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    Present Tense

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    Muhammad Ilham Syaputra
    The document discusses the present tense in English and provides examples of its use. It covers positive statements using verbs like "go", negative statements using "don't", and interrogative statements using question words like "do". Examples are given for both verbal sentences containing verbs as well as nominal sentences without verbs. Common rules for conjugating verbs in the present tense are also outlined.

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    Present Tense

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Ilham Syaputra
    17 views9 pages
    The document discusses the present tense in English and provides examples of its use. It covers positive statements using verbs like "go", negative statements using "don't", and interrogative statements using question words like "do". Examples are given for both verbal sentences containing verbs as well as nominal sentences without verbs. Common rules for conjugating verbs in the present tense are also outlined.

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    The document discusses the present tense in English and provides examples of its use. It covers positive statements using verbs like "go", negative statements using "don't", and interrogative statements using question words like "do". Examples are given for both verbal sentences containing verbs as well as nominal sentences without verbs. Common rules for conjugating verbs in the present tense are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    17 views9 pages

    Present Tense

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Ilham Syaputra
    The document discusses the present tense in English and provides examples of its use. It covers positive statements using verbs like "go", negative statements using "don't", and interrogative statements using question words like "do". Examples are given for both verbal sentences containing verbs as well as nominal sentences without verbs. Common rules for conjugating verbs in the present tense are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    PRESENT TENSE

    Pernyataan/fakta umum (general fact).


    Kegiatan/aktivitas sehari-hari yang rutin (everyday, every
    morning, every Sunday, every year, always, on Tuesday, etc.).
    PRESENT TENSE

    POSITIVE WORD NEGATIVE WORD INTERROGATIVE WORD

    VERBAL NOMINAL VERBAL NOMINAL VERBAL NOMINAL

    YES/NO W/H YES/NO W/H


    Positive word
     Verbal (with verb)
    (+) S (I, you, they, we) + Verb 1 + O
    (+) S (He, she, it) + Verb 1 + s/es + O
    Example:
    (+) You go to supermarket every weekend
    (+) She goes to supermarket every weekend

     Nominal (without verb)


    (+) S + to be (is, am, are) + O
    Is = she, he, it
    Am = I
    Are = you, we, they
    Example: He is handsome
    (+) S (He, she, it) + Verb 1 + s/es + O
    (+) She goes to supermarket every weekend

     Untuk kata kerja berakhiran O, CH, SH, X, Z, tambahkan ES


    Example:
    GO > GOES
    CATCH > CATCHES
    WASH > WASHES
     Untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran huruf konsonan + Y, ganti huruf Y menjadi I, dan tambahkan ES
    CARRY > CARRIES
    STUDY > STUDIES
    WORRY > WORRIES
     Untuk kata kerja berakhiran huruf vocal + Y, tambahkan S
    PLAY > PLAYS
    SAY > SAYS
    ENJOY > ENJOYS
    Negative word
     Verbal (with verb)
    (-) S (I, you, they, we) + do not/don’t + verb 1 + O
    (-) S (He, she, it) + does not/doesn’t + verb 1 + O
    Example:
    (-) You don’t go to supermarket every weekend
    (-) She doesn’t go to supermarket every weekend

     Nominal (without verb)


    (-) S + to be (is, am, are) + not + O
    Is = she, he, it
    Am = I
    Are = you, we, they
    Example: He is not handsome
    Interrogative word (verbal, with verb)
     YES/NO
    (?) Do/does + S + verb 1 + O + ?
    Example: Do you go to supermarket every weekend?

     W/H
    (?) W/H + do/does + S + O + ?
    Example: Where do you go every weekend?

    Do = I, you, they, we
    Does = He, she, it
    Interrogative word (nominal, without verb)
     YES/NO
    (?) To be (Is, am, are) + S + O + ?
    Example: Is he handsome?

     W/H
    (?) W/H + to be (Is, am, are) + S + O + ?
    Example: Why is he handsome?

    Is = she, he, it
    Am = I
    Are = you, we, they
    Example (verbal)
    (+) I study Biology every night
    (-) I don’t study Biology every night
    (?) Do I study Biology every night?
    Yes, I do/No, I don’t.

    (?) Where do I study Biology every night?


    In home, in my friends house, etc.
    Example (nominal)
    (+) The world is round.
    (-) The world is not round
    (?) Is the world round?
    Yes, it is/No, it is not.

    (?) Why is the world round?

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