Active and Passive Voice 2021

PASSIVE
VOICE
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive Voice is a sentence whose subject is subject to an
activity or deed. In Indonesian, the passive voice has certain
characteristics, namely that it usually begins with the prefix ter-
or di-.
Jadi, Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya tunduk pada

suatu kegiatan atau perbuatan. Kalimat pasif dibentuk dari
kalimat aktif, dengan menjadikan subject (dalam kalimat aktif)
sebagai object (dalam kalimat pasif), begitupun sebaliknya.
The Function of the Passive Voice
Passive voice is used to show interest Jadi, kalimat pasif atau passive
in a person or object that is subjected voice digunakan untuk menunjukkan
to an action and not a person or object ketertarikan pada seseorang atau objek
performing the action. So, the most yang dikenai tindakan dan bukan
important thing or person will be the seseorang atau objek yang melakukan
subject of the sentence. tindakan.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
RUMUS
RUMUS ACTIVE ACTIVE : S+V1+O
: S+V1+O
RUMUS
RUMUS
RUMUS PASSIVE ACTIVE
PASSIVE
: S+to : :S+V1+O
S+to be(am/is/are)+V3+
be(am/is/are)+V3+ by+O. by+O.
RUMUS PASSIVE : S+to be(am/is/are)+V3+ by+O.
EXAMPLE :
 Active : My parents buy a new car this morning.
Passive : The new car is bought by my parents this morning.
 Active : My little sister ask the waiter to bring a water.
Passive : The waiter is asked by my little sister to bring a water.
 Active : Andi eats sandwich every morning.
Passive : Sandwich is eaten by Andi every morning.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
RUMUS ACTIVE : S+to be(am/is/are)+Ving+O

RUMUS PASSIVE : S+to be(am/is/are)+being+V3+by+O.
EXAMPLE :
• Active : Anna is cleaning the living room.
Passive : The living room is being cleaned by Anna.
• Active : They are going to the campus.
Passive : The campus is being gone by them.
• Active : Rani is giving story book to Rita.
Passive : Story book is being given by Rani to Rita.
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
EXAMPLE :
Active : Someone has used my credit card to buy airline tickets.
Passive : My credit card has been used someone to buy airline tickets.
Active : I have sent the document already.
Passive : The document has been sent mine already
Active : My father has just given some money to me.
Passive : Some money has just been given my father to me.
PRESENT FUTURE TENSE
RUMUS
RUMUS ACTIVE : S +ACTIVE
will + v1: +S+V1+O
O
RUMUS
RUMUS PASSIVE : S +ACTIVE
RUMUS will + be: +
PASSIVE :S+V1+O
S+to
v3 + be(am/is/are)+V3+
by + O by+O.
EXAMPLE :
 Active : He will listen to the music.
Passive : The music will be listened by him.
 Active : We will study english tonight.
Passive : English will be studied by us tonight.
 Active : She will send a letter this afternoon nanti.
Passive : A letter will be sent by her this afternoon.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
EXAMPLE :
• Active : The thief stole his parent’s car last night.
Passive : His parent’s car was stolen by the thief last night.
• Active : Deby wrote some poems last month.
Passive : Some poems were written by Deby last month.
• Active : Tio cooked roast beef for dinner.
Passive : Roast beef were cooked for dinner by Tio.
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
EXAMPLE :
 Active : My friend was baking bread when I came.
Passive : Bread was being baked my friend when I came.
 Active : Some workers were maintaining the toll road at this time yesterday.
Passive : The toll road was being maintained some workers at this time yesterday.
 Active : They were discussing exchange rates at 7 o’clock this morning.
Passive : Exchange rates were being discussed them at 7 o’clock this morning.
PAST PERFECT TENSE
RUMUS ACTIVE : S+V1+O

RUMUS
RUMUS ACTIVE
PASSIVE: :S+V1+O
S+to be(am/is/are)+V3+ by+O.
EXAMPLE :
 Active : They had used poison gas in World War I.
Passive : Poison gas had been used them in World War I.
 Active : Sally had read two hundred books before graduating from the college.
Passive : Two hundred books had been read by Sally before graduating from the college.
 Active : He had helped you so many times before you got the job.
Passive : You had been helped him so many times before you got the job.
PAST FUTURE TENSE
RUMUS ACTIVE : S+should/would+V1+O

RUMUS PASSIVE : S+should/would+be+V3+by+O
EXAMPLE :
• Active : They would learn English.
Passive : English would be learned by them.
• Active : He would visit his family
Passive : His family would be visited by him
• Active : We would buy a dictionary
Passive : A dictionary would be bought by us.
QUESTION
PAST FUTURE TENSE
Change These Setences Into Passive Form
(Ubah Pengaturan Ini Menjadi Bentuk Pasif)
1. Active : Dad washes the car once a week
Passive :
2. Active : My parents buy a house every five years.
Passive :
3. Active : We have sent a message to Lina.
Passive :
QUESTION
PAST FUTURE TENSE
1. Two tents for our camping would …….. by my mother.
A) Being bought
B) Been bought
C) Be bought
D) Been buying
2. Jupiters four moons ……. through a telescope by Galileo.
A) Were first viewed
B) First viewed
C) Had been first viewed
D) Were being first viewed
3. We can see many beautiful paintings in this exhibition. They were ……. by famous Indonesian painter.
A) Painting
B) Painted
C) Paint
D) Being painting

Active and Passive Voice 2021

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PASSIVE

Jadi, Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya tunduk pada

RUMUS ACTIVE : S+to be(am/is/are)+Ving+O

RUMUS ACTIVE : S+V1+O

RUMUS ACTIVE : S+should/would+V1+O

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