Longman Introductory Course For The Toefl Test: by Deborah Phillips

LONGMAN INTRODUCTORY COURSE FOR THE TOEFL TEST
By Deborah Phillips
READING COMPREHENSION
SKILL 2: STATED DETAILED QUESTIONS

 On the TOEFL test, some questions in the reading section ask

about one piece of information in the passage rather than the
passage as a whole.
 The answers to these questions are generally given in order in
the passage.
 The correct answer is often a restatement of what is given in the
passage. This means the words are not exactly the same, but
the correct answer expresses the same idea as what is written in
the passage.
Example:
The Passage:
Flutes have been around for quite some time, in all sorts of shapes and sizes and made from
a variety of materials. The oldest known flutes are about 20,000 years old, they were made
from hallowed-out bones with holes cut in them. In addition to bone, older flutes were
often constructed from bamboo and hollowed-out wood.
Today’s flutes are generally made of metal, and in addition to the holes they have a
complicated system of keys, levers and pads. The instrument belonging to well-known
flautist James Galway is not just made of any metal; it is made of gold.
Example Continued:
The questions:
1) According to the passage, the oldest flutes
(A) had holes cut in them

(B) were made of metal
(C) were made 200, 000 years ago
(D) had a complicated set of levers and pads.
Let’s analyze how we answer the first question now:

Example:
The Passage: Example Continued:
Flutes have been around for quite some time, in all The questions:
sorts of shapes and sizes and made from a variety of
materials. The oldest known flutes are about 20,000 1) According to the passage, the oldest
years old, they were made from hallowed-out bones
flutes
with holes cut in them. In addition to bone, older
flutes were often constructed from bamboo and
hollowed-out wood. (A) had holes cut in them
(B) were made of metal
Today’s flutes are generally made of metal, and in (C) were made 200, 000 years ago
addition to the holes they have a complicated system (D) had a complicated set of levers and
of keys, levers and pads. The instrument belonging to pads.
well-known flautist James Galway is not just made of
any metal; it is made of gold.
Example Continued:
The questions:
2) The passage indicates that James Galway’s flute is made of
(A) bones
(B) bamboo
(C) wood
(D) gold
Let’s analyze how we answer the second question now:

Example:
The Passage:
Example Continued:
Flutes have been around for quite some time, in all
sorts of shapes and sizes and made from a variety of The questions:
materials. The oldest known flutes are about 20,000
years old, they were made from hallowed-out bones 2) The passage indicates that James
with holes cut in them. In addition to bone, older Galway’s flute is made of
flutes were often constructed from bamboo and
hollowed-out wood.
(A) bones
Today’s flutes are generally made of metal, and in (B) bamboo
addition to the holes they have a complicated system (C) wood
of keys, levers and pads. The instrument belonging to (D) gold
well-known flautist James Galway is not just made of
any metal; it is made of gold.
The following chart outlines the key information that you should remember about stated
detailed questions on the TOEFL test.
HOW TO IDENTIFY THE QUESTION • According to the passage, ….
• It is stated in the passage that…
• The passage indicates that…
• The author mentions that…
• Which of the following is true…?
WHERE TO FIND THE ANSWER • The answers to these questions are found in order in the passage.
HOW TO ANSWER THE QUESTION • Choose a key word in the question.

• Skim the appropriate part of the passage for the key word (or
related idea).
• Read the sentence that contains the key word or idea carefully.
• Look for the answer that restates an idea in the passage.
• Eliminate the definitely wrong answers and choose the best
answer from the remaining choices.
Your Turn:
TOEFL EXERCISE 2 p. 162,163-164
TOEFL Review Exercise (Skills 1-2) p. 165, 166-167

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LONGMAN INTRODUCTORY COURSE FOR THE TOEFL TEST

SKILL 2: STATED DETAILED QUESTIONS

 On the TOEFL test, some questions in the reading section ask

1) According to the passage, the oldest flutes

(A) had holes cut in them

Let’s analyze how we answer the first question now:

2) The passage indicates that James Galway’s flute is made of

Let’s analyze how we answer the second question now:

HOW TO ANSWER THE QUESTION • Choose a key word in the question.

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