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    Sequentialcircuits

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    uddagiri sirisha
    This document discusses sequential circuits and flip-flops. It begins by defining a sequential circuit as a combinational circuit with a memory element. It then classifies sequential circuits as either synchronous or asynchronous based on whether state changes are triggered by a clock signal. Synchronous circuits use flip-flops as memory elements and change state on the rising/falling edge of a clock, while asynchronous circuits use feedback and can become unstable. The document then describes four types of flip-flops - RS, JK, D and T - and their applications. It compares latches and flip-flops, and provides logic diagrams and truth tables for the four basic flip-flop types. Finally, it outlines the procedure for converting between

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    Sequentialcircuits

    Uploaded by

    uddagiri sirisha
    89 views39 pages
    This document discusses sequential circuits and flip-flops. It begins by defining a sequential circuit as a combinational circuit with a memory element. It then classifies sequential circuits as either synchronous or asynchronous based on whether state changes are triggered by a clock signal. Synchronous circuits use flip-flops as memory elements and change state on the rising/falling edge of a clock, while asynchronous circuits use feedback and can become unstable. The document then describes four types of flip-flops - RS, JK, D and T - and their applications. It compares latches and flip-flops, and provides logic diagrams and truth tables for the four basic flip-flop types. Finally, it outlines the procedure for converting between

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    This document discusses sequential circuits and flip-flops. It begins by defining a sequential circuit as a combinational circuit with a memory element. It then classifies sequential circuits as either synchronous or asynchronous based on whether state changes are triggered by a clock signal. Synchronous circuits use flip-flops as memory elements and change state on the rising/falling edge of a clock, while asynchronous circuits use feedback and can become unstable. The document then describes four types of flip-flops - RS, JK, D and T - and their applications. It compares latches and flip-flops, and provides logic diagrams and truth tables for the four basic flip-flop types. Finally, it outlines the procedure for converting between

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    89 views39 pages

    Sequentialcircuits

    Uploaded by

    uddagiri sirisha
    This document discusses sequential circuits and flip-flops. It begins by defining a sequential circuit as a combinational circuit with a memory element. It then classifies sequential circuits as either synchronous or asynchronous based on whether state changes are triggered by a clock signal. Synchronous circuits use flip-flops as memory elements and change state on the rising/falling edge of a clock, while asynchronous circuits use feedback and can become unstable. The document then describes four types of flip-flops - RS, JK, D and T - and their applications. It compares latches and flip-flops, and provides logic diagrams and truth tables for the four basic flip-flop types. Finally, it outlines the procedure for converting between

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 39

    DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN

    Sequential circuits
    UNIT-IV
    Related CO’s :R19C114.4
    PO’s : 1,2,3,12
    PSO’s: 1,2
    U.SIRISHA
    Assistant Professor
    COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
    SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT
    • A combinational circuit with a memory element
    added acts as sequential circuit.
    Comparison Of Combinational
    And Sequential Circuits
    Sequential circuits
    Classification of sequential circuits: Sequential circuits
    may be classified as two types.
    1. Synchronous sequential circuits
    2. Asynchronous sequential circuits
    Their classification depends
    on the timing of their signals.
    1. Synchronous sequential circuits: Synchronous
    sequential circuits change their states and output
    values at discrete instants of time, which are specified
    by the rising and falling edge of a free-running clock
    signal.
    Synchronous sequential circuits are also known as clocked sequential circuits.
    The memory elements used in synchronous sequential circuits are usually flip-flops (a
    bi-stable device which stores one bit information).

