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Media and Information Literacy

The Codes, Convention, and Language of Media

Media Language- These are codes, conventions, formats, symbols, and


narrative structures that indicate the meaning of media messages to
an audience.

“Language is the Source of Misunderstanding”-Antoine de Saint

Language - pertains to the technical and symbolic ingredients or


codes and conventions that media and information professionals may
select and use in an effort to communicate ideas, information and
knowledge.

Representation – the ways in which the media represents reality. More


appropriately, it is how the process of media creation and production
represent reality through the decisions and perspectives of its
creators. Media and information literacy are concerned with how
certain groups’ ideas, faith systems and topics are presented from a
particular perspective or value system.

Codes – system of signs and symbolic meaning embedded in a media and


information text.

Conventions – the established and socially accepted ways of doing


things. In media, these are the styles and approaches that have been
standardized into the content.

Genre – a system of classification of works of art, based on


established conventions.

Format – manner of presentation and style that provides a structure


for media and information texts

Technical codes • include sound, camera angles, types of shots and


lighting. They may include, for example, ominous music to communicate
danger in a feature film, or high-angle camera shots to create a
feeling of power in a photograph.

Symbolic codes • include the language, dress or actions of


characters, or iconic symbols that are easily understood. For
example, a red rose may be used symbolically to convey romance, or a
clenched fist may be used to communicate anger.

Convention - In the media context, refers to a standard or norm that


acts as a rule governing behavior.

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Media and Information Literacy

Messages - the information sent from a source to a receiver.

Audience - the group of consumers for whom a media message was


constructed as well as anyone else who is exposed to the message.

Producers - People engaged in the process of creating and putting


together media content to make a finished media product.

Other stakeholders - Libraries, archives, museums, internet and other


relevant information providers.

Note:

• Form/Style can also pertain to tone, mood, color, font types,


space, speed, direction, balance, repetition, emphasis, movement,
rhythm, unity, contrast, hierarchy, contrast, proportion, alignment,
proximity, pattern, others.

• Medium/Format can also pertain to the platform that the learners


would be presenting their output (i.e. handwritten, blogs,
presentation, others).

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