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    chricyl mae leganad
    The document discusses how computers represent data in binary form. It explains that decimal numbers are converted to binary through repeated division by 2 and recording the remainders from bottom to top to get the binary equivalent. Conversion examples and essential questions are provided to illustrate how computers recognize numbers differently than humans based on binary representation.

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    Objectives

    Uploaded by

    chricyl mae leganad
    61 views15 pages
    The document discusses how computers represent data in binary form. It explains that decimal numbers are converted to binary through repeated division by 2 and recording the remainders from bottom to top to get the binary equivalent. Conversion examples and essential questions are provided to illustrate how computers recognize numbers differently than humans based on binary representation.

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    The document discusses how computers represent data in binary form. It explains that decimal numbers are converted to binary through repeated division by 2 and recording the remainders from bottom to top to get the binary equivalent. Conversion examples and essential questions are provided to illustrate how computers recognize numbers differently than humans based on binary representation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    61 views15 pages

    Objectives

    Uploaded by

    chricyl mae leganad
    The document discusses how computers represent data in binary form. It explains that decimal numbers are converted to binary through repeated division by 2 and recording the remainders from bottom to top to get the binary equivalent. Conversion examples and essential questions are provided to illustrate how computers recognize numbers differently than humans based on binary representation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Objectives:

    At the end of the lesson students must have :


    Analyzed the data representation in a computer.
    Performed conversion of decimal to binary.
    100100101 293

    101110111 375

    111100110 486
    Compare the difference between how computer and
    human recognize number based on the given
    example.
    DATA
    REPRESENTATION
    IN A COMPUTER
    DATA REPRESENTATION
    IN A COMPUTER
    Data or characters like, numbers, letters, symbols,
    sound, video or pictures
    need to convert first into a machine-readable form
    like binary form.
    The On state is represented
    by “1” and OFF state is “0”.
    These 1 and 0 forms the
    electrical signal that only
    computer can accept and
    understand
    USING BINARY SYSTEM
    IN COMPUTER
    BIT - A binary digit that hold only one of two
    values: 0 or 1
    - the smallest data on computer
    -bit are assembled into a group of eight to
    form a BYTE
    CONVERTING A
    DECIMAL NUMBER
    TO
    BINARY NUMBER
    RULES IN CONVERTING
    DECIMAL TO BINARY
    1.Divide the number by 2
    2.Copy the quotient and write quotient remainder 128
    the remainder
    3.Divide the quotient by 2
    4.Repeat steps 2 and 3 until you
    get a quotient of 0.
    5.Read the values of the
    remainder from the bottom to
    top. Write the values to get the
    binary value of the decimal
    number.
    RULES IN CONVERTING
    DECIMAL TO BINARY
    128 QUOTIENT REMAINDE
    1. Divide the number by 2
    128/2 64 R 0
    2. Copy the quotient and 64/2 32 0
    write the remainder
    32/2 16 0
    3. Divide the quotient by 2 16/2 8 0
    8/2 4 0
    4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until
    you get a quotient of 0. 4/2 2 0
    2/2 1 0
    5. Read the values of the remainder
    from the bottom to top. Write the
    1/2 0 1
    values to get the binary value of the
    decimal number.
    50 QUOTIENT REMAINDE
    R
    50/2 25 0
    25/2 12 1
    12/2 6 0
    6/2 3 0
    3/2 1 1
    1/2 0 1

    110010
    Essential questions

    o What is the binary number of 128?


    10000000
    o What mathematical operation used in converting
    decimal to binary?
    Division
    o In what direction you are going to read the remainder
    to get the binary value?
    Bottom to Top
    20 40
    20/2 10 0 40/2 20 0
    10/2 5 0 20/2 10 0
    5/2 2 1 10/2 5 0
    2/2 1 0 5/2 2 1
    1 /2 0 1 2/2 1 0
    1/ 2 0 1
    20 = 10100 40 = 101000
    Essential questions

    o What are the two numbers that computer could only


    recognize?
    0 and 1
    o what is the difference between Bit ?and Byte?
    Bit- two values; byte – eight values
    o What are the two state represented by 0 and 1?

    On and off state


    MATCHING TYPE
    DIRECTION: Match Column A to Column B

    Column A Column B

    1) Bit a) 1111
    2) 1 and 0 b) bit are assembled into a group of eight
    3) byte c) the smallest data on computer
    4) 15 d) forms the electrical signal that only
    5) 25 computer can accept and understand
    e) 11001
    ASSIGNMENT
    Direction: Convert the following decimal number
    into binary units.

    1. 45
    2. 55
    3. 100
    4. 80
    5. 92

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