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    Past Tense

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    Muhammad Ilham Syaputra
    The document provides information about past tense grammar in English. It defines past tense as referring to events that occurred yesterday, last week, last month, etc. It then outlines the structure of positive, negative, and interrogative sentences in both the verbal past tense (with verbs) and nominal past tense (without verbs). Examples are given of regular and irregular verb forms. The document concludes with some example sentences and questions to test understanding of past tense grammar.

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    Past Tense

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Ilham Syaputra
    52 views11 pages
    The document provides information about past tense grammar in English. It defines past tense as referring to events that occurred yesterday, last week, last month, etc. It then outlines the structure of positive, negative, and interrogative sentences in both the verbal past tense (with verbs) and nominal past tense (without verbs). Examples are given of regular and irregular verb forms. The document concludes with some example sentences and questions to test understanding of past tense grammar.

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    The document provides information about past tense grammar in English. It defines past tense as referring to events that occurred yesterday, last week, last month, etc. It then outlines the structure of positive, negative, and interrogative sentences in both the verbal past tense (with verbs) and nominal past tense (without verbs). Examples are given of regular and irregular verb forms. The document concludes with some example sentences and questions to test understanding of past tense grammar.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    52 views11 pages

    Past Tense

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Ilham Syaputra
    The document provides information about past tense grammar in English. It defines past tense as referring to events that occurred yesterday, last week, last month, etc. It then outlines the structure of positive, negative, and interrogative sentences in both the verbal past tense (with verbs) and nominal past tense (without verbs). Examples are given of regular and irregular verb forms. The document concludes with some example sentences and questions to test understanding of past tense grammar.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    PAST TENSE

    (masa lalu/masa lampau)


    Yesterday, two days ago, last month, last year, two years ago,
    one minute ago, one hour ago etc.
    PAST TENSE

    POSITIVE WORD NEGATIVE WORD INTERROGATIVE WORD

    VERBAL NOMINAL VERBAL NOMINAL VERBAL NOMINAL

    YES/NO W/H YES/NO W/H


    Positive word
     Verbal (with verb)
    (+) S + Verb 2 + O/adj etc.
    Example: I went to café last night

     Nominal (without verb)


    (+) S + was/were + O/adj etc.
    Was = I, she, he, it
    were = you, they, we
    Example: I was late yesterday
    Regular and Irregular verb
    Regular and Irregular verb
    Negative word
     Verbal (with verb)
    (-) S + did + not + verb 1 + O/adj etc.
    Example: I did not go to café last night

     Nominal (without verb)


    (-) S + was/were + not + O/adj etc.
    Was = I, she, he, it
    Were = You, they, we
    Example: I was not late yesterday
    Interrogative word (verbal, with verb)
     Yes/no question:
    (?) Did + S + Verb 1 + O/adj + ?
    Example: Did you go to café last night?

     W/H question:
    (?) W/H + did + S + Verb 1 + O/adj + ?
    Example:
    1. Where did you go last night?
    Interrogative word (nominal, without verb)
     Yes/No question
    (?) Was/were + S + O/adj + ?
    Example: Were you late yesterday?

     W/H question
    (?) W/H + was/were/ + S + O/adj + ?
    Was = I, she, he, it
    Were = You, they, we
    Example:
    1. Where were you yesterday?
    Example (verbal, with verb)
    (+) They washed the red car one hour ago
    (-) They did not wash the red car one hour ago
    (?) Did they wash the car one hour ago?
    Yes, they did/No, they did not

    (?) What did they wash one hour ago?


    A car/a motor cycle/etc.
    Example (nominal, without verb)
    (+) She was a student 10 years ago
    (-) She was not a student 10 years ago
    (?) Was she a student 10 years ago?
    Yes, she was/No, she was not

    (?) What was she 10 years ago?


    She was a teacher/she was a doctor/etc.
    Question
    1. What did Monica do in Saturday?
    2. What did Monica do in Sunday?
    3. Where did Monica family go in Sunday afternoon?
    4. When was the rain start?
    5. On Saturday I went shopping with my mom. Where is the VERB?
    6. I found the perfect dress for the party. Where is the SUBJECT?
    7. There were lots of beautiful decorations in the room. Verbal/nominal?
    8. We sang the birthday song. Verbal/nominal?
    9. Make a sentence with positive word, negative word and interrogative
    word (past tense Verbal).
    10. Make a sentence with positive word, negative word and
    interrogative word (pas tense nominal).

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