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    Ac-Supply System in Power Plant

    Uploaded by

    pramod_nanda
    The document discusses the auxiliary power supply system for a power plant. It describes how the system is designed to reliably deliver power to auxiliary loads located throughout the plant area. Key aspects summarized include: - The system uses different voltage levels ranging from 415V to 11kV matched to load ratings and locations. - Loads are segregated based on rating and location to determine optimal voltage levels and feeding points. - The system incorporates redundancy with changeover schemes and alternate power supplies to ensure reliability in the event of failures. - Major components include unit service transformers, medium voltage switchgears, and diesel generator backups.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ac-Supply System in Power Plant

    Uploaded by

    pramod_nanda
    81 views21 pages
    The document discusses the auxiliary power supply system for a power plant. It describes how the system is designed to reliably deliver power to auxiliary loads located throughout the plant area. Key aspects summarized include: - The system uses different voltage levels ranging from 415V to 11kV matched to load ratings and locations. - Loads are segregated based on rating and location to determine optimal voltage levels and feeding points. - The system incorporates redundancy with changeover schemes and alternate power supplies to ensure reliability in the event of failures. - Major components include unit service transformers, medium voltage switchgears, and diesel generator backups.

    Original Description:

    DETAILS OF AC SYSTEM

    Original Title

    AC-SUPPLY SYSTEM IN POWER PLANT

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    The document discusses the auxiliary power supply system for a power plant. It describes how the system is designed to reliably deliver power to auxiliary loads located throughout the plant area. Key aspects summarized include: - The system uses different voltage levels ranging from 415V to 11kV matched to load ratings and locations. - Loads are segregated based on rating and location to determine optimal voltage levels and feeding points. - The system incorporates redundancy with changeover schemes and alternate power supplies to ensure reliability in the event of failures. - Major components include unit service transformers, medium voltage switchgears, and diesel generator backups.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    81 views21 pages

    Ac-Supply System in Power Plant

    Uploaded by

    pramod_nanda
    The document discusses the auxiliary power supply system for a power plant. It describes how the system is designed to reliably deliver power to auxiliary loads located throughout the plant area. Key aspects summarized include: - The system uses different voltage levels ranging from 415V to 11kV matched to load ratings and locations. - Loads are segregated based on rating and location to determine optimal voltage levels and feeding points. - The system incorporates redundancy with changeover schemes and alternate power supplies to ensure reliability in the event of failures. - Major components include unit service transformers, medium voltage switchgears, and diesel generator backups.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    AC Supply

    System

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 1


    Presentation outline
    •Importance of Elect System for Auxiliary
    •Classification of Auxiliaries
    •Choice of Voltage for Aux
    • Aux. Power supply system
    •Emergency AC Supply

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 2


    Auxiliary Power Supply System
     The purpose of an Electrical system is to generate and
    supply electrical energy .
     The system should be designed and managed to deliver
    power with Reliability and Economy.
     As these two requirements are quite opposed a balance
    is required to have an optimum design of Auxiliary power
    supply system
     The auxiliaries have Ratings range from a few watts to
    few Mega Watts & Located over a large area
     Work under varied Operating Conditions

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 3


    Auxiliary Power Supply System
     Failure of Auxiliaries can cause Outage of Power Plant
     Auxiliaries need Reliable Power Supply
     System designed to cater to this need
     Loads segregated on the basis of

     Rating (to decide Voltage)


     Location (to decide the Feeding
    Point)
     Change-over schemes & Alternate Power Supply arrangement to
    ensure Reliability

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 4


    Elements of Aux. Power System
     More than 95% of the auxiliaries are driven by Motors
     Different Voltage levels are interconnected through
    Transformers
     Miscellaneous Elements

     Incomers
     Ties
     Diesel Generators

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 5


    Auxiliary Power Supply
    • Voltage Rating of Motors Decided based on kW
    Rating
     Rating ≤ 160kW – 415V (LV), Contactor
     > 160kW & ≤ 200kW – 415V (LV), Breaker
     > 200kW & ≤ 1500kW – 3.3kV (MV), Breaker
     > 1500kW – 11kV (MV), Breaker
     Frequent Start / Stop Operations (Coal Conveyor
    Motors) – MV Vacuum Contactor

    • List of Boards / Feeding Points arrived at based on


    Location of Load Centers / Systems
    • Quantity & Rating of Transformers calculated based on
    Load & Operational Requirements
    • Rating of Board Calculated based on the Operating Load &
    Transformer Rating

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 6


    MV Switchgears –
    System Parameters
    Nominal System voltage 6.6kV 11kV 3.3kV
    Highest System voltage 7.2 kV 12kV 3.6kV
    Rated Frequency 50Hz 50Hz 50Hz
    Number of phases/ poles Three Three Three
    Earthed through Resistance of 6.35Ω to
    System Neutral Earthing
    Limit E/F Current to 300A

    One minute power frequency


    20kV 28kV 10kV
    withstand voltage
    Impulse withstand voltage 60kV (peak) 75kV (peak) 40kV (peak)
    Maximum System Fault Level 40kA (rms)
    Short time rating of Eqpt. 40kA (rms) for 1 second
    Dynamic withstand rating 100kA (peak)

