some tasks differently, they
    may actually exceed human abilities
    ● capable of performing intelligent tasks effectively and
    efficiently
    ● perform tasks that require high levels of intelligence
    Components of AI Program
    ● AI techniques must be independent of the problem
    domain as far as possible.
    ● AI program should have
    ○ knowledge base
    ○ navigational capability
    ○ inferencing
    Knowledge Base
    ● AI programs should be learning in nature and update its
    knowledge accordingly.
    ● Knowledge base consists of facts and rules.
    ● Characteristics of Knowledge:
    ○ It is voluminous in nature and requires proper structuring
    ○ It may be incomplete and imprecise
    ○ It may keep on changing (dynamic)
    Navigational Capability
    ● Navigational capability contains various control
    strategies
    ● Control Strategy
    ○ determines the rule to be applied
    ○ Some heuristics (thump rule) may be applied
    Inferencing
    ● Inferencing requires
    ○ search through knowledge base
    and
    ○ derive new knowledge
    Sub-areas of AI
    ● Knowledge representation
    ● Theorem proving
    ● Game playing
    ● Common sense reasoning dealing with uncertainty and decision making
    ● Learning models, inference techniques, pattern recognition, search and
    matching etc.
    ● Logic (fuzzy, temporal modal) in AI
    ● Planning and scheduling
    Sub-areas of AI…
    ● Natural language understanding
    ● Computer vision
    ● Understanding spoken speech
    ● Intelligent tutoring systems
    ● Robotics
    ● Machine translation systems
    ● Expert problem solving
    ● Neural Networks, AI tools etc
    Sub-areas of AI…
    Applications
     Business : Financial strategies, give advice
     Engineering: check design, offer suggestions to create new product

     Manufacturing: Assembly, inspection & maintenance

     Mining: used when conditions are dangerous

     Hospital : monitoring, diagnosing & prescribing

     Education : In teaching

     household : Advice on cooking, shopping etc.

     farming : prune trees & selectively harvest mixed crops.

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