Music of Myanmar

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TRADITIONAL MYANMAR MUSIC http://myanmartravel2017.blogspot.com/2017/05/traditional-myanmar-music.

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Myanmar was known as Burma until 1989. The country’s name was officially changed by the
military government that took over in 1988.

The Myanmar music (or Burma) has similarities with many other musical traditions in the
region, including Chinese music and Thai music, probably because its longest land border is
shared with China.
The Hsaing Waing is Myanmar’s traditional folk music ensemble. It is made up mainly of
different gongs and drums as well as other instruments depending on the nature of the
performance.

HSAING WAING
Myanmar’s musical instruments are categorized into two types, the loud sounding and soft
sounding. The loud sounding instruments are performed in open-air ensembles at ceremonies
and festivals. Most of the hsaing waing instruments belong to the loud sounding category.
OTHER INSTRUMENTS IN THE HSAING WAING
ARE THE:
HNE (A DOUBLE REED PIPE)
The Hne has a sextuple reed (called hnegan), made
from the young leaf of the toddy palm, which is
soaked for six months. The body of the Hne is
made of wood, with a conical bore and seven
finger holes at the front, set in a straight line, with
a bell hung at the top. It has a flaring metal bell
and has a loud tone, and is used in an ensemble
together with xylophone, tuned gongs, and tuned
drums.
MAUNG HSAING
It is a larger bronze gongs in
a rectangular frame
PAT WAING

The Pat Waing is a set of 21


drums in a circle, traditional
from Burma. The player sits
in the middle of a
horseshoe-shaped shell
made of elaborately carved
wood and decorated with
gold leaf. The drums are
played with the bare
hands.                                  
KYI WAING
It is a set of small bronze gongs in a circular frame. This instrument is very
popular in Myanmar music.
For more formal and classical performances that are performed indoors, the
ensemble may be accompanied by the saung gauk (13-string angular harp with
soft sound) the national instrument of Myanmar, the pattala (Burmese
xylophone), or the piano and violin, both introduced during colonial rule.
Saung Gauk (Myanmar Harp) – the body of the saung gauk is made of padauk,
the famous Myanmar mahogany. The flat bar is made of cutch wood and it is
covered with the leather of a female deer. The strings are made of silk.
PATTALA (BURMESE XYLOPHONE)
Myanmar not only has musical ensembles but also an extensive collection of
classical songs called the mahagita. These songs are divided into different types
like the oldest repertoires, royal court music, songs of longing, horses’ dance
songs, worship songs for Burmese spirits, and songs of sorrow and music
adapted from Ayutthaya and the Mon people. The Saung Gauk usually
accompanies these songs
For more formal and classical performances that are performed indoors, the
ensemble may be accompanied by the saung gauk (13-string angular harp with
soft sound) the national instrument of Myanmar, the pattala (Burmese
xylophone), or the piano and violin, both introduced during colonial rule.
Saung Gauk (Myanmar Harp) – the body of the saung gauk is made of padauk,
the famous Myanmar mahogany. The flat bar is made of cutch wood and it is
covered with the leather of a female deer. The strings are made of silk.
PATTALA (BURMESE XYLOPHONE)
Myanmar not only has musical ensembles but also an extensive collection of
classical songs called the mahagita. These songs are divided into different types
like the oldest repertoires, royal court music, songs of longing, horses’ dance
songs, worship songs for Burmese spirits,
PATTALA and songs of sorrow and music

adapted from Ayutthaya and the Mon people. The Saung Gauk usually
accompanies
SAUNG GAUK these songs

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