Product Analysis and Development: Submitted By-Harshita Tiwari Kaarthikaya

PRODUCT ANALYSIS AND
DEVELOPMENT
SUBMITTED BY-
HARSHITA TIWARI
KAARTHIKAYA
GARMENT DETAILS
GARMENT CASUAL FLARED TROUSERS
CATEGORY WOMEN’S WEAR
SIZE Small
FIT Flared
WAIST High waisted
PANTONE COLOUR cyan
PANTONE CODE PANTONE 313 C
FABRIC Plain weave

CONSTRUCTION
BRAND Myx – by Amazon
NO.OF GARMENTS 2
PURCHASED
COST OF EACH Rs.600
COMPONENTS
Waistband
Dart Tie-up belt
Side Pocket
Belt loop
Pleats
Fly zipper
Flared Legs
ZOOMED
FRONT VIEW
VIEW BACK VIEW
S.NO Measurement (in inches)
1. Waist 28
2. Hip 36
3. Inseam 26
4. Out seam 38
5. Front Rise 13
6. Back Rise 15.5
7. Leg opening (width) 12
8. Fly length 8
9. Pleat Width 1.25
10. Dart Length(Back) 5
11. Pocket Opening 6
12. Pocket bag length 10 Trims and Accessories Coil zipper (fly zipper)
Steel Metal Hook (for closure)
Buckram (for waist band)
13. Belt width 2 Labels Brand label

Wash Care label
14. Belt length 68
Fabric Cotton – Linen Blend
15. Belt loop length 2.25 Weave Type Plain weave
TRIMS DETAILS-
• Zipper : • Hook :
Type- Steel eye hook

Size- 3/8 inch
Type- Coil Zipper
Placement – at centre of front
Colour – Teal Blue waistband
Length- 8 inches
Placement – As a fly zipper
Brand – YKK
Teeth Width- 3.9 mm
Size – 3#
Brand label and price
Wash Care Label tag
Care Instructions-
• Machine Wash Warm
• Do not bleach
• Tumble Dry low
• Warm iron
• Wash dark colours separately
PROPOSED TESTS
INTENDED USE- As a comfortable and breathable summer fashion garment
FIBRE COMPOSITION – BURNING TEST

EPI,PPI
GSM
YARN COUNT
YARN TYPE TEST – SPUN OR FILAMENT
TENSILE STRENGTH OF FABRIC
SEAM STRENGTH OF FABRIC
SPI
STABILITY TO WASHING
COLOUR FASTNESS (WASHING)
COLOUR FASTNESS(Perspiration)
COLOUR FASTNESS (RUBBING)
COLOUR FASTNESS ( LIGHT)
ABRASION AND PILLING
AIR PERMEABILITY AND WATER VAPOUR PERMEABILITY TEST (for comfort)
FABRIC WEAVE TYPE-
Plain Weave
EPI and PPI -
5 samples of 1 inch by 1 inch was cut from the fabric and ironed. It was difficult to count no. of
yarns with the naked eye so warp yarns and weft yarns were pulled out and counted . Average of 5
sample were taken.
1 inch by 1 inch sample cut and Top- weft yarns

Yarns pulled with a tweezer
ironed Bottom- warp yarns
EPI- Taking average of the values of PPI- Taking average of the values of
each sample – 69,68,66,69,68 each sample – 36,35,37,36,36
EPI = 68 PPI = 36
2 PLY YARN
S-TWIST
GSM-
• Cut a fabric sample of 10 cmX10 cm

• Measure the weight of that specimen (sample) in grams. Here we get fabric weight per 100 square-
centimeter.
• Convert fabric weight into grams per square meter. To calculate it multiply above weight by 100. This will be
GSM of the fabric.
10 cm
The weight of 10cm by 10 cm
fabric (100 sq.cm) is 1.14 grams.
10 So , the weight in grams of 1

cm square metre of fabric is 1.14 * 100
= 114 GSM
Fabric sample Weight of sample in

grams
YARN COUNT -
Suppose the warp count and weft count are equal
EPI = 68 , PPI=36
For a sample of 100 cm by 100 cm
Total ends = 68 * 39.3 ( 100 cm= 39.3 inches)
= 2672
Total picks = 36 * 39.3 = 1414
Total length of yarn = 100(2672)+ warp crimp + 100(1414) +weft crimp
Taking crimp % = 3%,
Total length of yarn = 4208 m
Weight of this length = 141 grams
Therefore weight for

