Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 128 views

    Simple Past Tense

    Uploaded by

    anis fuadhi
    The document discusses the simple past tense in English. It states that the simple past tense is used to express activities or events that are completed in the past. It then provides the formulas for affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the simple past tense. Regular verbs form the past tense by adding "-ed" while irregular verbs have varying past tense forms. Time adverbs that are commonly used with the simple past tense are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Simple Past Tense

    Uploaded by

    anis fuadhi
    128 views2 pages
    The document discusses the simple past tense in English. It states that the simple past tense is used to express activities or events that are completed in the past. It then provides the formulas for affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the simple past tense. Regular verbs form the past tense by adding "-ed" while irregular verbs have varying past tense forms. Time adverbs that are commonly used with the simple past tense are also listed.

    Original Title

    Simple past tense

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the simple past tense in English. It states that the simple past tense is used to express activities or events that are completed in the past. It then provides the formulas for affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the simple past tense. Regular verbs form the past tense by adding "-ed" while irregular verbs have varying past tense forms. Time adverbs that are commonly used with the simple past tense are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    128 views2 pages

    Simple Past Tense

    Uploaded by

    anis fuadhi
    The document discusses the simple past tense in English. It states that the simple past tense is used to express activities or events that are completed in the past. It then provides the formulas for affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the simple past tense. Regular verbs form the past tense by adding "-ed" while irregular verbs have varying past tense forms. Time adverbs that are commonly used with the simple past tense are also listed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    SIMPLE PAST TENSE

    Simple past tense merupakan salah satu tenses atau bentuk waktu dalam Bahasa
    Inggris yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan aktifitas atau kegiatan di masa
    lampau dan telah lewat.
    Formula dari Simple Past Tense sebagai berikut:

    Kalimat nominal
    Kalimat Affirmatif

    S + was/were + adj/adverb/noun + …

    Kalimat Negatif

    S + was/were + not + adj/adverb/noun + …

    Kalimat Interogatif/pertanyaan

    Was/were + S adj/adverb/noun + …?

    Ket :
    Adj : Kata Sifat
    Adverd : kata Keterangan
    Noun : Kata Benda

    Example:
    1.   (+) Mr. Anis was sick yesterday.
    (-) Mr. Anis was not sick yesterday.
    (?) Was Mr. Anis sick yesterday? Yes, he was. No. He was not (wasn’t)

    2.   (+) They were angry.


    (-) They were not angry.
    (?) Were they angry? Yes, they were. No, they were not(weren’t)

    3.   (+) Elzya was in the park last night


    (-) She was not in the park last night
    (?) Was she in the park last night? Yes, she was. No, she was not.

    Catatan :

    To be “was” digunakan untuk subjek “I, he, she, it


    To be “Were digunakan untuk subjek “you, they , we
    Untuk membentuk kalimat negatif setelah was/were ditambah not, untuk membentuk
    kalimat tanya, was/were diletakkan di depan kalimat.

    Kalimat Verbal
    Kalimat Affirmatif

    S + V2 + O + ...

    Kalimat Negatif

    S + did not(din’t) + V1 + ...

    Kalimat Interogatif/pertanyaan

    Did + S + V1 + O + ...

    Keterangan :
    S        : Subject O       : Objek
    V2      : Kata kerja bentuk kedua(past) Adj     : Adjective(kata sifat)
    V1     : Kata kerja bentuk Adv    : Adverb(Kata Keterangan)
    pertama(infinitive)
    Example:
    1.   (+) Mrs. Hani went to Ujung Negoro Beach last week.
    (-)  Mrs. Hani did not go  to Ujung Negoro Beach last week.
    (?) Did Mrs. Hani go to Ujung Negoro Beash last week?
    Yes, she did. No, she did not(didn’t).

    2.   (+) They studied English last night.


    (-) They did not study English last night.
    (?) Did they study English last night? Yes, They did. No they did not
         
    Catatan :
    Untuk membentuk kalimat negatif maka  Did + not diletakkan setelah subjek  dan untuk
    membentuk kalimat tanya Did diletakkan di depan kalimat. Kata kerja kembali ke bentuk
    semula (V1)

    Kata Kerja(Verb) yang digunakan dalam Past Tense adalah Kata Kerja bentuk
    kedua(past). Kata kerja dibagi menjadi dua yaitu Regular Verbs dan Irregular verbs.

    Regular Verbs(Kata kerja beraturan) ditambah akhiran –ed


    Contoh:
    Play menjadi played
    Stop menjadi stopped
    Watch menjadi watched
    dll.

    Irregular Verbs(kata kerja tak beraturan) yaitu kata kerja yang tidak memakai
    kaidah tambahan -ed, akan tetapi bentuknya tak tentu atau berubah-ubah.

    Contoh:
    Sing menjadi sang
    Go menjadi went
    Cut masih tetap cut
    dll.

    Kata Keterangan waktu(Aderb of time) yang digunakan biasanya :


    Yesterday, One hour ago, Last night, this morning, Last week, dsb.

    You might also like