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Before we begin our class today, let’s

pray first.
 
Kindly stand class and let us pray.
(Play a video with lyrics of a prayer)
 
 
Class, please remain standing for our
energizer.
(Play a Zumba Video)
Good Morning class!

It's a new week, and we're ready to


dive back into the amazing world of
Science! I hope we are all ready to
learn something new today!

I'm Teacher _______, and I'll be teaching


you today.
Activity
I have two sets of photos here. What I
want you to do is pay close attention to
the pictures I'll show you.

Show the class two sets of images (one


matter and one non-matter).
Examples of non-matter: Sunlight,
flames from burning woods, rainbows,
and sounds from a guitar.

Examples of matter: photos of any


solid, liquid, or gaseous substance.
Now that you've seen the photos, could
you write down what you've seen on a
piece of paper? What do you think the
images have in common? What about
the differences between them?
What have you observed in the first set
of pictures? What does sunlight, fire,
rainbows, and the sound of a guitar
have in common?

Interesting answer! All of them are


intangible objects that we cannot
touch, smell, nor taste.
What about the following series of
photos? Is it possible to touch, smell,
or taste these objects?

Yes, you got that right. The second set


of images has physical substance,
takes up space, and has mass. Hence,
all physical objects, such as those seen
in these photos, are made up of matter.
After reading seeing these picture,
what did you recall? What comes into
your mind?

Very good! Today our new topic is


about the Physical States of Matter and
Their Properties.
In this topic, you must be able to:

a. Identify and characterize common


properties of solid, liquid, and gas;

b. Differentiate between matter and


non-matter properties;

c. Recognize the significance of


learning the properties of matter.
Let's finish Activity 2 on your Self-
Learning Modules before we move on
to our lesson. Let us take a look
around our homes and see which
objects are made of matter and which
are not.
Let's have a look with what we have
here. I'm holding two glasses in my
hands. One glass has fruit juice in it,
while the other is empty. The first
thing we'll do is weigh these glasses.
Remain focused on our activity.
What have you observed? Can you tell
me what the glasses have in common
and how they are different? From this
experiment, we can conclude that the
fruit juice has mass and occupies
space. Hence, we can claim that the
fruit juice is a matter.
Guide questions:

1. What are the common properties of


matter?
2. What is matter made of?
3. How does matter differ from non-
matter?
Do you think that some types of
matter have the ability to change
states? Is it possible for a solid to
turn into a liquid or a gas at some
point? Can you give an example of this
type of matter?
Yes, you're right! Water is a terrific
example of this process. For example,
an ice cube (solid water) placed on a
bench at normal temperature soon
transforms into liquid water, while a
burst of steam (gaseous water)
projected onto a cold surface
transforms into liquid water.
Let's take a look at this video to
better understand how this process
works:

(insert YouTube link here)


To put this context into practice,
consider how water changes its state
as it passes through various
processes in the water cycle. Let's
have a look at this video:

(insert YouTube link here)


Now that we've grasped the principles
about matter and non-matter, let's
look at how we might put them to use
in our everyday lives. Why is it
important that we understand the
several physical states of matter?
Since everything is made up of matter,
it's imperative that we understand its
qualities. Each type of matter has its
own set of physical characteristics,
which we must clearly understand in
order to make arithmetic operations
such as computing its density.
Discuss the states of matter and their
characteristics.

Guide Questions:
1. What are the physical states of
matter?
2. What are the properties of solids?
3. What are the properties of liquids?
4. What are the properties of gas?
5. What causes matter to change
states?
Let's take a look at what we've
studied in today's lesson. Come help
me in determining whether the
following is matter or non-matter:
1. Fog
2. River
3. Stories
4. Sand
5. Shadow
Assignment:

Directions: I'd like you to complete


activities 1 and 3 on your self-learning
modules before we wrap up today's
class.
That's it for today! Thank you for
taking the time to listen. I'll see you in
class the next time! This is _____, your
teacher. Have a pleasant and healthy
week ahead!
Before we begin our class today, let’s
pray first.

Kindly stand class and let us pray.


(Play a video with lyrics of a prayer)

Class, please remain standing for our


energizer.
(Play a Zumba Video)
Good Morning class!