    2. Asynchronous sequential circuits:


    In asynchronous sequential circuits, the transition from one state to another is initiated
    by the change in the primary inputs; there is no external synchronization.
    The memory commonly used in asynchronous sequential circuits are time-delayed
    devices, usually implemented by feedback among logic gates.
    Thus, asynchronous sequential circuits may be regarded as combinational circuits with
    feedback. Because of the feedback among logic gates, asynchronous sequential circuits
    may, at times, become unstable due to transient conditions
    SYNCHRONOUS
    SEQUENTIAL ASYNCHRONOUS
    CIRCUITS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS
    COMPARISION
    Flip flops
    A flip flop is an electronic circuit with two stable states that can be used to store
    binary data. The stored data can be changed by applying varying inputs. Flip-flops
    and latches are fundamental building blocks of digital electronics systems used in
    computers, communications, and many other types of systems. Flip-flops and
    latches are used as data storage elements. There are 4 types of flipflops

    1.RS flip flop


    2.Jk flip flop
    3.D flip flop
    4.T flip flop
    Applications of Flip-Flops
    These are the various types of flip-flops being used in digital electronic circuits and
    the applications like Counters, Frequency Dividers, Shift Registers, Storage
    Registers
    Latches and flip-flops

    LATCH FLIP-FLOP
    Can store one bit of information Can store one bit of information
    It is a asynchronous sequential circuit It is a synchronous sequential circuit
    Does not require clock signal Requires clock signal
    It is level sensitive It is edge Sensitive
    Works based on enable signal Works based on clock pulse
    Their outputs are constantly affected Their content change only either at the
    by their inputs as long as the enable rising or falling edge of the enable
    signal is asserted. signal. This enable signal is usually the
    controlling clock signal.
    Requires less power Requires high power
    There are basically four main types of There are basically four main types of
    latches : SR, D, JK, and T. flip-flops: SR, D, JK, and T.
    LATCH FLIP-FLOP
    LATCH

    FLIP-FLOP
    SR latch/flipflop

    Using NOR GATES Using NAND GATES

    LOGIC DIAGRAM
    D LATCH
    SR Flip-Flop
    Case1 when S=0 R=0:Qn+1=(1.Qn’)’=(Qn’)’= Qn Case 3 when S=1 R=0:Qn+1=(0.Qn’)’=(0)’= 1
    (Qn+1)’=(1.Qn)’=(1)’=0
    (Qn+1)’=(1.Qn)’=Qn’
    Case4 when S=1 R=1 :Qn+1=(0.Qn’)’=(0)’= 1
    (Qn+1)’=(0.Qn)’=(0)’=1
    Case2 when S=0 R=1 :Qn+1=(1.Qn’)’=(Qn’)’= Qn
    (Qn+1)’=(0.Qn)’=(0)’=1
    D FLIPFLOP
    Case 1 when D=0 :Qn+1=(1.Qn’)’=Qn=0
    (Qn+1)’=(0.Qn)’=(0)’=1

    Case 2 when D=1 :Qn+1=(0.Qn’)’=(0)’= 1


    (Qn+1)’=(1.Qn)’=(1)’=0
    JK FLIPFLOP
    Case1 when J=0 K=0:Qn+1=(1.Qn’)’=(Qn’)’= Qn Case 3 when J=1 K=0:Qn+1=(Qn.Qn’)’=(0)’= 1
    (Qn+1)’=(1.Qn)’=Qn’

    Case2 when J=0 K=1 :Qn+1=(1.Qn’)’=(Qn’)’= Qn


    (Qn+1)’=(Qn’.Qn)’=(0)’=1 Case4 when J=1 K=1 :Qn+1=(1.Qn)’=Qn’
    (Qn+1)’=(Qn’.Qn)’=(0)’=1
    T FLIPFLOP
    PROCEDURE FOR CONVERSION OF FLIPFLOPS
    Step 1: Write the Truth Table of the Destination Flip-Flop

    Step 2: Obtain the Excitation Table for the given source flipflop from its Truth
    Table
    Step 3: Append the Excitation Table of the given Flip-Flop to the Truth Table of the Desired Flip-Flop
    Appropriately to obtain Conversion Table

    Step 4: Simplify the Expressions for the Inputs of the given Flip-Flop

    Step 5: Design the Necessary Circuit and make the Connections accordingly
      Conversion of JK Flip-Flop to SR Flip-Flop
                                                                                                                                                          

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