1 m = 141/ 4208
For 1000 m =141/4208 * 1000
= 33.5 tex (grams per 1000 m)
BURNING TEST-
• Cut a 2” long snippet off from fabric. Hold snippet in a pair of tweezers over the dish. With either a match or lighter,
the snippet should be put directly into the flame long enough for it to catch on fire.
Reaction of Fibers to the Burn Test

• Cotton-Is a cellulose fiber. It burns and may flare up when lit. No melted bead is left by it. After burning, it continues to glow. It
gives out a smell like that of a burning paper. The smoke is gray or white. The ash is fine and soft and can be easily crumbled..
• Linen (Flax)-A cellulose fiber, it takes longer to ignite. It is easily extinguished by blowing on it. Other properties are similar to
hemp and jute.
• Rayon-Is a manufactured cellulose fiber. It burns without flame or melting and may flare up.Unless there is a fabric finish, it
doesn't leave any bead. After the flame is removed, it may glow a bit longer than cotton. It smells like burning paper and leaves
soft, gray ash. It's smoke is a little hazardous
• Silk-Is a protein fiber which burns slowly and curls away from the flame. It leaves a dark bead which can be easily crushed. It is
self-extinguishing and leaves ash that is a dark, gritty, fine powder. It smells like burned hair or charred meat. It gives out little
or no smoke and the fume has no hazard.
• Wool-Is a protein fiber which burns slowly. It sizzles and curls away from flame and may curl back onto fingernail. It leaves
beads that are brittle, dark, and easily crushed. It is self-extinguishing and leaves harsh ash from crushed bead. It gives out a
strong odor of burning hair or feathers. It gives out dark smoke and moderate fume.
• Polyester-Is a polymer produced from coal, air, water, and petroleum products. It burns quickly and shrinks away from flame,
may also flare up. It leaves hard, dark, and round beads. After the flame, it burns slowly and is not always self-extinguishing. It
has a slightly sweet chemical odor. It leaves no ash but its black smoke and fume are hazardous.
BURN TEST
Does not fuse or shrink away

from the flame and burns
quickly without melting
Continues to burn without

after removal of flame.Burning
paper smell with white-greyish
ash
Leaves a grey fluffy ash
Ash is soft and crumbles

easily
RESULT : The fibres in the fabric maybe a cellulosic fibre –cotton or linen
DIMENSION STABILITY-
Test Procedure
1.Detergent is put in washing machine. Detergent: 1993 AATCC Standard Reference Detergent in amount 66 ± 1 g for m/c wash.
2. Washing temperature, water level, and washing time are set. Prepared sample and washing accompany are put in detergent, handled as
chosen washing program.
3. After fabrics are washed, you can choose one of the following 6 drying methods to dry it:
•Hanging dry
•Drip dry
•Flattened dry
•Flat pressing
•Tumbling drying
•Oven drying
4. Measurement and Calculation
Soaking, sample is flattened horizontally on table at a state of no tension. Under the condition that no any tension is applied to it, shrinkage
rate is measured directly by shrinkage scale; or scale is used to measure the length (accurate to 1mm) between 3 pairs of marks in warp and
weft direction of fabric, then take averages respectively and replace the data to the following formula to calculate fabric shrinkage rate:
Shrinkage rate = (the length of latitude and longitude before washing − the length of latitude and longitude after washing) ÷ the length of
latitude and longitude before washing

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PRODUCT ANALYSIS AND

CATEGORY WOMEN’S WEAR

WAIST High waisted

PANTONE COLOUR cyan

PANTONE CODE PANTONE 313 C

FABRIC Plain weave

6. Back Rise 15.5

7. Leg opening (width) 12

9. Pleat Width 1.25

10. Dart Length(Back) 5

11. Pocket Opening 6

13. Belt width 2 Labels Brand label

Type- Steel eye hook

FIBRE COMPOSITION – BURNING TEST

1 inch by 1 inch sample cut and Top- weft yarns

• Cut a fabric sample of 10 cmX10 cm

10 So , the weight in grams of 1

Fabric sample Weight of sample in

Weight of this length = 141 grams

Therefore weight for

Reaction of Fibers to the Burn Test

Does not fuse or shrink away

Continues to burn without

Leaves a grey fluffy ash

Ash is soft and crumbles

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