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    Cast Models and Dies2017

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    Ines Müller
    Casts and models are made from impressions and are used to plan dental treatments. A study cast is made from an impression and mounted on an articulator to study tooth relationships. A master cast is the first cast poured from an impression in the dental office. A working cast is a copy made from the master cast using duplicating material to make removable dental appliances. Sectional casts separate teeth dies from the model to make precise fixed dental appliances. Stone is commonly used to make casts and dies due to its accurate reproduction and strength. Care must be taken when pouring impressions to eliminate air bubbles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Cast Models and Dies2017

    Uploaded by

    Ines Müller
    67 views61 pages
    Casts and models are made from impressions and are used to plan dental treatments. A study cast is made from an impression and mounted on an articulator to study tooth relationships. A master cast is the first cast poured from an impression in the dental office. A working cast is a copy made from the master cast using duplicating material to make removable dental appliances. Sectional casts separate teeth dies from the model to make precise fixed dental appliances. Stone is commonly used to make casts and dies due to its accurate reproduction and strength. Care must be taken when pouring impressions to eliminate air bubbles.

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    Cast-models-and-dies2017

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    Casts and models are made from impressions and are used to plan dental treatments. A study cast is made from an impression and mounted on an articulator to study tooth relationships. A master cast is the first cast poured from an impression in the dental office. A working cast is a copy made from the master cast using duplicating material to make removable dental appliances. Sectional casts separate teeth dies from the model to make precise fixed dental appliances. Stone is commonly used to make casts and dies due to its accurate reproduction and strength. Care must be taken when pouring impressions to eliminate air bubbles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    67 views61 pages

    Cast Models and Dies2017

    Uploaded by

    Ines Müller
    Casts and models are made from impressions and are used to plan dental treatments. A study cast is made from an impression and mounted on an articulator to study tooth relationships. A master cast is the first cast poured from an impression in the dental office. A working cast is a copy made from the master cast using duplicating material to make removable dental appliances. Sectional casts separate teeth dies from the model to make precise fixed dental appliances. Stone is commonly used to make casts and dies due to its accurate reproduction and strength. Care must be taken when pouring impressions to eliminate air bubbles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 61

    Casts, models and dies

    Dr. Judit Borbély


    2017
    Information
    Study cast
    -made according to a study
    impression made
    previously
    -should be mounted on an
    articuator

    Besides revealing the


    shape of the hard and soft
    tissues, the mounted
    casts permit the cast’s
    relation to each other and
    occlusion to be studied in
    detail, even from lingual
    aspect. It helps to decide
    the patient’s treatment
    plan.
    MASTER CAST

    It is the cast what is first


    poured out with stone
    after taking
    impression at the
    dental office. Ready
    appliances are also
    transported on it.
    WORKING CAST

    -a copy what is made from


    the master cast with the
    help of duplicating
    material
    -used for making the wax
    pattern for the metal
    framework of a
    removable partial denture
    on its surface with pre-
    fabricated wax elements
    SECTIONAL MODEL
    The dies of the prepared
    teeth or roots can be
    removed separately from
    the cast to make a very
    accurate or precise wax
    pattern for making a
    fixed dental appliance.
    Several methods are
    used for making
    sectional casts:
    Pindex method
    Kiefer method
    Crystal method
    MODEL OR CAST and DIE

     CAST: the positive likeness of a patient’s upper or lower


    jaw
     DIE: small model of prepared teeth
    DIES I.
     DIE: small model or cast with a base
     Produced from an impression (mainly
    elastomeric types) of the crown or root surface
    of the tooth
     Used in construction of fixed appliances (inlays,
    crowns, bridges)

    Essential function of the die is to allow a


    restoration to be constructed in the laboratory
    which has an accurate internal or fitting surface.
    DIES II.
     the base of the die provides a means of locating
    the die within a larger localizing model which
    includes the other teeth on the arch adjacent to
    the prepared tooth.
     the die can be removed and replaced in its
    original position
     Materials for preparing dies:
    1.die stone: most widely used
    2. Acrylic
    3. Polyurethan
    The desirable properties of
    model and die materials I.
     accurate reproduction
    of all the details of the
    impression
     sufficient strength and
    hardness to withstand
    work done upon them
     ease of manipulation
    and production of
    model or die in a
    reasonable time
    The desirable properties of
    model and die materials II.
     good colour contrast
    with other materials
     suitable for use with all
    types of impression
    materials
    The most widely used
    model material is
    STONE ( derived from
    gypsum ).
    Manufacturing

    CaSO4 · 2 H2O CaSO4 · ½ H2O + 1 ½ H2O


    Dihydrate hemihydrate
    Mineral gypsum: CaSO4 · 2 H2O - When the dihydrate is heated (110 and 130
    o
    C), water of crystallization is removed
     dry → β-hemihydrate - irregular particles
    plaster of Paris, model stone
     autoclave → α-hemihydrate - more perfect crystals
    model stone, die stone
     When calcium sulphate hemihydrate particles are mixed with water, the
    reverse of the above reaction occurs

    CaSO4 . 1/2H2O + water CaSO4 . 2H2O


    β-hemihydrate

    α-hemihydrate
    http://www.usc.edu/hsc/dental/Resources/Courseware/preclinicalprosth/assetts/Gypsum.pdf
    CASTING OF IMPRESSIONS I.
     during casting all impressions must be handled with great care to
    avoid damage and weakening of the cast
     impressions taken in compound, zinc oxide paste, alginate or
    elastomers do not require treating with separating medium, stone
    does not stick to them
     plaster impressions must be painted with with a soap or detergent
    solution (waterglass)
     all equipment used for mixing the stone must be clean (any material
    remaining from the previous mix in the mixing bowl must be
    removed, as it may impair the surface of the cast as well as
    accelerating the setting time)
     the water-stone ratio should be that advised by the makers of the
    particular stone being used
    CASTING OF IMPRESSIONS II.
     the main problem in casting impressions is
    the exlusion of air from the mix since its
    presence weakens the cast
     three methods may be used to eliminate
    as much air as possible:
    1. mechanical spatulation (for at least 30
    seconds till consistency is smooth and
    creamy in a flexible bowl with a stiff bladed
    spatula)
    2. vibration table: during filling up of the
    impression vibrating is recquired until the
    stone fills all the deepest parts of the
    impression
    3. vacuum mixer
    Disinfection of stone casts or dies
     Although the impression itself should be
    disinfected before being handled further
    by the dental office staff or the
    laboratory technicians, whenever there
    is a question about whether or not this
    has been done, the stone cast or die
    also can be treated.

     Soaking the gypsum, iodophor,


    glutaraldehyde, phenol.

     In addition, stone materials are


    available that contain disinfecting
    agents.
    Pindex-method
    Pindex-method
    http://www.usc.edu/hsc/dental/Resources/Courseware/preclinicalprosth/assetts/Gypsum.pdf
    Kiefer method

    Images from: Dr. Peter Hermann, Zoltan Hajdu: Sectional casts


    Crystal method

    Images from: Dr. Peter Hermann, Zoltan Hajdu: Sectional casts


    Gingiva mask

    Images from Dr. Peter Hermann and Zoltan Hajdu


    Thank You for Your
    Attention!

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