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    Lesson 3 Rate of Reaction

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    This document describes how to measure the rate of a chemical reaction. It discusses key concepts like catalysts, reversible reactions, and how concentration and temperature affect reaction rate. It also distinguishes the properties of solids, liquids, and gases in terms of particle arrangement and movement. Finally, it provides the definition of reaction rate and examples of calculating rate based on changes in mass over time.

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    Lesson 3 Rate of Reaction

    Uploaded by

    Av
    164 views10 pages
    This document describes how to measure the rate of a chemical reaction. It discusses key concepts like catalysts, reversible reactions, and how concentration and temperature affect reaction rate. It also distinguishes the properties of solids, liquids, and gases in terms of particle arrangement and movement. Finally, it provides the definition of reaction rate and examples of calculating rate based on changes in mass over time.

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    This document describes how to measure the rate of a chemical reaction. It discusses key concepts like catalysts, reversible reactions, and how concentration and temperature affect reaction rate. It also distinguishes the properties of solids, liquids, and gases in terms of particle arrangement and movement. Finally, it provides the definition of reaction rate and examples of calculating rate based on changes in mass over time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    164 views10 pages

    Lesson 3 Rate of Reaction

    Uploaded by

    Av
    This document describes how to measure the rate of a chemical reaction. It discusses key concepts like catalysts, reversible reactions, and how concentration and temperature affect reaction rate. It also distinguishes the properties of solids, liquids, and gases in terms of particle arrangement and movement. Finally, it provides the definition of reaction rate and examples of calculating rate based on changes in mass over time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Date: 05/20/2021

    Title: L.O.to describe how to measure the rate of a


    reaction
    Task 1: RAPID RECALL
    1) What is a catalyst?
    Catalyst increases the rate of reaction by providing an alternative pathway by
    lowering the activation energy

    2) What is a reversible reaction?


    A reaction where products can react to produce the original reactants.

    3) When concentration increases, what happens to the rate of


    reaction? Rate of reaction increases

    4) When temperature increases, what happens to the rate of


    reaction? Rate of reaction increases
    Success Criteria

    • Recap the states of matter: solids/liquids/gases


    • Recap how to calculate the rate of reaction
    Task 2: What are the properties of solids, liquids and gases?
    Divide your page into three sections. Read the sentences and place it onto the right section.

    1. Fixed shape
    2. Move around each other
    3. Can be compressed
    4. Particles are far apart
    5. Flows easily
    6. Arranged randomly
    7. Takes the shape of the container
    8. Move quickly in all directions
    9. Vibrate in fixed position
    What happens if these particles
    collide (bump into each other)?

    Particles colliding with each other


    with sufficient energy causing
    products to be formed.

    The amount of particles formed per unit time


    is known as rate of reaction
    Task 3: How could we tell how fast a reaction has
    happened in each of these reactions?
    Copy and complete the sentence using the keywords at the side

    Reaction
    Gas syringe
    Mass
    Measure
    Gas
    Reactants
    Difference
    Particles

    We can ..………………….. rate of ……………………. by either measuring the amount


    of ..………………….. formed during a reaction or by measuring how much of the ..
    ………………….. has been used up. For example we can measure how much ..………
    is produced using a ..……… ..………………….. or we could measure how much metal
    has reacted by measuring the ..…………………. in ..……………….. using a balance
    (scales).
    How could you use these to measure
    the rate of the reaction?

    GET YOUR CALCULATORS OUT!


    How can we work out the rate of the
    reaction?
    The units can be g or kg
    • Time And minutes, hours or even days!
    • Change in product or reactant

    Rate of reaction = change in product or reactant (g)


    time (s)
    EXAMPLE:
    If 5g of hydrogen gas is produced in 50s what is the rate of
    the reaction? Rate of reaction = change in product or reactant (g)
    time (s)

    =5g
    50 s

    = 0.1g/s
    How can we work out the rate of the
    reaction?
    The units can be g or kg
    • Time And minutes, hours or even days!
    • Change in product or reactant

    Rate of reaction = change in product or reactant (g)


    time (s)
    WHITEBOARDS
    If 60g of zinc oxide is produced in 10s what is the rate of
    the reaction? Rate of reaction = change in product or reactant (g)
    time (s)

    = 60 g
    10 s

    = 6 g/s
    How can we work out the rate of the
    reaction?
    The units can be g or kg
    • Time And minutes, hours or even days!
    • Change in product or reactant

    Rate of reaction = change in product or reactant (g)


    time (s)
    WHITEBOARDS
    1) In a reaction the mass of a reactant decreases by 58 g in
    233 seconds. What is the rate?
    Rate of reaction = change in product or reactant (g)
    time (s)
    = 58 g
    233 s

    = 0.25 g/s
    Task 4: Complete the calculations
    1) In a reaction the mass of a reactant decreases by 58 g in 233 seconds. What is the rate?
    58 / 233 = 0.25 g/s

    2) In a reaction the mass of a reactant decreases by 0.43g in 80 seconds. What is the rate?
    0.43 / 80 = 0.0054 g/s

    3) In a reaction the mass of a product increases by 3g in 210 seconds. What is the rate?
    3 / 210 = 0.014 g/s

    4) In a reaction the mass of a reactant changes from 43g at the start to 22g at the end.
    CHALLENGE

    This takes 79 seconds. What is the rate?


    43 – 22 = 21 g 21 / 79 = 0.26 g/s
    5) In a reaction the mass of a reactant changes by 3.1kg in 2 hours. What is the rate?
    3.1 kg / 1000 = 3100 g 2 hours x 60 = 120 mins x 60 = 7200 s
    3100/7200 = 0.43 g/s
    6) In a reaction, the mass of reactant changes from 800 g to 381g in 5 hours. What is the
    rate?
    800 g - 381 g = 419 5 hours x 60 = 300 mins x 60 = 18000 s 419 / 18000 = 0.023 g/s

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