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Student task

Describing the basic tenses use the formulas and the examples

- Using references

Basic Tenses

1. Present tense
2. Present simple continus tense
3. Present Future
4. Simple Past
5. Simple present perfect

Answer :

1.Present tense

Bentuk Rumus
+ Verbal S + Verb-1 (+s/es)
Nominal S + is/am/are + nominal
– Verbal S + do/does + not + Infinitive
Nominal S + is/am/are + not + nominal
? Verbal Do/does + S + Infintive
Nominal Is/am/are + S + nominal

Example :

1. (+) They go to the beach on weekend.


2. ( - ) They don’t go to the beach on Monday.
3. (?)Do they go to the beach on weekend?

Reference: https://englishcoo.com/contoh-kalimat-simple-present-tense/
2.Present Simple Continous tense

Rumus Present Continuous Tense

positif (+)
S + be (am/is/are) + present participle

negatif (-)
S + be (am/is/are) + not + present participle

interogatif (?)
be (am/is/are) + S + present participle?

Reference: https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-present-
continuous-tense

Example:
1. (+)I am reading a book at the moment.
2. (-)She is not wearing a seat belt.
3. (?)Are you eating my chocolate?

Reference: http://www.englishcafe.co.id/15-contoh-kalimat-simple-present-continuous-tense-
positif-negatif-dan-interogatif/

3.Present Future

Jenis
Rumus
Kalimat

positif S + will + bare infinitive


(+) S + be (am/is/are) going to + bare infinitive
S + will + not + bare infinitive
negatif
S + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + bare
(-)
infinitive

interogatif Will + S + bare infinitive


(?) Be (am/is/are) + S + going to + bare infinitive?
Example:

1. He will be alone tomorrow.


2. He will not (won't) be alone tomorrow.
3. Will he be alone tomorrow?
Jawaban: Yes he will, atau No, she will not (won't)

Reference: http://bahasainggrisonlines.blogspot.co.id/2012/12/simple-future-tense.html

4.Simple Past

Jenis Kalimat Rumus

positif (+) S + Verb-2 (past tense)


S + be(was/were)

negatif (-) S + did + not + bare infinitive


S + be(was/were) + not

interogatif (?) Did + S + bare infinitive


be(was/were) + S

Example:
1. I went to Jogjakarta with my friends last week.
2. Our futsal team did not join the futsal tournament because we didn’t have enough
money.
3. What did you buy last Sunday?
Reference: http://www.englishcafe.co.id/15-contoh-kalimat-simple-past-tense-positif-negatif-
dan-interogatif/

5.Simple Presnt Prefec

Kalimat Rumus

positif
(+) S + aux. verb(have/has) + V-3/past participle

negatif S + aux. verb(have/has) + not + V-3/past


(-) participle

interogatif
(?) aux. verb(have/has) + S + V-3/past participle
Example:
1.(+)I have read the novel.
2.(-)I have not wacthed the Korean drama titled “She was pretty”.
3.(?)Have you finished your homework?

Reference: http://www.tutorialbahasainggris.com/45-contoh-kalimat-present-perfect-tense-dan-
artinya.html

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