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    The Propaganda Movement

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    April Caringal
    The Propaganda Movement was a peaceful campaign for reforms started in 1872 by Filipino exiles and intellectuals. Led by propagandists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena, they denounced abuses through publications. Their goals included equality before the law and representation in the Spanish Assembly. Notable works included Rizal's Noli Me Tangere and del Pilar's articles under the pen name Plaridel. While the movement achieved minor reforms, it ultimately failed in its aims and paved the way for an armed revolution.

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    The Propaganda Movement

    Uploaded by

    April Caringal
    493 views14 pages
    The Propaganda Movement was a peaceful campaign for reforms started in 1872 by Filipino exiles and intellectuals. Led by propagandists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena, they denounced abuses through publications. Their goals included equality before the law and representation in the Spanish Assembly. Notable works included Rizal's Noli Me Tangere and del Pilar's articles under the pen name Plaridel. While the movement achieved minor reforms, it ultimately failed in its aims and paved the way for an armed revolution.

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    The Propaganda Movement was a peaceful campaign for reforms started in 1872 by Filipino exiles and intellectuals. Led by propagandists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena, they denounced abuses through publications. Their goals included equality before the law and representation in the Spanish Assembly. Notable works included Rizal's Noli Me Tangere and del Pilar's articles under the pen name Plaridel. While the movement achieved minor reforms, it ultimately failed in its aims and paved the way for an armed revolution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    493 views14 pages

    The Propaganda Movement

    Uploaded by

    April Caringal
    The Propaganda Movement was a peaceful campaign for reforms started in 1872 by Filipino exiles and intellectuals. Led by propagandists like Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena, they denounced abuses through publications. Their goals included equality before the law and representation in the Spanish Assembly. Notable works included Rizal's Noli Me Tangere and del Pilar's articles under the pen name Plaridel. While the movement achieved minor reforms, it ultimately failed in its aims and paved the way for an armed revolution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    THE PROPAGANDA

    MOVEMENT
    •In 1872, Filipino exiles residing in Spain and in other
    foreign cities secretly collaborated a group of Filipino
    intellectuals (or ilustrado) living in the Philippines to
    start a peaceful campaign for reforms, which became
    known as the PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT.

    •Leaders who were called “PROPAGANDISTS” became


    active in denouncing abuses by the Spanish
    authorities through speeches and public articles ,
    books, essays and pamphlets.
    ILUSTR
    E REFORMISTS OR PROPAGANDIST
    Among the famous reformists, during those
    times were Graciano Lopez Jaena, Marcelo H.
    del Pilar, Dr. Jose Rizal, Antonio Luna, Mariano
    Ponce, Jose Maria Panganiban, Eduardo de
    Lete, Pedro Paterano, Isabelo Delos Reyes,
    Dominador Gomez, Pedro Laktaw and Jose
    Alejandrino.
    (From left to right)
    Rizal, del Pilar, Ponce
    GOALS OF PROPAGANDA
    MOVEMENT

    Equality of the Spaniards and Filipinos before the


    law
    Make the Philippines a province of Spain
    The appointment of a Filipino representative in the
    Spanish Assembly or the Spanish Cortes (legislature)
    The freedom of speech and the press
    The secularization and Filipinization of the parishes
    WRITERS AND THEIR WORKS

    • GRACIANO LOPEZ JAENA

    He wrote a play entitled FRAY BOTOD which revolves


    around the abuses and immorality of a Spanish friar
    named Botod.
    He became a famous writer. He founded LA
    SOLIDARIDAD, the official publication of the
    Propaganda Movement, and became it’s first editor.
    He died of tuberculosis on January 30,1896.
    WRITERS AND THEIR
    WORKS
    • MARCELO H. DEL PILAR –
    He wrote many articles using pen name, Plaridel. His
    writings included the Dasalan at Tocsohan, Sagot ng
    Espanya Sa Hibik ng Pilipina, Caiigat Cayo etc.

    In 1882, he founded the first newspaper called,


    Diariong Tagalog, which described the bad
    conditions in the Philippine society.
    (content from Dasalan at Tocsohan)
    LA SOLIDARIDAD
    The official organ or newspaper of
    the Propaganda movement.

    Rizal used pen names as Laong-


    Laan and Dimasalang: Del Pilar
    used Plaridel:
    Mariano Ponce used Kalipulako,
    Tikbalang, and Naning: Antonio
    Luna used Taga-Ilog:
    And Jose Maria Panganiban used
    Jomapa.

    LA SOLIDARIDAD didn’t last long


    due to lack of funds. It’s last issue
    came out in
    Madrid, Spain on November
    15,1895.
    WRITERS AND THEIR
    WORKS
    • DR. JOSE RIZAL -
    He wrote a poem entitled “ Sa aking mga Kabata” at the age of
    eight.

    He wrote the Noli Me Tangere, which was published in 1887.


    It pictured the abuses and injustices of the Spanish officials
    and priests in the country. He then came up with a second
    novel, El Filibusterismo. published in 1891. It was more of
    political novel on the failure of a revolution.
    LA LIGA FILIPINA
    It was a political association of patriotic Filipinos founded by
    Rizal on July 8,1892 at Tondo, Manila.

    AIMS:
    To unite the whole country
    To render mutual protection and assistance
    in times of need.
    To defend the Filipinos against all forms of
    violence and injustices
    To study and apply reforms
    The Outcome of
    Propaganda Movement
    It achieved only minor reforms during it’s time
    such as :
    •The abolition of tobacco monopoly
    •Replacement of tribute with the cedula tax
    •Reduction of forced labor (from 40 days to 15
    days a year)

    The Propaganda Movement failed

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