Modals Verbs: Samy Yoshay Zuleta Díaz Jason David Rivera Navarro

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MODALS VERBS

Samy Yoshay Zuleta Díaz


Jason David Rivera Navarro
Los verbos
Modal verbsmodales son verbos
are auxiliary verbs auxiliares
that, unlikequethe
no pueden
auxiliary funcionar
verbs “be”,como“do”unyverbo principal,
“have”, cannot
a
function diferencia de
as principal verbs. los verbos
auxiliares “be”, “do” y “have” que
Modal verbs express modality, ability, sí possibility,
pueden
funcionar como
necessity, un verbo principal.
probability, obligation or other
Los verbos
conditions. Theymodales expresan
are auxiliary modalidad,
verbs used for forming
habilidad,
the future and posibilidad,
conditional. necesidad u otra
condición. Los utilizamos para el futuro y el
condicional.

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As complementary
Como verbs, modal
verbos complementarios que verbs
cannot function
son, los verbos without
modales other verbs. The
no funcionan
principal
sin otro verbo.
verb is Este
always
otrofound
verbo after
siempre
the
modal
va después
verb del
andverbo
in themodal
baseyform.
está en
Modal
la
verbs base
forma are not
(el infinitivo
conjugatedsin “to”).
and have
No se no
tenses. los verbos modales y no tienen
conjugan
tiempo.
The modals verbs are:
✘ Can ✘ Ought to
✘ Could ✘ Must/ have to
✘ May ✘ Would
✘ Migth
✘ Will
✘ Shall
✘ Should
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Uses
Can
“Can” indica habilidad o posibilidad. En estos
casos puede ser traducido como “poder” en
español.

Ejemplos:
✘ I can speak five languages. (Puedo hablar cinco
idiomas.)
✘ Bill and Tom can’t help you. (Bill y Tom no pueden
ayudarte.)
✘ Can I have a glass of water? (¿Puedo tomar un vaso de
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Coul
d
Meaning: past tense of “can”, indicates ability or
possibility in the past

Examples:
✘ Joe could speak Spanish when he was young.
✘ I couldn’t sleep last night.
✘ Could you play an instrument when you were a
child?

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May
Meaning: used to indicate possibilities in the
future

Examples:

 I would bring an umbrella, it may rain


later.
 It may be better to finish this now, rather
than wait until tomorrow

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MIGTH
Meaning: synonym of “may”, indicates possibilities in the present
or future
Examples:
✘ I would bring an umbrella, it might rain later.
✘ It might be better to finish this now, rather than wait until tomorrow.

“Might” can also be used like “may” to ask permission, but this is much
more common in British English than in American English.

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WILL
Meaning: used to express willingness or consent
As we will see in later lessons, “will” is used to form the future tense.
Examples:
✘ I will help you.
✘ We will learn English.
“Will” is used in interrogative sentence to ask for information, a favor or
opinion.
Examples:
✘ Will they find a cure for cancer?
✘ Will you help me move?

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SHALL
Meaning: used, like “will”, to express the future
The use of “shall” is much more common in British
English and is generally considered more polite.
Examples:
✘ Chris shall be happy to see you.
✘ I’ll take the 3 o’clock train.

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Thanks!
Any questions?
@SamyZuleta
@Jason.Rivera

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