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 7


    LV Switchgears – System
    Parameters
    Nominal System voltage 415V, ±10%
    Rated Frequency 50Hz
    Number of phases Three
    System Neutral Earthing Solidly Earthed
    Maximum System Fault Level 45kA (rms)
    Short time rating of Eqpt. 45kA (rms) for 1 second
    Dynamic withstand rating 105kA (peak)

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 8


    Auxiliary Power Supply System
    • Sizing of Unit & Station transformer
    • Start up source short circuit power
    • Feeding offsite areas loads
    • Rating of the Switchgear
    • Loads
    • Power Supply arrangement
    • 6.6& 0.415kV System
    • 11 & 3.3 & 0.415kV System

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 9


    Auxiliary Power Supply
    INTRODUCTION

    • Commonly used voltage level up to 200 MW unit


    size- 6.6kV, 415V
    Initially same voltage level (6.6 kv, 415v) were adopted
    for 500 MW unit size as well.
    With 500 MW unit, quantitative and qualitative change in
    auxiliaries took place.
    However no significant change in SWGR available in
    market.
    Need for optimizing and cost effective solution

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 10


    Aux. Supply system(500MW)
    • Grid Voltage- Normally 400kV for most of the200,
    500MW units in India except few deviations
    • Any Intermediate Voltage Available-to provide
    reliable start-up power source and to meet initial
    commissioning activities as well as to supply bulk
    loads(CW system, make-up water etc.) away from
    the main plants.Generally used Intermediate voltage
    levels are 220kV, 132kV, 33kV
    • Nature of Auxiliaries i.e. ratings, basic
    characteristics and location

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 11


    Auxiliary Power Supply-
    500MW
    • Selection of voltage levels to be adopted for 500MW
    and above unit size.
    • a) 6.6 KV and 415 V system
    • b) 11& 3.3 kV system

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 12


    HT/LT Supply System
    G Ynyn0
    Station TRF-1

    UAT-A Dyn1
    UAT-B
    16.5 KV

    6.6 KV Ynd11
    GT Stn. SWGR-SA 6.6 KV SB

    UNIT SWGR--A
    UNIT SWGR--B
    Stn Serv
    UST Trf-A Fdr to
    DMP Serv
    ‘A’ N.O. Clarif
    Trf
    BFP Water
    S/Serv.
    ID Fan UST-B ESP TRF-B SWGR 1)SWYD
    ESP TRF-A Trf.-B Serv
    X X Trf-1
    USS-A B.C. USS-B 415 V Unit EMG SWGR 2)Ash
    Air Compr X
    Handl T/F
    Trf Turb MCC 1600KVA
    X X
    Blr MCC TMCC

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 13


    From DG SWGR
    Transformer feeder Details
    6.6 KV

    Unit Service
    Transformer

    Dyn11
    C.B. MCC/
    415 V PCCMedium
    Voltage

    SFU CB SFU

    Magnetic Magnetic
    Contactor To ACDB Contactor
    To ACDB

    To PMCC Motor Feeder To PMCC Motor Feeder

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 14


    DG-1 DG-3
    DG-2

    X X

    X X

    DG SWGR-1 DG SWGR-2

    X X
    X X

    UNIT EMER UNIT EMER UNIT EMER


    SWGR-1 UNIT EMER SWGR-3 SWGR-4
    SWGR-2
    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 15
    EMCC
    (1) AOP-1 (2) Em. Lighting Trf.
    (3) TVDC Reserve Supply (4) UPS Ch.
    (5) Scanner Air Fan (6) BVDC Reserve Supply
    (7) AC Seal Oil Pump (8) Air Heater Lub Oil Panel
    (9) Jacking Oil Pump (10) Stator Water Pump-B
    (11) Barring Gear (12) +26 v DC ATRS Ch. ‘B’
    (13) -26V DC ATRS Ch.’B’ (14) 26V DC FSSS Ch. ‘B’
    (15) 26V DC DDC Ch. ‘A’

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 16


    From Unit SWGR ‘A’
    Normally
    (1) BFP-1C (2) BFP-1A
    (3) PA Fan-1A (4) ID Fan -1A
    (5) UST-1A (6) ESP T/F -1A
    (7) FD Fan -1A (8) Coal Mill- 1A, C, E
    (9) CEP-1A,C (10) ACW Booster Pump-1A
    (11) Bus V.T.

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 17


    USS ‘A’
    (1) Unit Em. SWGR (2) Boiler MCC
    (3) BVDC ‘A’ (4) Turb. MCC ‘A’
    (5) 220V Dc Ch. ‘A’ (6) +24 DC ATRS Ch. ‘A’
    (7) -24V DC ATRS Ch.’A’ (8) Turb ACDB ‘A’
    (9) +24 V DDCMIS Ch. ‘B’ (10) Gen Control Panel
    (11) Boiler ACDB ‘A’ a) Grav. Feeder A,B, C,D,E,F
    b) S/B MCC Feeder-1
    c) INC From USS ‘B’
    (12) MOT Centrifuge

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 18


    USS ‘B’
    (1) UPS Ch. (2) +24V FSSS Ch.
    (3) TVDC (4) Boiler MCC ‘B’
    (5) Turb MCC ‘B’ (6) Turb ACDS ‘B’
    (7) Boiler ACDB ‘B’

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 19


    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 20
    THANK YOU

    July 23, 2022 PMI Revision 00 21

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