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    "Ac Machine Fundamentals": AV-222 Electromechanical Systems

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    Syed Haider
    Rotating magnetic fields are produced in AC machines using three-phase currents in stator windings electrically spaced 120 degrees apart. This causes the magnetic field intensity vector to rotate, producing a rotating magnetic flux that causes the rotor to turn synchronously. The rotational speed of the magnetic field is equal to the electrical frequency of the currents. Doubling the number of poles doubles the rotational speed for a given frequency. Reversing the direction of any two phase currents reverses the direction of both the rotating magnetic field and the rotor rotation.

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    "Ac Machine Fundamentals": AV-222 Electromechanical Systems

    Uploaded by

    Syed Haider
    13 views13 pages
    Rotating magnetic fields are produced in AC machines using three-phase currents in stator windings electrically spaced 120 degrees apart. This causes the magnetic field intensity vector to rotate, producing a rotating magnetic flux that causes the rotor to turn synchronously. The rotational speed of the magnetic field is equal to the electrical frequency of the currents. Doubling the number of poles doubles the rotational speed for a given frequency. Reversing the direction of any two phase currents reverses the direction of both the rotating magnetic field and the rotor rotation.

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    Rotating magnetic fields are produced in AC machines using three-phase currents in stator windings electrically spaced 120 degrees apart. This causes the magnetic field intensity vector to rotate, producing a rotating magnetic flux that causes the rotor to turn synchronously. The rotational speed of the magnetic field is equal to the electrical frequency of the currents. Doubling the number of poles doubles the rotational speed for a given frequency. Reversing the direction of any two phase currents reverses the direction of both the rotating magnetic field and the rotor rotation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    13 views13 pages

    "Ac Machine Fundamentals": AV-222 Electromechanical Systems

    Uploaded by

    Syed Haider
    Rotating magnetic fields are produced in AC machines using three-phase currents in stator windings electrically spaced 120 degrees apart. This causes the magnetic field intensity vector to rotate, producing a rotating magnetic flux that causes the rotor to turn synchronously. The rotational speed of the magnetic field is equal to the electrical frequency of the currents. Doubling the number of poles doubles the rotational speed for a given frequency. Reversing the direction of any two phase currents reverses the direction of both the rotating magnetic field and the rotor rotation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    AV-222

    ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS
    Lecture No 12

    “AC MACHINE FUNDAMENTALS”

    Instructor: Sqn Ldr Ahnaf Lodhi


    Class: 84(B & C)
    Electric Machinery Fundamentals Ch 4:

    Avionics Engineering Department


    Rotating Magnetic Field
    • Two interacting magnetic fields present in a
    machine produce torque intended to line up the
    magnetic fields
    – Rotor and Stator case
    • Rotor aligns itself with stator field
    – Possibility of making stator field rotate
    • Rotor will keep following the rotating field
    • Principle of AC machine operation
    Rotating Stator Magnetic Field
    • 3-Phase set of currents flowing in 3-phase
    windings
    – Electrically 1200 apart
    – Currents in three coils aa’, bb’, cc’

    – Magnetic field intensity


    Rotating Stator Magnetic Field
    • Magnetic field intensity
    vector due to current in
    aa’
    – Sinusoidal variation in
    magnitude
    – Direction constant
    • For coils bb’, cc’
    Magnetic Flux for 3-Phase current
    • Magnetic flux density

    • For 3-Phase currents

    • Where
    • For wt = 00

    • Total field density


    Rotating Magnetic Field
    • wt = 900
    iaa ' (t )  I M sin 90 A
    ibb' (t )  I M sin( 30) A
    icc ' (t )  I M sin(150) A

    Baa '  BM 0


    Bbb'  0.5BM 120 T
    Bcc '  0.5BM 240 T

    Bnet = Baa’ + Bbb’ +Bcc’

     BM 0    0.5 BM  120    0.5 BM  240

     1.5 BM 0
    Rotating Magnetic Field
    •  

    𝐵𝑛𝑒𝑡(𝑡)=(1.5𝐵𝑀𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔𝑡)𝑥^−(1.5𝐵𝑀cos𝜔𝑡)^𝑦
    Rotating Magnetic Field
    • Field to have same magnitude 1.5BM
    – Proof provided (Sec 4.2)
    • Rotates with changing wt
    Speed and Electrical Frequency
    • Poles consideration
    – North – where flux leaves stator
    – South – where flux enters stator
    • Complete one mechanical rotation for one
    electrical cycle
    – Mechanical speed of rotation = electrical frequency
    Speed and Electrical Frequency
    Speed and Electrical Frequency
    •  Twice the number of windings

    – Twice the number of poles


    • Four poles created instantaneously
    • Mechanical motion of 1800 for 3600 electrical degrees
    Speed and Electrical Frequency
    • For
      P number of poles, P/2 repetitions of
    windings sets
    Reversing the Direction of Rotation
    • Swap current in any two of the three coils
    – Direction of field rotation to be reversed
    – Direction of rotation to be reversed

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