Notebook Lesson XL Purple Variant by Slidesgo

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Modal

Done by:
Verbs
El Bouaamy
Fatima
Youssra Eddini
Safaa Salmi
Abdelhamid
Couissi
01
Can and Could
When do we use can?
When do we use could?
What is the difference?
Focus on “Can”
Examples:

Use:
Present ability
Can is used to express
I can swim.
“Present abilities”
Permission:

or to A: Can I leave early?

B: Yes, you can.


“Ask for/give permission”.
The grammatical structure
Affirmative sentences:

Subject + Can + base verb I can Sing.

Negative sentences

Subject + Cannot + base verb I cannot dance.

Interrogative sentences

Can + Subject + base verb Can you play the


piano?
Focus on “Could”

Use: Examples

Could is used to express


1. I could ride a bike when i was seven.
1. Past abilities, 2. Could you please help me?
3. It could rain later.
2. Polite requests,
3. Possibilities.
The grammatical structure
Affirmative sentences:

Subject + Could + base verb I could Sing


before the surgery

Negative sentences

Subject + Could not + base verb youngerI could not dance


when i was

Interrogative sentences
year?
Could + Subject + base verb Could you play the
piano last
Find your classmates that can do
these things
Can rap

Can read musical notation

Can speak turkish

Can bench press 90 kg

Can write short novels

Can rollerblade

Can draw very well


02
Shall & Should
When do we use Shall?
When do we use Should?
What is the difference?
Shall
● Shall is a modal verb ● It is more assertive and
often used with the expresses stronger
pronouns “I” and “we”. it intention or obligation.
is less commonly used ● And it is often used in
nowadays as compared formal and legal contexts.
to” will”.
When do we use it
?
Should
● Should is a modal verb as ● Compared to shall, it is
well.It is used to Express less formal and sounds
the speaker's attitude gentler.And it is used
towards an action or an more commonly.
event.
When do we use it
?
03
MAY and Might
When do we use may?
When do we use might?
What is the difference?
1. The grammatical
Structure
2. Possibility
(Present/Future)
3. Possibility (past)
4. Permission
5. Expressing wishes
n
to lear
e a re going
What w today.
be
The Examples Remem
r
Grammatical
Structure
Correct !
I might order a pizza later.

MAY I may need to see a dentist.


+ Infinitive TO Incorrect !
MIGHT I might to order a pizza later.

I may to need to see a dentist.


The Incorrect ! Don’t
do
these
Grammatical mistak
es
Structure
Modal verbs do not
change the form: I am mighting / maying

I might Yesterday, I mighted / mayed


You might
He/She/It might (no s)
We might
They might
The Form

?
I might borrow my dad’s car. Might I borrow your car?

I might not borrow my dad’s


car.
POSSIBILIT
Y
present/future
MAY / MIGHT + Infinitive
POSSIBILITY
present/future

MIGHT MAY

0% Weaker Stronger
possibility possibility 100%
POSSIBILIT
Y
past
MAY / MIGHT Have

PAST PARTICIPLE
POSSIBILITY
past
Ask and Give
PERMISSIO
N
Formal and Polite
May (formal) Might (polite)
EXPRESSING
WISHES
MAY
MIGHT
EXAMPLE
04 https://create.kahoot.it/
details/ed29d374-c06e-4796-
8de6-ee6399a70f84

Modals Quiz
Thanks

y o u h ave any
Do ns
questio

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