Music of Myanmar
Music of Myanmar
Music of Myanmar
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Myanmar was known as Burma until 1989. The country’s name was officially changed by the
military government that took over in 1988.
The Myanmar music (or Burma) has similarities with many other musical traditions in the
region, including Chinese music and Thai music, probably because its longest land border is
shared with China.
The Hsaing Waing is Myanmar’s traditional folk music ensemble. It is made up mainly of
different gongs and drums as well as other instruments depending on the nature of the
performance.
HSAING WAING
Myanmar’s musical instruments are categorized into two types, the loud sounding and soft
sounding. The loud sounding instruments are performed in open-air ensembles at ceremonies
and festivals. Most of the hsaing waing instruments belong to the loud sounding category.
OTHER INSTRUMENTS IN THE HSAING WAING
ARE THE:
HNE (A DOUBLE REED PIPE)
The Hne has a sextuple reed (called hnegan), made
from the young leaf of the toddy palm, which is
soaked for six months. The body of the Hne is
made of wood, with a conical bore and seven
finger holes at the front, set in a straight line, with
a bell hung at the top. It has a flaring metal bell
and has a loud tone, and is used in an ensemble
together with xylophone, tuned gongs, and tuned
drums.
MAUNG HSAING
It is a larger bronze gongs in
a rectangular frame
PAT WAING
adapted from Ayutthaya and the Mon people. The Saung Gauk usually
accompanies
SAUNG GAUK these songs