How are you today? It's time for


another interesting episode of our
Science lessons! I hope we're all
ready to pick up some fresh
information today!
I'm Teacher _______, and today I'll be
teaching you.
Everything that exists can be
categorized as either a type of matter
or a form of energy, as we discussed in
the previous lesson. Non-matter
includes things like light, heat, and
sound. It's impossible to touch, taste, or
smell these things. We also learned that
each type of matter has its own set of
physical characteristics or properties.
Let us try to answer these questions
before starting our new lesson. Let's
see if you understood the previous
lesson. If your answer is true, raise your
right hand; if the statement is incorrect,
raise your left hand.
1. There are three states of matter:
solid, liquid, and gas.
2. Heat is an example of matter
3. Unlike a liquid, a solid object does
not flow to take on the shape of its
container, nor does expands to fill the
entire volume available to it like a gas.
4. Smoke is a non-matter.
5. Everything that exists and can be
classified as a type of matter or a form
of energy.
Are you ready for our lesson? Let's get
the ball rolling!

Our next lesson will teach us how to


characterize the three states of matter
using particle arrangement and
movement. It will also help us in
explaining how matter particles move
and have space between them.
I'm holding a piece of paper here with
me. Can you also get a piece of paper
as well? Let's try ripping this paper into
small pieces till we can't do it anymore.

I'd want to ask a few questions before


we rip this paper: Is it possible to cut
this into the tiniest parts possible?
Let's see if we can figure it out!
Were you able to rip your paper into
pieces? How did it turn out?
Today's lesson is about how matter is
made up. According to Greek
philosopher, Aristotle, any object can be
divided indefinitely into smaller bits.
Democritus, on the other hand, believed
that by reducing an object into smaller
and smaller bits, one may eventually
get at the tiniest indivisible particle,
which he termed atomos, a Greek word
meaning "indestructible."
Today's lesson is about how matter is
made up. According to Greek
philosopher, Aristotle, any object can be
divided indefinitely into smaller bits.
Democritus, on the other hand, believed
that by reducing an object into smaller
and smaller bits, one may eventually
get at the tiniest indivisible particle,
which he termed atomos, a Greek word
meaning "indestructible."
Guide Question:
1. What is matter made of?
2. What is the difference between
molecules and atoms?
3. How can you say that matter is made
up of small particles like atom?
To better understand this, let us answer
the first activities on your Self-Learning
Modules.

Activity 1 Direction: Analyze the


pictures on table 2. The situation is
given, then, try to rearrange the
jumbled letters into word that makes
the statement correct.
To better understand this, let us answer
the first activities on your Self-Learning
Modules.

Activity 1 Direction: Analyze the


pictures on table 2. The situation is
given, then, try to rearrange the
jumbled letters into word that makes
the statement correct.
To help us better understand the lesson,
let us watch this short video clip:

(insert YouTube link here)


Now that we’ve watched the video, let
us try to answer these questions:

1. What is an atom?
2. What are the three fundamental
components of an atom?
3. In an atom, where do these
components reside?
4. What does an electrical charge on an
atomic particle mean?
Now that we’ve watched the video, let
us try to answer these questions:

1. What is an atom?
2. What are the three fundamental
components of an atom?
3. In an atom, where do these
components reside?
4. What does an electrical charge on an
atomic particle mean?
Let us try to make a practical example
of an atom. I have here different types
of candies. These candies will
represent the different kinds of atoms.
Let's find a way to make atoms of the
following elements:

1. Hydrogen
2. Helium
3. Lithium
It's now your turn! Try to recreate an
Oxygen atom on a sheet of paper. Then,
write the following on your atom:
1. Proton
2. Neutron
3. Electron
4. Nucleus
5. Positive (+)
6. Neutral (0)
7. Negative (-)
8. Electron Cloud
Discuss the properties of atoms.
Guide Questions:
1. What are the 7 properties of an
atom?
2. Are two atoms of the same element
identical?
3. Does an atom have a color?
4. Does an electron in an atom move at
all?
5. What causes matter to change
states?
Let's take a look at what we've studied
in today's lesson. Help me determine
whether the following statements are
true or false.
1. A pure substance with only one type
of atom is called an element.
2. Atoms are combined to form
elements.
3. An atom is the tiniest particle of
matter that retains the element's
properties.
4. An atom is the smallest unit of
matter.
5. An element is created when an atom
is bonded to another atom.
Assignment:

Directions: I'd like you to complete the


wrap-up activity in the post-tests on
your SELF- LEARNING MODULES.
That's it for today! Thank you for taking
the time to listen. I'll see you in class
the next time! This is _____, your
teacher. Have a pleasant and healthy
week ahead!

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