A presentation on

Advanced Earthquake Resistant

Techniques

Presented to
Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad
Enrollment No. Student Name
GTU ID 13084 150540106127 Parth Patel
150540106132 Dhruv Patt
150540106123 Kiran Parmar
COLLEGE ID 18CI24
150540106139 Dhruvin Panchmaniya

INTERNAL GUIDE:-
P ro f . L A L K I S H A N PA D YA

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGG.,DARSHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGG. &TECHNOLOGY-

8 November 2019 1
RAJKOT
Contents:-
1) Introduction
2) Scope and Objectives
3) Literature Review/Theory Base
4) Study Area
5) Experiments and Results
6) Conclusion
7) References

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGG.,DARSHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGG. &TECHNOLOGY-

8 November 2019 2
RAJKOT
Introduction:-
The project is based on advanced earthquake resistant technique.
 Technique can be broadly classified as (1) base isolation system
(2) Seismic dampers
 Base isolation system is isolating the base(foundation) from superstructure
with the help of LRB, Elastomeric bearing, Sliding bearing, Friction pendulum
bearing.
Damper is basically a device which dissipate kinetic energy. It doesnot detach
sub and super structure but absorb vibration or shock of seismic energy for eg.
Friction damper, viscous damper, tuned mass damper.

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGG.,DARSHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGG. &TECHNOLOGY-

8 November 2019 3
RAJKOT
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGG.,DARSHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGG. &TECHNOLOGY-
8 November 2019 4
RAJKOT
Scope and Objectives:-
SCOPE:-
Until now researchers have been working on different types of base isolation
system and seismic dampers which are more economical for its application in
real structure.
Developers and researchers are developing different design of dampers
which are more economical and provides more ability to absorb great amount
of seismic energy at foundation
Researchers are working on the computerized automatic control of dampers
and its activity with respect to earthquake load received by building

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGG.,DARSHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGG. &TECHNOLOGY-

8 November 2019 5
RAJKOT
OBJECTIVES:-
Study of effect of base isolation system in G+5 story building by static
analysis method of earthquake.
Designed g+5 storey building with and without base isolation system in
ETABS software
Comparison of storey displacement, storey drift, and storey shear of fixed
base building and base isolated building

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGG.,DARSHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGG. &TECHNOLOGY-

8 November 2019 6
RAJKOT
 Literature Review:-
Journals and Methods Conclusion
Author publication year Used

Swapnil Ambasta, International research Response Story shear, base shear, story drift
Dushyant sahu, journal of engineering and spectrum redused by using this method.
G.P. Khare technology, 2018 method.

G.Mounica1, International journal of Response reduces Ductility demands

Dr. B.L.Agarwal advance technology in spectrum minimizes its deformations,
engineering and method, Time increases flexibility at base of
science,2016 history structure

Sharadkumar Conference paper or Static analysis Time period increased by 2.25

P. Purohit research gate,2006 times, base shear 2.5 to 3.5 times
lower to base isolation building.

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGG.,DARSHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGG. &TECHNOLOGY-

8 November 2019 7
RAJKOT
 Study Area:-
G+5 storey building
No. of bay in X direction = 3.
No. of bay in y direction = 3.
Storey height = 3 m.
Bay width in X and Y direction
=5m

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGG.,DARSHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGG. &TECHNOLOGY-

8 November 2019 8
RAJKOT
Experiments/Analysis:-
We analysed the base isolation effect of G+5
storey building using ETABS 2016 with
following data.
Loads LRB details
 Dead load  height of bearing = 0.276 m
 Live load= 4 KN/sq. m Vertical stiffness = 17543.63 KN/m
Horizontal stiffness = 1120.6 KN/m
 Floor finish = 1 KN/sq. m
 Earthquake –X (R=5,Z=0.36,I=1,Site type 2)
 Earthquake –Y (R=5,Z=0.36,I=1,Site type 2)
 Wall load =11.5 KN/m
Damping = 5%

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGG.,DARSHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGG. &TECHNOLOGY-

8 November 2019 9
RAJKOT
 Results and Discussion:-
The values of storey displacement, storey drift and storey shear obtained after
analysis are plotted as below.
Storey Displacement
Storey Displacement 60
53.617
50.527
50 46.8
Storey Displacement 42.608
STOREY Fixed Base Building(mm) Base Isolated Building(mm) 38.12

Displacement (mm)
40
Base 0 25.957 33.155
Story1 4.106 33.155 30 27.484
25.957 25.181
Story2 10.075 38.12
21.177
Story3 15.959 42.608 20 15.959
Story4 21.177 46.8
10.075
Story5 25.181 50.527 10
4.106
Story6 27.484 53.617
0
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

No. of Storey
Fixed Base Building(mm) Base Isolated Building(mm)

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGG.,DARSHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGG. &TECHNOLOGY-

8 November 2019 10
RAJKOT
 Storey Drift
Storey Drift Storey Drift
STOREY Fixed Base Building Base Isolated Building 0.003 0.002829
Base 0 0
0.0025
Story1 0.001369 0.002829
0.00199 0.001961
Story2 0.00199 0.001655 0.002 0.001739
0.001655

storey drift
Story3 0.001961 0.001496 0.001496
0.001369 0.001397 0.001335
0.0015 0.001242
Story4 0.001739 0.001397
0.00103
Story5 0.001335 0.001242 0.001 0.000767
Story6 0.000767 0.00103
0.0005
0
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
no. of storey

Base Isolated Building Fixed Base Building

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGG.,DARSHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGG. &TECHNOLOGY-

8 November 2019 11
RAJKOT
 Storey Shear
Storey Shear
Chart Title
STOREY Fixed Base Building(KN) Base Isolated Building(KN)
1400
Base 0 0 1205.5055 1190.8924
Story1 1205.5055 453.8061 1200 1131.8134
998.8857
Story2 1190.8924 448.305

Storey Shear (KN)

1000
Story3 1131.8134 426.0651
762.5697
Story4 998.8857 376.0251 800
Story5 762.5697 287.0653
600
Story6 393.326 148.0655 453.8061 448.305 426.0651
376.0251 393.326
400 287.0653
148.0655
200
0
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
No. of Storey

Fixed Base Building(KN) Base Isolated Building(KN)

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGG.,DARSHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGG. &TECHNOLOGY-

8 November 2019 12
RAJKOT
Conclusion:-
Proving base isolation to fixed base model the following conclusions can be
made.
 Storey shear reduced after the LBR is provided, it reduces the seismic effect
on building.
 Natural periods are increased which reduces earthquake forces on the
building
 Displacements are increased in every story after providing LRB which is
important to make structure flexible during earthquake.

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGG.,DARSHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGG. &TECHNOLOGY-

8 November 2019 13
RAJKOT
 References:-
1. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology
2. EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT TECHNIQUES AND ANALYSIS OF TALL BUILDINGS.
3. Earthquake Resistant Construction Using Base Isolation
4. Dr. Vinod Hosur. Earthquake-resistic design of building structure.
5. Dr. R. P. Rethaliya. Earthquake Engineering.

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGG.,DARSHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGG. &TECHNOLOGY-

8 November 2019 14
RAJKOT
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGG.,DARSHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGG. &TECHNOLOGY-
8 November 2019 15
RAJKOT